追求自尊:短期效应与长期代价

自尊是个体对自我能力和自我价值是否得到他人、社会承认及认可的情感体验,属于自我系统中的情感成分,具有评价意义.人们对它的追求不仅具有社会意义与价值,而且多处于积极层面的无限提高.笔者试图从辩证的角度,探讨追求自尊的短期效应、长期代价及其关系问题,其目的在于提醒人们追求自尊的重要性不完全在于是否获得了自尊,而在于是以怎样的代价获得的自尊.只有健康地追求自尊,才具有真实意义.     

拖延行为的心理学分析

拖延是个体自愿做出的一种非理性的回避行为,它不仅导致成就低下,而且会降低人的主观幸福感。拖延分为特质拖延和状态拖延两类,相应地,拖延行为的产生既有个体内部的原因,也有情境因素的作用。从个体角度来讲,低严谨性、低自尊、低能力和缺乏动机是主要因素,而任务厌恶和奖惩时限较长是影响拖延的情境因素。对拖延行为的干预应从主客观两方面着手。     

Development of a Lesbian,Gay, Bisexual Visibility Management Scale

Many lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals manage the degree to which their sexual orientation is known to others. Visibility management, the process of regulating the exposure of one's orientation, is an important part of the lesbian/gay/bisexual experience in community, family, and virtually all other social settings. The degree to which one allows his or her sexual orientation to be visible can have a profound impact on stress, health, self-esteem, interpersonal relationships, and quality of life. The purpose of the present study was to develop a valid and reliable measure of visibility management. The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual-Visibility Management Scale was constructed and piloted with a small sample of LGB adults. Results support the potential utility of the LGB scale based on satisfactory evidence of construct validity, item-level discrimination, and subscale reliability.     

乡镇领导干部生殖健康宣传需求评估报告

P03项目的战略目标是通过影响决策(中央一级和地方一级)促进1994年"人发"大会<行动纲领>基木精神在中国的贯彻.它的四个宣传主题是促进以人为中心的生殖健康服务;提高妇女和女童的价值和自尊;促进男性对生殖健康的全面参与;推进青少年生殖健康工作.为了了解乡镇领导对生殖健康相关理念的了解、对生殖健康宣传的认知、参与情况和需求,确定切实可行的县级宣传战略,本调查对项目的主要目标人群--乡镇决策者和有影响人士进行了调查.     

Club Amigas: a promising response to the needs of adolescent Latinas

The Latino population in the USA is growing faster than any other group. Latinas are at risk for mental health and substance-abuse problems and school dropout. Research has shown that the ability to adapt to life in the USA while retaining one's cultural heritage is essential for successful acculturation and may increase the chances for success in school. There is strong evidence that mentoring relationships can enhance teens' social and emotional competence. This paper describes Club Amigas , a mentoring project that paired Latina college students with Latina middle-school girls. Initial quantitative and qualitative evaluations of programme effectiveness found that, as predicted, mentees' self-esteem was related to a positive commitment to their Latina identity, and that self-esteem and positive commitment to Latina identity increased over the programme year.     

大学生自尊结构与应对方式的关系

本文以68名大学生为被试者,采用问卷和实验法探讨了大学生外显、内隐自尊与应对方式之间的关系.从而得出：大学生群体存在显著的内隐自尊效应;外显自尊与内隐自尊之间存在低相关性;外显自尊与应对方式中的消极应对因素存在相关性;内隐自尊与应对方式无显著相关性等结果.并得出：＂结果＂支持外显自尊和内隐自尊为相对独立结构的假说.     

从《花间集》中女性形象的塑造看男性本位意识

从<花间集>中对女性形象美和女性情感的描写这两方面,论述了产生这种异化背后的思想意识根源,即男性词人的本位意识.     

The Well-Being of 12 - to 16-Year-Old Adolescents and their Parents: Results from 1999 to 2003 Spanish Samples

This study adopts satisfaction with life as a whole and satisfaction with specific life domains as indicators to analyse the relationships between the well-being of 12 to 16-year-old adolescents and some related constructs such as self-esteem, perceived control and perceived social support. Well-being indicators from a 2003 Spanish sample using an 11-point scale (N = 1,634) are compared with an equivalent 1999 Spanish sample using a 5-point scale (N = 1,618). The different results obtained from the 2003 sample with a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) using a shorter and a longer list of life domains are also discussed. A sub-sample of the adolescents’ results from the 2003 sample are compared with their parents’ answers, using the same well-being indicators. Using a list of 8 life domains, and despite the change of scale used, overall results show no relevant changes in adolescents’ satisfaction with life domains between 1999 and 2003 in Spain and are in agreement with normative data expected from western societies [Cummins: 1998, Social Indicators Research 43, pp. 307–334; Cummins et al.: 2001, Australian Unity Well-being Index (Australian Centre on Quality of Life, Deakin University, Melbourne)]. Adolescents’ overall life satisfaction has been shown to correlate consistently with the other well-being related constructs. However, it clearly decreases with age over the period studied. The results also show that increasing the list of life domains has a major impact on the structure of the results obtained. When we compare results from parents with those from their own child, outstanding differences in well-being appear between generations: few domain satisfaction dimensions show significant correlation between parents and children and more than 20% of the population studied shows high discrepancies in the answers in four domains.