弱势当事人博弈策略的微观解读

诉讼的过程并不仅仅是法律逻辑推理和法律条文机械应用的过程,而是一场法律框架内中国式的诉讼各方的资本、权力全面动员和对抗的利益争夺战。在一般入的知识库存里,弱势当事入拥有较少的社会资本和权力,博弈能力相应地比较弱。然而,弱势当事人以弱者身份作为武器,也能够获得相对有利的诉讼结果。但这是我国目前法制建设不完善的表现,将随着和谐社会的建设逐步消失。     

工作场所弱势群体的学习受限探究

工作场所弱势群体的学习状况关系到工作场所的学习权力与公平。阐释了工作场所学习的马太效应,分析了工作场所弱势群体在资源分配上所具有的经济利益贫瘠性,专业地位低层次性和发展机会匮乏性特征,探究了其在正式培训和非正式学习两大领域学习受限的现状及成因,尝试从政府、企业组织和弱势群体自身三个层面建构应对策略框架。     

价格支持政策对大豆全要素生产率的影响机制分析

在超效率DEA模型测算价格支持政策时期大豆TFP的基础上,使用DID模型分析价格支持政策对大豆TFP的净效应及其影响路径。结果表明：价格支持政策的实施抑制了大豆TFP的有效提升,但存在结构性差异,市场化改革有助于改善大豆TFP;价格支持政策对大豆TFP产生的抑制作用持续性并不强;价格支持政策形成“消极生产率效应”的作用路径是其未带来有效的收益激励,财富水平和市场扭曲抑制了豆农改善生产要素配置状况的积极性。考虑到短期内无法缩小同玉米单产差距的实际,大豆生产者补贴政策若不能给予农户稳定的收益预期,则对改善TFP的作用不应过高估计。为此,在大豆生产者补贴政策调整和修正的过程中应加强系统的战略设计,由单一化的补贴激励转向多元化的政策支持。     

Beyond survival: Strengthening community-based support for parents receiving a family service intervention

This paper presents parents' experiences of community support and their recommendations for how their communities, and the services within them, might support their families. Generated through a human-centred design methodology and using a desire-centred framework, the findings suggest that parents receiving a family service require support invoking feelings of intimacy, trust, reciprocity, inclusivity, connection and belonging. Parents' recommendations for community support include addressing material and attitudinal constraints impacting on engagement with services; creating non-judgmental services tailored to their needs but accessed as a last resort; and creating peer-based opportunities to support each other. Parents reflect that moving beyond basic survival of risk and vulnerability to a position where thriving is possible requires purposeful integration of parent's existing and desired community into service interventions. Facilitating deliberate change at the intersection of community and service support is pertinent to current and future social work policy and practice. Wider opportunities for understanding and enabling the needs and aspirations of parents, which are often overlooked because of a focus on addressing risk and vulnerability, are considered.     

Conceptualizing maternal and paternal autonomy support and control among adolescents in Hong Kong

This study examined how parental autonomy support and control are conceptualized by adolescents in Hong Kong (Grades 7–11) using the Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale. Competitive models were evaluated using confirmatory factor analyses. Although the 6-factor model demonstrated the best fit, further analyses indicated that a second-order structure was more appropriate. Provision of choice, acknowledgment of child's feelings, rationale for rules, and demands subsumed under autonomy support. Guilt-inducing criticisms and the use of threats subsumed under control. Performance pressure emerged as a first-order construct on its own. Measurement invariance was evident across adolescent gender and age. All subscales had adequate to strong reliability. Discriminate validity was evident. Findings offer insights into the conceptualization of autonomy support and control in Hong Kong.     

Smoking cessation care during pregnancy: A qualitative exploration of midwives’ challenging role

ProblemThe majority of South Australian pregnant women who smoke do not quit during pregnancy. Additionally, the prevalence of smoking is higher among pregnant women living in socially disadvantaged areas.BackgroundUnderstanding challenges in midwives’ provision of smoking cessation care can elucidate opportunities to facilitate women’s smoking cessation.AimWe aimed to understand midwives’ perspectives on current practices, perceived barriers and facilitators to delivery of smoking cessation care, and potential improvements to models of smoking cessation care.MethodsAn exploratory qualitative research methodology and thematic analysis was used to understand the perspectives of midwives in five focus groups.FindingsFour themes were generated from the data on how midwives perceived their ability to provide smoking cessation care: Tensions between providing smoking cessation care and maternal care; Organisational barriers in the delivery of smoking cessation care; Scepticism and doubt in the provision of smoking cessation care; and Opportunities to enable midwives’ ability to provide smoking cessation care.DiscussionA combination of interpersonal, organisational and individual barriers impeded on midwives’ capacities to approach, follow-up and prioritise smoking cessation care. Working with women living with disadvantage and high rates of smoking, the midwife’s role was challenging as it balanced delivering smoking cessation care without jeopardising antenatal care.ConclusionProviding midwives with resources and skills may alleviate the sense of futility that surrounds smoking cessation care. Provision of routine training and education could also improve understandings of the current practice guidelines.     

Managing ‘Spoiled Identities’: Parents’ Experiences of Compulsory Parenting Support Programmes

While recent years have seen a rapid growth of research exploring the usefulness of parenting support programmes, no empirical research to date has specifically explored experiences of compulsory parenting support. The present study examines the narrative accounts of 17 parents who, through a Parenting Order, were made to participate in such programmes. Findings suggest that the particular nature of court‐sanctioning, and the ‘spoiled identity’ it produces, shapes how parents subsequently experience their parenting support. It concludes that government rhetoric should not use findings from voluntary attendance to support extending the use of compulsory parenting support programmes.     

三峡库区产业发展与移民后期扶持研究

本文以重庆市万州区为主要研究对象。研究的重点是三峡库区产业发展与移民后期扶持的对策,目的是为三峡库区产业发展与移民后期扶持工作提供决策参考。     

Gaining knowledge about parental mental illness: how does it empower children?

This study examined the utility of a digital video disc (DVD) intervention, designed to educate children, whose parents have depression and/or anxiety. Twenty‐nine children completed pre‐ and post‐DVD exposure questionnaires, on mental health knowledge and help seeking, and 18 were interviewed about their experiences and use of the DVD. Post‐DVD, children's knowledge of mental illness improved. The DVD also challenged mental illness misconceptions. Most children preferred watching the DVD with a parent. The study explains how children utilize information about mental illness.     

我国富豪群体生成发展的因素及路径

随着改革开放的深入和经济的迅猛发展,一个富豪群体在我国逐渐成长起来。其生成发展有着复杂的历史现实因素和路径,是个人能力与外部环境条件、经济与政治等方面因素交织作用的结果。这个群体的生成发展与改革开放政策密切相关,政策既是其形成的逻辑起点,也贯穿于整个生成发展进程中。而经济市场化、公权力失衡、一定程度上的市场失序和社会失序更为其生成发展提供了环境条件,使其能够以一定的物质资本、人力资本、社会资本或权力资本为依托,通过合法或违法的途径,通过实业经营、资本运作、特殊专长或贪污受贿等路径发展壮大起来。