辽宁省新型农村合作医疗调查与思考

以随机抽样方式对辽宁省法库县冯贝堡村农民进行问卷调查，分析研究了辽宁省实行新型农村合作医疗的进展情况、存在的一些问题及解决的对策。通过分析农民对新型农村合作医疗制度参与情况得出：农民参合率有待进一步提高；以保大病为主，降低了农民的受益面；规定定点医院，农民选择余地较小；农民经济负担没有从根本上减轻。因此提出通过加强宣传工作力度，扩大定点医院范围，加强立法工作，加大财政投入力度等对策，更好地完善新型农村合作医疗制度。     

一种预先集中创建服务器子进程缩短服务器响应时间的方法

在客户 /服务器模式中 ,服务器响应时间是重要性能指标之一 .分析了串行服务器进程和并发服务器进程的创建时机 ,提出了一种预先集中创建服务器子进程的方法 ,同时给出了该方法的具体实现步骤 ,通过实验测试表明该方法对服务器响应时间性能有明显提高 .     

免疫信息系统的数据安全与应用

随着社会的进步,居民生活水平的不断提高,疾病防护与儿童免疫全面信息化管理已经成为社会趋势。而对于该系统的数据安全问题就更显得十分重要,本采用双机热备份系统,对数据进行实时备份。     

综合性运动会电脑服务系统的设计与应用

介绍了在四川省第六届运动会上首次使用我们研制的中小型运动会实时处理和综合服务系统及其系统组成、功能特点及应用实况.该系统的主要特点是可靠性高、实时性好、功能强全、操作简便和经济实用.     

公共服务市场化的主体多元性探析

我国在进行经济体制改革的同时,逐步开始了公共服务市场化的步伐。当前,参与提供公共服务的组织多元化,主要有政府机构、企业、第三部门和社区自治组织等,他们对市场机制的作用发挥着至关重要的作用。     

Competition and Coordination in Two‐Tier Public Service Systems under Government Fiscal Policy

As a result of government budgetary limits and rapid market growth, many public service systems—such as health care—are characterized by extensive customer wait times that have become a serious problem. This problem might be solved by allowing private firms to enter these markets, which would provide customers with a choice between a free (governmental) public service provider (SP) and a fee‐charging (or “toll”) private SP. In such a two‐tier service system, the two SPs are differentiated by service quality and cost efficiency. This study focuses on the competition and coordination issues for two‐tier service systems with customers who are sensitive to both service quality and delay. The free system attempts to maximize its expected total customer utility with limited capacity, whereas the toll system attempts to maximize its profit. Neither goal is aligned with the social welfare goal of the public service. To achieve the social welfare goal, the government plays a crucial role in coordinating the two‐tier service system via the budget, the tradeoff of social members' goals, and tax‐subsidy policies. Using a mixed duopoly game, we establish Nash equilibrium strategies and identify the conditions for the existence of the two‐tier service system. We employ several interesting and counter‐intuitive managerial insights generated by the model to show that the public service can be delivered more efficiently via customer choice and SP competition. In addition, we show that a relatively low tax‐subsidy rate can almost perfectly coordinate the two SPs to achieve most of the maximum possible benefit of the two‐tier service system.     

老年人社会服务需求、供给及利用情况分析--以北京市西城区为例

利用2013年北京市西城区老年人社会服务调研数据,对当前西城区老年人社会服务的供给、需求和利用情况进行分析,结果显示：西城区社会养老服务面临的最主要问题是服务的需求率、供给率与使用率之间严重不平衡,即高需求率、低供给率和低使用率之间的矛盾。一方面老年人的需要得不到满足,另一方面又造成社会资源的闲置和浪费,无法实现物尽其用。总结起来说就是“一高二低”,一高,即目前西城区社会养老服务需求量高;二低,即服务供给率低、利用率低。造成这种局面的原因可总结为“七缺少”,即缺少资金、场地、人员、专业性、个性化、便利性和知晓度。社会养老服务的供给量应与需求量相适应,加大为老服务的资金支持力度,引进专业技术人才,拓展服务种类和范围,加大宣传力度等,以适应养老模式的转变、满足人民群众的养老服务需求。     

政府推动产城融合的政策措施研究

“产业和城镇融合发展”与“推进以人为核心的城镇化”互为因果,相互促进,是城市实现可持续发展的基本要求。产城融合要以“产城人”互动为基点,构建产城人互动的有机体系,以人的发展为目标,以城市功能为载体,以产业高级化为动力,达到产业、城市、人之间有活力、持续向上发展的城镇发展模式。政府推动产城融合的政策措施需要重点关注：积极推动产业向高级化转型;完善公共服务,提升城市生活品质;促进产城融合发展的区域协调。     

软件和信息技术服务业创新效率研究

对中国27个省、自治区、直辖市的软件和信息技术服务业创新效率及其影响因素进行了测度。在2009—2012年,软件和信息技术服务业创新效率的提升主要依靠增加研发人员的数量,中国东部地区该产业的创新效率高于中西部,并且产业开放度对其创新产出有负向影响,市场结构和企业规模对其具有正向影响。研究结果表明,该产业的创新效率还具有很大提升空间。     

“He's Doing Fine”: Hope Work and Emotional Threat Management Among Families of Seriously Ill Children

In this study, I examine how people in emotionally fraught circumstances strategically structure social interactions in order to protect fragile emotional states. Data come from interviews and observations with 18 families of children being treated for life‐threatening conditions at an elite university research hospital. I show how families worked to ward off emotional threats to their ability to maintain hope that their children would recover by preempting and restructuring social interactions with friends and family members and pruning social networks. These efforts allowed families to minimize reciprocal obligations and avoid encountering pessimistic reflected appraisals that might trigger “emotional shortcuts” leading to states of fear and anxiety. Similar efforts to reconstruct social interactions and social networks may be common among those working to maintain fragile emotional states in a variety of challenging circumstances.