和谐社会视野下的言论自由

我国正处于社会的转型期,社会利益结构出现多元化,和谐社会的提出正是为了通过各社会主体之间的利益平衡来实现社会稳定、有序发展.和谐社会的建立离不开社会阶层、利益集团以及社会个体与个体之间的平等对话、包容互信.因此,对法律框架内的言论自由予以有效保障是求得和谐社会的有效途径.     

中国话语与中国情感——兼及当下先锋诗歌创作的问题与思考

中国话语是一种直接再现了中国民族真实的当下经验、反映着他们在现代化进程中内在生命需要的"诗家语";而中国情感则是在这种现代性的"诗家语"形式下所涵盖的内容,它指称的是这个民族与其他民族有着本质不同的现代性经验。只有一种特殊的"中国话语",才能使内涵特殊的"中国情感"出场,只有以真正的"中国情感"为对象,"中国话语"才可以从"鹦鹉学舌"的叙事困境中解脱出来。现代百年中国诗歌生产观念最严重的问题,是它严重偏离了传统话语方式与传统思想情感方式。一个中国诗人最应该做的,一方面在生活中努力发掘纯粹的中国经验,引领读者发现他们真实的存在与需要;另一方面则是通过纯粹的中国话语书写,努力培育读者对中国诗歌的感受与判断力。在汉民族经验被普遍遮蔽的当代语境中,真正的先锋诗人应该有能力以一种地道的"中国话语"使纯粹的"中国情感"再现于现实世界之中。这是他们最有发言权的地方,也是他们最应该承担的使命。     

美国总统就职演说辞的言外之力——以克林顿总统就职演说为例

指出美国总统借助于就职演说宣布自己的施政纲领，劝说公众接受并支持这个纲领，具有明显的意图性；奥斯汀和塞尔的言语行为理论阐释了人们如何运用语言表达言外之力，从而在表达语义的同时实现某一意图和目的，这从理论上说明了美国总统就职演说辞的言外之力；成功的就职演说要运用多种语言方法，如衔接手段、修辞格等挖掘语篇的言外之力，以保证演说意图的实现。     

亚文化研究在跨文化交际中的地位与作用探析

随着全球经济一体化进程的推进,不同国家不同民族的人们交流和往来日益频繁,以往学界着重以国家文化和民族文化为对比、分析对象的主流文化研究显露弊端,跨文化交际研究必须同时关注亚文化的研究,这已成为必然趋势.亚文化研究必须是动态、多元的,亚文化与主流文化处于相辅相成的关系之中.深入认识亚文化有利于减少文化定势的消极作用,有利于减少跨文化交流的障碍,有利于开展异文化教育.     

言语交际原则刍议

文章在分析了前人关于言语交际原则的基础上,认为作为言语交际理论的原则应是简单、稳固、相对客观的,而且是实用、可操作的。合作原则、礼貌原则及言语得体都离不开语境系统的制约,并提出言语交际的原则是语境顺应原则和语义、语用衍推原则。     

对警示类告示语的认知语用分析

标牌告示语是一种社会性标志语,它通过使用特定的施为性动词来体现其特有的指令、警示和劝告等社会功能。社会的文明发展要求警示类广告语趋于多元化和人本化。其礼貌原则的融入,可以激发人们从认知角度丰富变换语用方式,增强语用效果,从而改变人类居住的人文环境及自然环境。     

Lost in translation – A case study of a public debate on freedom of expression and a neo-Nazi rally

ABSTRACT

This is a case study of a neo-Nazi public gathering in Sweden and the debate the event caused in Swedish media. The debate focused on the fact that the police gave the neo-Nazis permission to demonstrate and on how this could have been avoided. The study thus concerns the dilemma that emerges when freedom of speech clashes with hate speech and the sense of jeopardized public safety that occurs when neo-Nazis are allowed to march. The study is based on Critical Discourse Analysis and strives to discover how this debate is embedded in more complex ideological contexts. The study helps shed light on how the growing neo-Nazi movement contributes to normalizing general racism. Under the banner of engaging in the fight against racism, public opinionmakers, cited in the articles under study, were willing to suspend freedom of speech for neo-Nazis and accused the police of being too hesitant. At the same time, as shown in the study, the police had other internal priorities that were never exposed. Internally, the police authority debated whether or not the neo-Nazi movement should be given some lenience, based on the assumption that severe handling of the neo-Nazis would cause them to radicalize into violence.     

Discriminatory language in the workplace: unmasking prejudices and stereotypes / El lenguaje discriminatorio en contextos laborales: desenmascarando prejuicios y estereotipos

The link between language, communication and open discrimination has been the focus of numerous studies. For many years, language has been a vehicle of prejudice and negative stereotypes. However, in the last few years, overt verbal aggressions have diminished thanks to the implementation of equality policies and awareness-raising initiatives. Despite that, negative attitudes against protected groups might not have disappeared and may instead be transmitted subtly, such as through uncivil language. The goal of this research is to study the relation between language and subtle discrimination against lesbian and gay (LG) workers. With this goal in mind, 39 in-depth interviews were conducted. The analysis showed that LG people are victims of subtle discrimination and that language is one of the most common vehicles of prejudice and negative stereotypes. Jokes, inappropriate comments and questions are the expression of negative attitudes, which are probably present at an implicit level. Due to the ambiguity of these expressions and the settings where they have been studied — the workplace — these acts could be defined as uncivil behaviours. Practical implications, limitations and directions for future research are discussed.     

刻板印象内容模型的修正与发展——源于大学生群体样本的调查结果

刻板印象是对社会群体及其成员固定或模式化的看法。对刻板印象形成维度的研究，被系统地总结为刻板印象内容模型（Stereotype Content Model, SCM）。本文对SCM的相关理论进行了简要梳理。作者按照SCM的典范程序，进行了有效样本为115人的试验性调查和160人的正式调查，以问卷的方式要求被调查者对21个社会群体进行分类和评价，建立起了大学生关于21个社会群体的刻板印象类型，并在此基础上进行了理论层面的探讨。本文的研究试图突破以往的SCM研究仅限于发现事实的局限，尝试对形成特定群体刻板印象背后的社会心理机制进行解释。     

从认知角度看言语行为动词的习得

从认知角度对英汉言语行为动词的可比性进行探讨,然后就认知语言学的距离象似性、图形-背景和意象图式理论对英语言语行为动词进行了认知结构分析,以探讨其对英语学习者习得言语行为动词的启示。