城乡居民最低生活保障制度的公平研究——以2004～2014年的数据资料为依据

公平的城乡居民最低生活保障制度是实现人权的基本需要,也是是社会公平的基本内容。制度化的城乡二元对立是造成实践中城乡居民最低生活保障否公的制度原因。所以,要从根本上解决城乡居民最低生活保障的否公必须从公平制度入手。文章力图在平等性和差别性相结合的公平．则指导下,从确立公平合理的低保标准、构建公平理性的法律和经济制度等方面提出了构建公平正义的城乡居民最低生活保障制度的设想。     

基本蔬菜生产保险补偿标准研究

基本蔬菜生产保险保障是国家的一项补偿政策,分析了基本蔬菜生产过程中遭受的具体风险种类,探讨了基本蔬菜生产风险衡量模型和等级评估,在此基础上,进行了基本蔬菜生产保险费率的测算,提出了基本蔬菜生产保险赔偿标准设计。     

遇难船舶避难准入法律问题研究

现行国际法体系下,关于遇难船舶是否有权进入沿海国水域避难,难以得出明确结论。国际海事组织在避难地问题上做出了巨大努力,但脱离避难准入权的单纯避难地的存在并不具有实质意义。鉴于绝对的避难准入权与国家主权原则存在直接冲突,遇难船舶避难问题更现实的解决路径是提高国际船舶标准及提倡船籍国承担责任原则,而非创设一种绝对的避难准入权。在国际法上对遇难船舶避难准入缺乏统一标准的大背景下,我国宜采取个案分析的方式,对具有污染威胁的遇难船舶进入我国水域进行适度干预。     

自然资源资产负债表研究:进展与展望

党的十八届三中全会之后,自然资源资产负债表编制成为了生态文明建设的重要一环,相关研究愈发涌现。对国内外相关文献进行梳理,重点讨论了自然资源资产负债表的内涵与编制基础、编制内容、核算方法以及报表体系的研究现状,在对现有观点进行评述之后,重点定义了自然资源资产、自然资源负债以及自然资源净资产的概念与其对应核算内容,并根据核算内容的不同性质分析比较对应的核算方法。在此基础上,提出了以会计理论为主,统计核算方法为辅,以生态文明建设与绿色政绩观为目标以及采用统一可行的核算标准体系的政策建议。     

马克思主义与中华优秀传统文化深度结合的三个问题

马克思主义同中华优秀传统文化在新时代的深度结合,面临二者的关系处理、维度把控、标准把握三个问题。破解马克思主义与中华优秀传统文化的关系处理这一基础性问题,需要把稳方向、准确定位、明晰主次、分清先后;破解马克思主义与中华优秀传统文化的维度把控这一关键性问题,需要找准角度、掌握精度、把握广度;破解马克思主义与中华优秀传统文化结合的标准把握这一核心性问题,需要准确把握这种深度结合对现实问题的解释标准、对文化自信的提升标准、对人民利益的满足标准。只有精准破解这三大问题,才能有效破解新时代两种文化深度结合的内在阻碍、深层障碍,真正全面实现二者的有机结合和有效结合。     

Are labour inspections effective when labour regulations vary according to the size of the firm? Evidence from Peru

This article analyses the impact of enforcement of four labour standards (pension system enrolment, minimum wage, maximum weekly working hours and written employment contract) on compliance in Peru, where labour regulations and penalties vary according to firm size. The author uses household survey data to analyse a factor not previously studied – adjustment by firms through downsizing to benefit from lower fines and less stringent regulations. The empirical findings indicate that enforcement efforts have little effect on either the degree of compliance or the size of firms.     

ISO 45001 and controversial transnational private regulation for occupational health and safety

This article analyses the genesis of the ISO 45001 standard on occupational health and safety, a new initiative of transnational private regulation. The authors draw a picture of controversy from interviews with stakeholders involved in its design, approval and initial dissemination, and from a qualitative content analysis of the internal documentation of the committee responsible for its approval. Like its predecessors relating to environmental management – ISO 14001 – and corporate social responsibility – ISO 26000 – this new standard raises serious concerns among stakeholders given that it deals with substantive political, social and legal issues.     

Labour and international accounting standards: A question of social justice

As the international guardian of social justice, the ILO is witnessing a global revolution in accounting, which has culminated in international accounting standards (IAS-IFRS). Previously, accounting measured the economy in relation to the capacities and responsibilities of workers and their employers. Today, the exact opposite is the case: the IAS-IFRS no longer measure work and enterprises, referring instead to the abstract concept of a cybernetic entity capable of constant restructuring, at the cost of unprecedented inequality. The author points to the incoherence of this system and to the need to restore the full carrying value of labour.     

Queering Canadian Social Work Accreditation standards and procedures: a content analysis

ABSTRACT

This paper reviews and critically analyzes the Canadian Association for Social Work Education—Association Canadienne Pour La Formation En Travail Social’s (CASWE-ACFTS’) Accreditation Standards and Procedures from a Sexual Orientation Gender Identity and Expression (SOGIESC) lens to examine how such are addressed in relevant documents. The CASWE-ACFTS Queer Caucus undertook a lead role in examining ‘diversity’ in the documents as it serves as an umbrella term for SOGIESC and other intersecting positionalities. This paper iterates an initial response in the CASWE-ACFTS Queer Caucus’ ongoing consultation with the CASWE-ACFTS’s Education Policy Committee’s work on Education Policy and Accreditation Standards 2019 (EPAS2019). The content analysis of the documents reveals that SOGIESC issues are not adequately addressed and this has implications for undergraduate and graduate social work curricula in Canada. The authors provide recommendations that address the integration of SOGIESC in CASWE-ACFTS’s Accreditation Standards and Procedures documents.     

美国早期学习标准中音乐与动作部分的内容分析与启示

美国早期学习标准（以下简称《标准》）是世界范围早期教育行业专业化的典范，通过对美国艺术领域《标准》中音乐和动作部分的内容分析，可概括出早期儿童音乐与动作部分的主要指标与内容，包括：参与和探索多种音乐活动、音乐与动作活动中的回应、通过音乐与动作进行创造性表现和情感表达、理解和欣赏音乐与舞蹈四大分析类目。美国《标准》中对各种乐器探索的关注、对参与歌唱活动而非唱准音调的强调、对舞蹈和创造性动作方面指标的突出、对幼儿回应音乐元素过程的重视，为我国日后艺术领域课程标准的修订提供了一定的启示。