新闻记者的角色冲突与道德失范--兼论记者的职业责任与社会责任

记者职业角色与社会角色之间的冲突,反映出社会力量及记者自身对记者职业活动的不同把握与理解,在新闻实践中往往会造成记者的角色偏差与道德缺失。从微观上看,解决矛盾与冲突的办法可能在于:以古今中外的伦理道德观为理论依据,以新闻采集过程中面对的具体情况为现实依据,以不违背社会良知,不侵害公民的生命权、隐私权为行为原则。从宏观上来看,新闻业与记者角色的正本清源,新闻媒介的行业自律,社会控制体系对媒介的综合监督等等措施,对在一定程度上消解矛盾,使各方力量达至均衡,从而形成媒介权力与社会效应的和谐统一,是目前解决问题的有效途径。     

后现代社会工作理论的缺陷与启示

后现社会工作理论是在对现代西方社会工作理论进行全面解构的基础上兴起的,它存在着矫枉过正的内在缺陷.该理论为新时期中国社会工作理论的建构带来了某些有益的启示:中国应该在全球化的进程中倚重本土化的建构途径,在多维视角的话语下探寻多维化的理论来源,在科学原则的坚持中遵循满意化的建构原则,在动态变化的环境中实现理论建构的持续创新.     

Art in Social Movements: Shantytown Women's Protest in Pinochet's Chile

How social movements use art is an understudied question in the social movements literature. Ethnographic research on the use of art by the prodemocracy movement in Pinochet's Chile suggests that art plays a very important role in social movements, which use it for framing, to attract resources, to communicate information about themselves, to foster useful emotions, and as a symbol (for communicating a coherent identity, marking membership, and cementing commitment to the movement).     

Value,attitude, and belief determinants of willingness to accept a facility for the homeless

Basic values, attitudes toward the homeless, and specific beliefs about a proposed facility were examined, along with the NIMBY (Not In My BackYard) phenomenon, to explore if, and to what degree, these factors affect community acceptance or rejection of a facility for the homeless. Previously designed Protestant ethic (PE) and Humanitarian-Egalitarian (HE) scales were used to measure two basic values (Katz & Hass, 1988). Scales to measure attitudes toward the homeless and beliefs about a planned facility were developed. As predicted, values, attitudes, and beliefs correlated with each other and were related to plan acceptance, so that HE, pro-homeless attitudes, and positive beliefs about the plan were positively related to acceptance, and PE, anti-homeless attitudes, and negative beliefs about the plan were positively related to rejection. Also as predicted, four proximity measures were all related to acceptance of the plan.     

社会转型期人文精神的建构

伴随着社会转型期人文精神出现了一定程度的危机,主要表现在思想真空、文化多元、信仰危机、价值错位。本文试对其原因进行分析,并提出了人文精神重建的原则,探索了人伦重建、情感重建、信仰重建、价值重建等四个方面的重建工作。     

清末地方行政体制改革

在清末的预备立宪改革中 ,地方行政体制也进行了相应的改革。通过这一改革 ,初步形成了行政与立法、行政与司法的分离 ;通过机构调整 ,使各级地方政府机构向分职化方向发展 ;通过地方自治的开展 ,将基层社会的管理纳入法制化的轨道 ,从而初步形成了基层社会管理的“民治”模式。尽管这一改革没有全部完成 ,尽管改革中出现了各种弊端和问题 ,但不可否认 ,改革从根本上改变了原有的地方行政模式     

关于"体育社会问题"的辨析

体育社会学作为一门新兴的学科，已日趋成熟．其主要内容之一，是研究和解决体育社会问题，然而什么是体育社会问题，目前理论界尚无定论．该通过分析，指出了体育社会问题的两重属性：通性——危害社会秩序；特性——影响体育发展．同时尝试给出体育社会问题的定义，以供参考讨论．     

社会转型时代的管理创新

人类社会已经步入了 2 1世纪 ,我们正处在社会的转型时代。知识经济的步步紧逼 ,无时无刻不在激励着人们在社会生产经营等各项活动中不断创新。管理的创新则是创新的灵魂。对创新资源的深入发掘 ,引出了我们对社会转型时代管理创新的内涵、原则、方法的讨论     

L'Intervention Sociologique After Twenty-Five Years: Can It Translate into English?

The sociological intervention is a research method developed in France by Alain Touraine in 1976 to explore social movement action. Since then it has undergone significant development, both in terms of the type of social experience explored and the broader research program framing it. Despite its importance, the intervention remains little known and virtually untested within English-language sociology. This article examines key dimensions of this research method through discussing several examples, and argues that the intervention has much to offer English-language sociologists concerned with questions of agency and reflexivity, relationship, narrative and experience.