苦命天子的好命老师——简论咸丰帝师杜受田

咸丰帝师杜受田在朝政中建树不多,不为人所熟知,死后却获得清代文臣中地位最高的谥号＂文正＂。这并非偶然,其人一生在＂生＂、＂试＂、＂事＂、＂逝＂等环节上,其实皆有成就其地位的重要因素,这应为我们所注意。     

提高教师素质培养大学生应用写作能力

学生应用写作水平不高的主要原因在于授课教师的专业知识不足，缺乏实践经验，教学积极性不高。因此，学校应合理配置师资，鼓励教师将理论知识与实践结合起来，提高教学效果。     

英德两国教育实习时间的安排及启示*

通过对比中外教育实习模式发现，我国教育实习应适当延长教育实习时间，并努力使教育实习贯穿整个大学学习阶段；加强实习基地的建设，完善实习学校和高校对实习生的管理工作。     

Scene of the Crime

The brutal gang rape and murder of a young woman on a New Delhi bus became a media spectacle, flooding the news stream worldwide with articles, commentaries, blogs, and images. Drawing on theoretical insights from transnational feminism and social geography, this analysis focuses on the mediated deployment of space and place as potent signifiers of gender and sexuality in news coverage of the event. Using feminist critical discourse analysis to interrogate the verbal and visual texts in mainstream US news media during the first two weeks of coverage, this analysis found that the American news media invoked archetypes of the Third World as a primitive and undisciplined place populated by savage males and subordinate women, a space in which women's mobility is constrained and where state authority is complicit in rendering women vulnerable to sexual assault due to its incompetence. The study found that through this limited and ethnocentric lens, the US news media reinscribed social geographies of power in terms of sex and gender. The overall tenor of the coverage obscured the incidence of sexual violence in the First World/global North, effectively countermanding transnational feminist praxis and collective action against the worldwide problem of sexual violence against women.     

多轨道教师评鉴制度的规划与推动

教师评鉴应以形成性评鉴为主、总结性评鉴为辅，二者各有其目的和功能。规划健全的多轨道教师评鉴制度是长期而专业的任务，建议把握法制化、专业化、民主化、弹性化等策略或原则。其推动策略包括：持续推动教师评鉴纳入“教师法”、扩大办理教师专业发展评鉴、落实教师成绩考核、建立教学辅导教师制度、加强不适任教师的辅导与处理、建立初任教师辅导与评鉴制度、根据教师专业标准持续研修教师评鉴规准。     

教学实践智慧缺失的原因及应对策略——一个基于博弈理论的简单分析框架

教学实践智慧是教师个体在行动与反思互动情境中形成的应对问题的综合能力。当下教育评价体制下,教育管理者、教育者、受教育者三方为追逐各自利益而进行的博弈,导致了教师教学实践智慧的缺失。重建教师教学实践智慧,必须改革完善现有教育管理体制,改变教育评价机制,释放教师的活力,解放学生的头脑,从而使三方在新一轮的博弈中智慧地管理、智慧地教育、智慧地学习,以期教师的教学取得最佳效益。     

Trust and Sexual Interaction: The Significance of the Internet on the Sex life and Sexual Risk Behaviors Of Gay and Bisexual Men in Spain

ABSTRACT

This study provides an understanding of the significance of the use of the Internet to find sexual partners, its impact on sexual life, and how it is linked to unprotected sex among gay and bisexual men. A grounded approach was used to analyze interviews with 31 men (aged 19 to 46 years) from Madrid, Barcelona, and Bilbao/San Sebastián, Spain. The results reveal that the Internet is impacting the form and style of life of many men, and particularly their experience of sexuality. Many men regard their sexual experiences with casual partners met through the Internet as unsatisfactory or frustrating. The men provided several reasons behind the search for sexual partners via the Internet: Some interviewees sought to channel needs other than the sexual (company, affection, stable partner). Trust and assumptions built into the virtual interaction become a key to understanding why some men have unprotected sex with partners met on the Internet.     

Predicting the Condom Assertiveness of Collegiate Females in the United States From the Expanded Health Belief Model

ABSTRACT. Collegiate females in the United States are susceptible to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) due to their propensity for sexual exploration, multiple sexual partnerships, and inconsistent safe-sex practices. Despite the potential for safe-sex communication to contribute to safer sex, little is known about the predictors of this form of sexual communication. Research on condom assertiveness—the unambiguous messaging that sex without a condom is unacceptable—is especially rare. This study employed the Expanded Health Belief Model (EHBM) in an attempt to understand why some collegiate females are more condom assertive than others. Compared with less condom-assertive females, more condom-assertive females have more faith in the effectiveness of condoms, believe more in their own condom communication skills, perceive that they are more susceptible to STIs, believe there are more relational benefits to being condom assertive, believe their peers are more condom assertive, and intend to be more condom assertive. Overall, EHBM variables accounted for nearly 70% of the variability in condom assertiveness. Several of these associations, however, were moderated by sexual compulsivity and general assertiveness. Implications of these findings for sexual health practitioners are discussed, and directions for future research are suggested.     

Predictors of HIV Sexual Risk Behavior Among Men Who Have Sex with Men,Men Who Have Sex with Men and Women,and Transgender Women

ABSTRACT

Men who have sex with men, men who have sex with men and women, and transgender women are at high risk for HIV infection. This study seeks to clarify which known HIV risk factors (partner type, sex location, serodiscordance, multiple sex partners, substance use during sex) contribute to engagement in high-risk (unprotected receptive anal) sex in each population. Data collected from June 2005 through June 2008 indicate all three populations display different HIV sexual risk profiles. The data suggest that HIV-prevention interventions should be individually tailored to address the specific needs of these three highly vulnerable and impacted populations.