优势视角:残疾人工作的新视角

在残疾人工作方面,存在着两种不同的工作视角,一种是问题视角也称之为缺陷视角,它是以问题为核心,强调将关注点聚焦在残疾人所面临的问题和困难上;另一种则是关注于挖掘残疾人优势的优势视角。优势视角及其工作模式,是当前推进残疾人工作的更为合理的视角和模式。     

中国外资税收优惠政策：问题与调整

中国外资税收优惠政策包括所得税、流转税(关税、增值税)等方面.目前的外资税收优惠政策缺乏合理的产业导向,加大了地区间经济发展的不平衡,为外企避税提供了条件,破坏了市场经济的公平竞争原则.调整外资优惠政策应明确税收优惠立法权主体,在统一所得税法基础上统一税收优惠,保障内外资企业平等竞争,调整税收优惠结构,建立多种优惠方式并存的税收优惠模式,加强投资税收政策的国际协调.     

实施农村民主选择促进民主政治建设

本文从农村民主选举的现状着眼,探讨农村民主选举存在的问题,并对扩大村民有序参政等问题提出相应的对策和建议。     

城市经营的涵义、误区及其若干对策

"城市经营"是指以城市政府为主导的各城市经营主体运用市场经济手段对城市可经营的各种资源进行整合、重组和运作,实现城市资源配置的最优化和效益的最大化,其实质是实现城市成长的最优化。当前,我国的"城市经营"存在"只见土地,一叶障目"、"资金导向,有失偏颇"、"亦步亦趋,千城一面"、"不切实际,铺张奢华"、"寅吃卯粮,渴泽而渔"、"理念僵化,新瓶旧酒"六大误区,而规划先行,加快政府职能转变,树立城市财政经营理念,大力开展项目融资,经营好城市土地,构建有效的城市决策机制正是矫正上述误区的关键所在。     

多媒体外语教学中的问题及对策

随着现代化科学技术的发展 ,多媒体教学作为现代教育技术不断地介入外语教学中 ,然而 ,在外语教学实践中发现 ,教师对软件 课件多媒体的使用等方面还存在着一些需要探讨的问题。为了更好地发挥多媒体在外语教学中的作用 ,笔者针对在教学实践中发现的一些问题作一探讨 ,并提出相应的措施和建议     

Peer Victimization: The Role of Emotions in Adaptive and Maladaptive Coping

Mediator models were examined in which children's emotional reactions to peer aggression were hypothesized to mediate their selection of coping strategies and subsequent peer victimization and internalizing problems. Self‐report data were collected from 145 ethnically diverse kindergarten through fifth grade children (66 females and 79 males) who attended a predominantly low‐ to middle‐class school. Hypothetical scenarios were used to assess children's anticipated responses to peer aggression. Victims reported more intense negative emotions (e.g., fear and anger) than did nonvictims. Fear emerged as a predictor of advice seeking which, in turn, predicted conflict resolution and fewer internalizing problems. Conflict resolution was associated with reductions in victimization. Anger and embarrassment predicted revenge seeking which, in turn, was associated with increases in victimization. Additional pathways predicting changes in peer victimization across a single academic year as a function of children's emotional and coping responses to peer abuse are discussed.     

我国风险投资所面临的主要问题及应对思路

经过十几年的发展 ,中国风险投资业虽初具规模 ,但仍远远落后于西方发达国家 ,在发展过程中暴露出诸多的问题。针对当前我国风险投资发展过程中存在的主要问题 ,我们的应对思路可以从五个方面考虑。     

论行政再审

通过对我国行政再审概念的分析可知,我国并没有完整的再审程序,有的只是审判监督程序,而再审基于人的认识能力的有限性、权利救济、诉讼公正等理论有其存在的必要,针对在我国再审中存在着指导思想与两审终审制背离、申诉与申请再审混乱、启动再审的主体不明、再审管辖模糊等问题,应对再审进行重构。     

全球化的伦理视角

全球化在世界经济、国际政治、全球文化等层面引发了一系列伦理问题。建立于多元文化主体之道德共识基础上的全球伦理有望为这些问题的化解提供必要的支持 ,而公民道德教育在全球伦理秩序的形成中将扮演极为重要的角色。     

Lone Parents and Civil Law: Their Experience of Problems and Their Advice-seeking Behaviour

The percentage of dependent children living in lone‐parent families has more than tripled in Britain over the last 30 years. Though there is much diversity within this lone‐parent population, there are common experiences and characteristics. Lone‐parent families tend to be headed by women, to be poor, on benefits and experience problems with ill health and disability. This paper examines lone parenthood in the context of the experience of justiciable problems (problems for which there is a potential legal remedy), drawing upon a large‐scale survey of 5,611 people representative of the population of England and Wales. The survey included 223 lone parents, who were likely to be female, to be living in rented accommodation, to be on a low income, to be economically inactive and to be in receipt of benefits. Lone parents were significantly more likely than others to have experienced a justiciable problem. Lone parents sought advice for their problems more often than others, particularly from solicitors, even after controlling for problems experienced. Lone parents were more likely than others to receive legal‐aid funding. Lastly, lone parents found trying to resolve problems particularly stressful, though they tended to believe that their life had improved as a consequence of doing so.