理解毛泽东:一种结构主义的尝试——从阿尔都塞的《保卫马克思》谈起

深化毛泽东哲学思想研究,既要重视对其历史实践的把握、对其理论文本的阅读,还必须为这一研究领域引入新的理论范式。阿尔都塞从其结构主义的马克思主义出发,为我们提供了关于毛泽东的辩证法作品———《矛盾论》的一种"尝试性"理解。尽管这一尝试最终的理论成果不过是一种结构主义的"幻象",但其为毛泽东研究领域引入新的理论分析模式的尝试却是不无借鉴意义的。     

All about ideology? Reading Piketty´s with Latin American lenses

This review essay evaluates Capital and Ideology in light of the Latin American experience. Given its history of exploitation and high levels of inequality, the region constitutes an essential case study. By considering the Latin America case, we can also benefit from the many insights coming from within the region and often overlooked by the Anglo‐Saxon (dominant) literature. The paper makes two different arguments. First, asymmetries in economic and political power are the main drivers of long‐term inequality. Following insights from structuralism, I show how the organization of the global economy has shaped domestic patterns of income distribution in many parts of the world. The dependent character of economic development together with the power of domestic elites explain Latin America's stubborn inequality; ideology has historically been more an instrument than an underlying driver. Second, we cannot understand the evolution of income distribution without considering the role of dictatorships. While Capital and Ideology explains convincingly why liberal democracies are not working, it never properly considers the risk and costs of (conservative) authoritarian regimes. In thinking about policy responses, the essay also highlights the importance of strengthening democracy, fighting dictatorships, and enhancing the influence of social movements.     

多媒体辅助日语教学的设计、应用及效果

文章以建构主义理论为依据,通过对英语专业2000级选修日语学生一学期的多媒体辅助日语教学实验的有关数据进行分析、检验,得出结论:多媒体辅助日语教学效果优于非多媒体辅助日语教学效果。并结合实施过程及学生反馈的有关信息提出几点建议。     

美国现代主义风景园林大师丹·凯利及其米勒花园

通过对美国现代结构主义景观设计大师丹·凯利及其早期作品米勒花园的介绍 ,阐明米勒花园在其作品中的地位 ,以及凯利在整个现代花园景观设计中所处的重要地位和起到的重要作用。     

Openings,absences and omissions: Aspects of the treatment of ‘race’, culture and ethnicity in British cultural studies

Abstract

British cultural studies has, in an innovative and exciting way over the last three or four decades, opened up spaces for the serious analysis of many aspects of culture, including those inextricably related to questions of ‘race’, ethnicity and subordinated groups in urban environments in Britain. However, there have been a number of weaknesses and omissions with regard to Britain's black, Caribbean-descended population. Some of these are possibly the result of earlier, unresolved theoretical and methodological disputes within the field of cultural studies; others stem, perhaps, from an over-reliance on approaches arising out of youth subcultural analytical frameworks. Consequently, less than the required attention has been paid to the active cultures of achievement developed by the adult, black working-class population of Caribbean descent in Britain from the 1950s to the 1990s.     

从"三农"问题的结构主义特征反思法律制度的行为主义逻辑

现行法律制度以个体行为为起点,以个体的权利义务为工具,最终以个体责任为依归,属于典型的个体行为主义范式构造。但中国的“三农”问题却具有鲜明的结构主义特征,对法律调整有着特殊的需求。因此,中国“三农”问题的破解需要法律构造遵循个体行为主义与整体结构主义相结合的逻辑思路。     

从列维 - 斯特劳斯的“结构”到德里达的“解构”———读德里达的《人文科学话语中的结构、符号与游戏》

1966年,雅克·德里达在美国发表演讲《人文科学话语中的结构、符号与游戏》,标志着结构主义开始进入了解构的时代.本文通过对德里达这篇文章的解读,梳理德里达与克洛德·列维-斯特劳斯在观点、方法以及目的上的联系和差异,进一步证明德里达的解构主义思想是对列维-斯特劳斯结构主义思想的发展和延伸,并再现了其思想价值.     

二元对立与文本的开放性

文章以结构主义语言学的二元对立概念为起点,阐述了二元对立原则对语言学研究的深远影响,以及二元对立原则在索绪尔后的一些发展,论述了伊泽尔的文本开放性的概念和结构组成。文章将二元对立原则与文本的开放性联系起来,论证了二元对立原则与文本的开放性的关系及其对文本开放性研究的实际意义。     

在结构中吐纳:从萨林斯与奥比耶斯科尔之争说起

马歇尔.萨林斯与加纳纳什.奥比耶斯科尔之间的争论,从一个侧面彰显自20世纪80年代以来人类学纷纭繁芜的实验状态基调——对学科本体论的反思与批判。通过廓清争论双方各自的理论立场和观点,可以再认识结构主义人类学蕴藏的能量及其界限。文章在后半部分采用结构主义的方法论,整体性地透视长时段的人类学学科史,提出一个人类学学科实践结构的模型:我—他者—我们,并对其显现在学科史中曾经的结构转化以及当下的转化态势做出简明扼要的说明。     

论三大语言学流派对英语名词化的探究

人们对名词化这个语法范畴的认识是逐渐深入的。本文探讨了三个语言学流派即描写结构主义语言学、转换生成语法和系统功能语言学对名词化的不同认识和理解,以及名词化在当今的发展。结果表明,学者对名词化现象的阐释远非一致,对名词化及其相关的许多问题仍然需要做进一步深入的研究。