大力推进小城镇、乡镇企业、农业产业化三者互动发展，加速农村剩余劳动力的有效转移

农村剩余劳动力能否有效转移直接关系着我国"三农"问题的解决,影响着全面建设小康社会目标能否顺利实现。本文从我国农村剩余劳动力的现状及转移情况入手,通过对制约其有效转移的因素分析,提出大力推进小城镇、乡镇企业、农业产业化三者互动发展,加速农村剩余劳动力的有效转移,最后给出政策建议。     

中国经济发展机制及其解释

本文从中国经济现实出发 ,阐释了以土地集体所有、个人使用的农业制度为基础的中国经济 ,在以消除剩余劳动力为特征的经济发展过程中可能表现出来的若干基本趋势 ,从而提出了中国经济长期发展的一种可能机制     

International Trade and the Urbanization of Developing Countries: Evidence from Asia

Abstract

A grain surplus and the grain trade are closely related to the urbanization of developing countries. However, existing literature has not given adequate attention to this issue. Our paper develops a theoretical model to explain the mechanisms whereby changes in the grain surplus constrain the level of urbanization in a closed economy context and the grain trade affects the level of urbanization by acting on the grain surplus in an open economy context. A test of the theoretical model applied to some developing countries in Asia during the period 1993-2010 shows that international trade is generally negatively correlated with level of urbanization. However, cereal and non-cereal trade vary in terms of their relation to urbanization: whereas the former is positively correlated with level of urbanization, the latter is negatively correlated with it. Since the net import of cereals relaxes the constraint imposed on the level of urbanization by the domestic grain surplus, it can have a marked positive effect on the course of urbanization. Our research findings show that provided grain production or grain security is guaranteed, developing countries may adopt a policy of importing an appropriate amount of grain to increase their level of urbanization.     

从吴宝秀案看紫柏大师的经世原因

紫柏大师是佛教界著名的四大高僧之一。他除了在“法界网裂 ,其维不张”的时候 ,“力振其纲” ,复兴佛教 ,还在晚明动荡、民生涂炭的时候 ,以其“大乖沙门”的胸怀 ,利济天下。紫柏大师不专心修法于深山 ,而是热心经世 ,这并不仅仅是关系到紫伯大师个人的问题 ,而是关系到整个晚明思想界 ,尤其是佛教和儒学会通后的问题。     

写实:中国戏剧现代化的双刃剑

19和20世纪之交,中国戏剧开始了现代化转型,写实性的话剧被奉为现代戏剧的方向,其现实性与观念性被强化。但写实如一把双刃剑,它既促进了现代戏剧的建构,又阻碍了它的进程。     

论民事诉讼的证明标准

长久以来,我国三大诉讼采用同一证明标准的做法不仅无视各诉讼之间的本质差别,也人为地提高了民事诉讼的证明标准,拖延了案件的审理。由于各自所保护利益性质的不同,民事诉讼理应采用不同于刑事诉讼与行政诉讼的证明标准,但究竟是选用"盖然性占优势"还是"高度盖然性"的标准,在我国的司法改革中却争论不休。     

The Quality Adjusted Price Index in the Pure Characteristics Demand Model

This paper computes a quality adjusted price index for the personal computer CPU from 1996 to 2000. The index is based on the pure characteristics demand model. I first compute the quality adjusted price index for the whole market, and show that it is very comparable with the hedonic price index but more sensitive to changes in product quality. Two types of the hedonic index are considered. One is the dummy variable index and the other is the formulation in Pakes (2003). When I group consumers by their willingness to pay for attribute improvement, the index shows consumer groups are differently affected by their product choices.     

黑格尔法哲学中的“等级”概念

通过黑格尔在《法哲学原理》中对“等级”的相关论述阐明了“等级”概念的具体含义。黑格尔在精神发展内在逻辑的结构框架下论述了等级理论,展现出理性的机巧。市民社会孕育分化出来的殊多等级由于在理念和现实上的缺陷,必须被纳入政治国家这一更高阶段,实现现实的自由。逻辑和现实的距离终未使伟大人物黑格尔的社会政治理想现实化。     

土地征用制度的经济学分析及改革思路

从经济学角度出发,运用生产者与消费者剩余,分析了土地征用制度的市场效率;指出现行制度供给不足是导致征地权滥用与征地行为不规范的根源;并指出制度的“路径依赖”性导致制度变迁的阻力较大。鉴于此,提出了改革的两种思路———完善土地征用制度和规范土地流转市场。当前应完善土地征用制度,随着经济发展与制度环境的改善,再过渡到全面改革土地征用制度上。     

实在与良知——西田哲学与阳明学之比较

西田哲学是以东方思想特别是禅佛教为基础、西方哲学思想为素材,用西方哲学的方法创立的一种融合东西方思想的哲学体系。将其置于世界场域中与其他哲学进行比较研究是非常必要的。本文着重阐释西田哲学体系基础之"实在论",分析王阳明"良知"学说对西田的精神提撕作用,并通过"统一力"与"良知"等概念的对比,考察西田哲学及其与阳明学的关系。