Gender differences and equality issues in Europe: critical aspects of gender mainstreaming policies

Gender mainstreaming is the major global strategy for the promotion of gender equality. Clear intergovernmental mandates for gender mainstreaming have been developed for all the major areas of work of the United Nations and the European Commission, including disarmament, poverty reduction, macro-economics, health, education and trade. The evaluation of equal opportunities mainly focuses on qualification measures for unemployed women and improvements in childcare facilities, and on consideration of gender mainstreaming in other policy areas as well as macro-economic effects on employment and unemployment of women. It is evident that the promotion of qualification measures and childcare facilities increases the activity rate of women, although there remain doubts about the quality and sustainability of many measures and the impact on families. In particular this article focuses on the relation between gender mainstreaming and equality issues to examine whether and how the debate on the topic is a real way to improve equality without missing gender differences and women's rights.     

A play for rurality – Modernization versus local autonomy

It is common to understand the governing of rural space as the outcome of a conflict between some romantic protectors of a lost past on the one hand, and the people who worry about creating economic values on the other. However, the power to shape the rural should not only be searched for in the open struggle between protectors and developers, but also should be analysed at the level of discourse, in the play between discourses about how to deal with the rural. In this paper I therefore present a modernist discourse and demonstrate how taken-for-granted truths about the rural – its history, its present and its future – are made possible by this discourse. Secondly, I will reveal how rurality takes on a different meaning in an alternative to the modernist discourse, emphasizing local and regional autonomy. In demonstrating that rurality is contingent upon a play between these two discourses, I want to provide some new insights into an important force behind the persistence of ideas about rurality in Norway.     

珠三角区域的创新路径选择与增长转型——理论、实践与政策评论

2008年的全球金融危机给了珠三角外向型经济以沉重打击,也为经济转型提供了契机。本文针对《珠江三角洲改革发展规划纲要（2008—2020年）》中提出的自主创新、产业升级和增长转型三个问题进行了理论阐述和实证分析,并对所实施的政策进行了评论,提出了通过创新的路径选择促进产业升级和增长方式转变的对策。     

论中国旅游行业管理制度的改革

中国旅游行业管理制度的改革既要借鉴外国先进经验,又要考虑现行制度的连续性。改革内容包括现有制度的保留与深化、取消与淡化、创新与拓展,以及执行主体从政府向协会的转移。     

建筑节能经济激励政策实施效果评价指标体系构建

从公共政策评估角度出发,结合我国建筑节能现状及节能经济激励政策的实施效果,从建筑能源利用效用最大化、激励政策协同机制、激励政策公平性、激励政策效率和激励政策可接受性5方面构建我国建筑节能经济激励政策评价指标体系,运用属性集和属性测度理论建立建筑节能经济激励政策多指标综合评价模型。     

印度少数民族政策及其对我国的启示

印度政府对少数民族和少数民族地区在政治、教育、就业、资源开发与保护、农村建设以及社会保障等方面采取了多种政策和相应的帮扶计划,取得了较好的成效。印度的做法对我国少数民族政策的制定和实施有一定的启示和借鉴意义。我国应当在政治上提升少数民族的参政议政权;制定并实施发展少数民族教育和促进少数民族就业的政策和帮扶措施;建立少数民族地区资源开发的利益保护与补偿机制,加快少数民族地区农村发展并努力完善少数民族地区的社会保障体系。     

金融危机背景下我国对外贸易政策的现实选择

一国对外贸易政策的选择必须考虑到一国的实际经济发展状况。自加入世贸组织以来,我国必须遵守国际规则,但是也要充分利用WTO规则给予发展中国家保护的优惠条款。因此,中国的对外贸易政策既要坚持贸易自由化,又要进行适度的贸易保护,以应对当前的全球金融危机。     

林农对林改政策需求优先序及其影响因素分析——基于江西省的调查数据

以江西省集体林权制度改革成效跟踪监测项目调研数据为基础,运用平均联结聚类分析方法,研究林农对林改政策需求的优先序,研究结果表明:林农对林改政策的第一层次需求为林业补贴政策,第二层次需求为林业科技服务政策,第三层次需求为林业金融服务政策,第四层次需求为规模经营的其他配套政策。在此基础上,运用多元Logistic模型分析林农对林改政策需求优先序的影响因素,并提出相关政策启示。     

长征时期党在民族地区践行群众路线的启示

红军长征中,中国共产党把民族理论与各地民族地区实际结合起来,坚持走群众路线,探索符合中国国情的解决民族问题的民族政策,不仅获得了民族地区人民的衷心拥护和大力支持,胜利完成了空前的战略大转移,而且把党建设新中国的梦想深深地烙印在民族地区人民的心中。研究红军长征时期党在民族地区所开展的群众工作,能够为我们开展群众路线教育实践活动,做好当前的民族工作提供重要的启示。     

试论唐宋及以前时期封建统治阶级的治黎政策

本文论述唐宋及以前时期封建统治阶级的治黎政策。