伦理视野下生命权的国家保障

生命权是一项基本人权。国家对个体生命权的保障负有主要责任，这是现代国家合法性之依据。但国家对个体生命权的保障受到本国经济发展水平及道德的影响。因此，具有一定的局限性。     

公元前5世纪楚国和雅典的官制比较研究

公元前5世纪是楚国和雅典官制的成熟定型期。从对二者的行政、军事、经济等官制的比较中可见,由于政治体制的差异,楚国和雅典在职官设置、官员产生和其权力等方面有很大差异;但官制赖以产生的经济基础基本相似,官员都讲究出身,都在各自的历史进程中发挥了应有的作用。     

Reconfiguring the state: executive powers,emergency legislation,and neoliberalization in Italy

ABSTRACT

The article examines the evolution of legal and institutional mechanisms over four decades in Italy (1976–2015). Through an original data analysis of legislation on macroeconomic and financial measures, the paper investigates the reconfiguration of state institutions during the rise, consolidation and crisis of neoliberalism. I argue that the strengthening of the policy-making role of the executive, in particular through emergency legislation, proved to be key in the insulation and imposition of neoliberal and austerity policies. Furthermore, in the post-2008 period further coercive dynamics, such as the abuse of confidence question, the abuse of decree laws to impose austerity measures, and the constitutionalization of the balanced budget principle gained momentum. The data presented in this article also shows that the rise of executive power is paralleled by a gradual but steady marginalization of the policy-making role of the parliament, now often relegated to a mere ratifying institution of decisions taken elsewhere. Moreover, the growing tendency to resort to emergency and delegated legislation can be found in centre-left, centre-right and technocratic governments. Accordingly, the paper calls attention not only to the increasingly coercive legal and institutional dynamics that enshrine neoliberal policy-making, but also to an intrinsic and structural tension between the liberal democratic form of the state and increasingly authoritarian forms of neoliberalization.     

固定资产投资项目国家资本金管理的总体构想

固定资产投资项目国家资本金管理制度创新是当前的主要趋势和重要内容。本文对项目国家资本金管理的原则、目标、对象、内容、方式的创新做了初步探索,提出了固定资产投资项目国家资本金管理的总体构想。     

社会主义建设时期就业政策与实践探索

1956年社会主义改造基本完成之后，我国进入社会主义建设时期，随着社会主义制度的建立，经济发展的诸多情况发生了根本的变化，就业问题就是其中具有代表性的问题之一。在社会主义建设时期，我们采取过什么样的就业政策和进行过什么样的就业实践，这些就业政策和就业实践对我们今天经济社会发展有什么借鉴意义，对今天的就业政策和就业实践又有什么借鉴意义，都是值得我们思考的问题，同时也是有着重大的理论和实践意义的。     

World revolution or socialism,community by community,in the Anthropocene?

ABSTRACT

The idea of a Fifth International has been around for some time and the historical record is not encouraging. We have all been wrestling with the contradictions the Left faces. The transnational capitalist class has taken setbacks in its stride, while the Left flounders almost everywhere. No communist revolution has resulted in the capture of power by the working class. Now we are all confronted by a new, rapidly unfolding ecological crisis, the Anthropocene. I argue that the most effective response is to exit rather than attempt to overthrow capitalism and the hierarchical state by international revolution. Socialists in positions of authority in state institutions and capitalist enterprises can facilitate this process by enacting legislation that helps people to transition to new smaller-scale non-statist social units, such as producer-consumer co-operatives producing their own food and other essential services over time. Mobilizing the ideas of degrowth, anarching, and consumer-producer cooperatives in the digital age, I argue that under Anthropocene conditions democratic socialism is best constructed from the bottom up, community by community, networked in mutually nurturing relationships.     

Roads,tribes, and identity in Northeast India

ABSTRACT

Along with military expeditions and social and anthropological surveys, road-building projects were prominent strategies of the British in India when it came to dealing with tribes and territorialization of the frontier regions. Roads for territorial expansion and resource extraction were the core agenda of the colonial project in Northeast India. The post-colonial Indian state on the other hand built roads in the region for securing the borders, promoting national integration, and linking external markets. This article posits that road building has always been an act of power, which has at different times been aimed at smoothening relationships, securing borders, (dis)connecting people, enabling trade, creating spaces of contestation, or diluting boundaries between varied ethnic groups. The article analyzed the colonial state-making project through road construction and linked to the contemporary Indian state approach to infrastructure development in tribal-dominated areas of Northeast India.     

Decomposition of a state-space model with inputs

This article shows how to compute the in-sample effect of exogenous inputs on the endogenous variables in any linear model written in a state–space form. Estimating this component may be either interesting by itself, or a previous step before decomposing a time series into trend, cycle, seasonal and error components. The practical application and usefulness of this method is illustrated by estimating the effect of advertising on the monthly sales of Lydia Pinkham's vegetable compound.     

The welfare state, the individual and the need for care: older people's views

The aim of this qualitative study was to study how older people experience aging and reflect on their need for care in the Swedish welfare context. Sixteen people were interviewed, aged between 77 and 92 years. Staying healthy and independent in their everyday lives were prized values for the informants. Some brushed aside thoughts of being in need of home help services in the future and others had a more reflecting attitude. The informants did not want to burden either society or their children. Through mass media and the experiences of their neighbours, they had gained a negative impression of eldercare. They were uncertain if there would be any helping hand of good quality in the future. On the other hand, informants who already had home help thought that it was helping them to maintain independence in everyday life and they were also satisfied with the help they received.     

浅析新中国成立初期“一边倒”对外战略

新中国成立初期实行的“一边倒”对外战略，是当时特殊历史下的特殊战略选择。新中国在实行“一边倒”对外战略中，仍然坚持独立自主的原则立场，维护了国家和民族利益。因此，“一边倒”对外战略在当时对于巩固新中国政权、挫败美国对新中国实施的战略包围与封锁、维护世界和平等，有着重要的历史意义。