Social Responsibility,Substance Use,and Sexual Risk Behavior in Men Who Have Sex With Men

Considerable public health literature focuses on relationships between problematic human characteristics (e.g., psychopathology) and unhealthy behaviors. A recent movement termed positive psychology emphasizes the advantages of assessing relationships between human strengths (e.g., altruism) and beneficial health behaviors. The present study assessed social responsibility, an orientation to help or protect others even when there is nothing to be gained as an individual, and its relationship to HIV-relevant behaviors. In our sample of 350 men who have sex with men (MSM), social responsibility was negatively correlated with substance use and HIV risk behaviors. Men who had been tested for HIV and knew their HIV status—a behavior that helps men protect their partners but does not protect themselves from the virus—also scored higher in social responsibility. Interventions designed to reduce HIV risk behavior in MSM may benefit from efforts to promote human strengths.     

大学生创新自我效能感的中介作用研究

准确把握影响大学生创新的因素及机制是培养拔尖创新型人才的关键。文章采用问卷对重庆大学242名大学生进行调查,发现大学生的创新动机、创新自我效能感和感知的教师创新支持都处于中等偏高的水平,对困难的应对方式基本积极。大学生在4个问卷上的得分之间具有显著的相关,创新自我效能感可以更好地预测创新动机,教师创新支持和应对方式通过创新自我效能感影响创新动机,创新自我效能感起到了中介作用。培养和提高大学生的创新自我效能感是高校创新教育的重点。     

意识形态与皇权意识形态:理论与实践的双重建构

意识形态与思想之间存在着一个普遍的关联域。意识形态具有五个基本要素:形式上的理论化,内容上的世俗化,形态上的权力化,价值上的绝对化,功能上的实践化。作为本质化的意识形态,皇权意识形态的意图有二:第一,把皇帝观念塑造为一种全民信仰和普世价值;第二,在皇帝与民众之间建立起一种直接性的对应关系,使皇帝成为民众利益的唯一合法代言人和保护者。意识形态的普遍紧张化是中国思想史上的一个长期问题。     

Helping families when child sexual abuse is suspected but not proven

This paper reports from a project investigating reactions within families when intra‐familial child sexual abuse was suspected, and family members’ responses to a therapeutic approach. Data were obtained from therapeutic sessions and follow‐up interviews with mothers, children and alleged perpetrators. Before treatment the mothers felt uncertain as to how to interpret the children’s unclear signs. The children had severe symptoms, but had seldom disclosed abuse. The alleged perpetrators were often not informed about the suspicions. The families were in a state of crisis and shock, and communication within the family was characterized by uncertainty about what to talk about and whether the suspicions should be shared. In most cases after treatment the conflicts had been reduced, the children had few symptoms, supervised contact had been established, and the clients were satisfied with the treatment. One conclusion is that therapeutic sessions, where family members share information about concerns and take part in the decisions of how to protect children, seem relevant and helpful to the clients in unclear abuse cases.     

Issues facing brothers of sexually abused children: implications for professional practice

This paper draws on the author's experience of undertaking play therapy with the brothers of sexually abused children. It illustrates the range of difficulties that such boys may face and identifies implications for professional practice. Difficulties are understood as arising from the struggle to develop a coherent narrative about the abuse, often in the face of incomplete or contested information. The outcome is influenced by the nature of the child's attachment relationships with his non‐abusing parents or carers, his abused sibling and with the abuser himself. This struggle for a coherent narrative about the sexual abuse can have a significant impact on the development of a sense of masculine identity, particularly when the abuser is the boy's own father and/or the abused child is male. In the context of increasing professional awareness of the need to support siblings of sexually abused children it is argued that there should be a specific focus on gender and identity issues for boys.     

多元智能理论下的新型学前教育师资能力结构

随着教育改革的深入和发展,传统的学前教育师资能力结构已不能适应新时期教育改革和发展的需要,必须更新学前教育师资的能力结构。笔者针对多元智能理论对教师的新要求,提出新型的学前教育师资能力结构     

论高校教师队伍建设

鉴于高校教师队伍在理想信念、教育思想、敬业精神、文化素养、育人意识、教育手段等素质方面存在的问题 ,我们必须采取有力措施 ,加强培训并改变管理机制 ,建设一支高素质的教师队伍。     

失落与复兴:素质教育背景下教师的人文精神

在当前素质教育研究中,对有关教师素质的认识存在着种种偏失现象:重学生而轻教师,重教学技术、教学理念而轻教师人文精神。以东西文化比较的视角和历史的眼光来审视与探讨教师群体的人文精神的沿革及现状,在素质教育的背景下,当代中国教师人文精神的内涵应突出以下要素:科学精神、民主精神、德性精神和自由精神。     

跨越民族文化的教育使者——民族地区双文化教师口述研究

本文以口述文化史学的方法和口述凭证、口述材料为基础 ,分析了 2 0世纪 6 0年代至 90年代在民族教育领域工作的双文化教师的经历 ,这一历程也是民族教育中师资队伍建设由外来化到本土化的过程 ,双语及双文化师资的本土化是民族教育发展的方向。