《诗薮》文论视野新探

<诗薮>是明代中后期一部重要的诗论专著,但历来少受重视.其实,<诗薮>的文论思想是十分丰富而系统的.其中的以禅喻诗论、复古论、诗歌审美境界论、诗学批评论、诗学发展观等都体现了胡应麟自己的诗学旨趣、诗学主张及其对传统格调论诗学的继承和发展.     

邓小平对外开放理论与中国现代化生长路径的转换

现代化生长方式和生长路径影响着现代化进程。在我国,现代化是为摆脱贫穷落后、实现独立富强的被迫选择。从生长路径来说,中国的现代化道路最初是外生式的。外生式现代化由于国家作用强化,社会发育不良,因而缺乏内在的和持久的动力,社会发展不能持久。为此,邓小平一方面破除思想禁忌,提出大胆吸收和借鉴人类社会创造的一切文明成果;另一方面以主动对外开放的姿态,吸收资金、先进技术、有效制度等,变被动为主动,最终把它们内化为促进中国经济现代化建设的“内生”力量,培育社会基础,从而把政府的作用与社会发育结合起来,奠定了中国现代化持续发展的基础。     

吴越国统治者的重民思想及利民施政

五代时期,吴越国统治者具有较鲜明的重民思想。他们将民众利益作为用兵施政的重要依据;有时候将民众利益看得比自身利益更重要;中下层统治者勇于为民请命。儒家民本思想的影响,失民心者失败的现实启迪以及对民众疾苦较深切的了解,是吴越国统治者重民思想的来源。在重民思想的指导下,吴越国实行了一系列的利民施政,为吴越国经济的发展,社会的稳定奠定了基础。     

青少年自杀行为与社工介入

生命的终结可以有很多种原因,多种形式,但是其中有一种特殊的形式,一个人主动决定并采取措施结束自己的生命,这就是自杀。自杀直接危害了人的生命,社会工作者相信人的生命不应被剥夺,积极协助案主避免受伤害。本文主要对青少年自杀行为进行浅显分析,并提出社工的介入策略。     

圣贤理想境界的实现途径及其现实意义

圣贤不同的理想追求,影响着各自民族的发展与前景。研究其实现不同理想的共同途径,对于人类把握客观规律、掌握社会的前景与个人的命运,有着重要的意义。圣贤所开创的不同的理想之路,其本质竟不约而同:一曰修心:存思至诚,少私寡欲。二曰修行:弃恶扬善,中道而行;舍己利人,普济众生。三曰超佛越圣:破佛圣之缚,无佛圣之念。     

Valuing International Safety Externalities: Does the “Golden Rule” Apply?

Journal of Risk and Uncertainty - How should a developed country quantify the costs and benefits of the safety externalities that its energy and environmental policies generate for a developing...     

The Value of Safety as Revealed in the Swedish Car Market: An Application of the Hedonic Pricing Approach

In this article the hedonic regression technique is used to estimate the value of traffic safety, using information from the Swedish market for automobiles. The results from the study show that the market price of an automobile is negatively correlated with its inherent risk level, i.e. Swedish car consumers pay a safety premium for safer cars. In comparison to previous Swedish stated-preference studies, this study reveals a lower willingness to pay for additional car safety, which might be a result of the interaction between government interventions and individual self-insurance and self-protection.JEL Classification: C51, D61, J28     

Partial vs. general equilibrium analysis and choice of functional form: Implications for policy modeling

In formulating empirically tractable, economywide models, researchers are often forced to employ “convenient” functional forms. These forms embody restrictive maintained hypotheses. Alternatively, flexible functional forms may be utilized in a partial equilibrium setting. Estimation and incorporation of flexible functions into computable general equilibrium models is considerably more demanding of research resources. Assuming that shortcuts will continue to be necessary for researchers attempting to respond to current policy problems, this paper compares these two alternatives. Specifically, a general equilibrium model for New York State is employed to evaluate the relative performances of flexible partial equilibrium models and their more restrictive, general equilibrium counterpart. In the particular application considered, the former approach is found to dominate the latter.