对《宠儿》中赛斯杀婴原因的研究*

对于美国著名黑人女作家莫里森的《宠儿》中备受争议的黑人母亲杀婴的主题，很多评论者从不同角度给予过阐释和分析。这里认为书中黑人母亲赛斯的杀婴行为是一种必然。要读懂小说的这一主题，就必须对造成这种行为的原因进行探索。从这一点出发，通过结合创伤理论以及对小说特殊写作背景的探讨，对赛斯的杀婴行为作以分析，并以此深入地拓展奴隶制下黑人母亲杀婴行为的解读。     

云南田径运动现状及布局分析

云南田径运动员在第十届全国运动会的田径比赛中有了历史性的突破,取得了一定的成绩,但云南田径运动水平与田径强省依然有很大的差距。通过专家访、问卷调查、数理统计、文献资料等方法对云南省田径的基本情况进行研究分析,针对云南田径项目发展的地域、人文特点,确定田径项目的合理布局。     

摄影文学·纪实文学·摄影纪实文学

摄影文学·纪实文学·摄影纪实文学@孙春旻$郑州大学文化与传播学院!河南郑州450052~~     

和谐社会背景下少数群体性事件问题的若干思考

构建社会主义和谐社会是中国共产党的重大战略决策，是社会主义本质属性的必然要求。少数群体性事件的产生，主要是因为人民内部矛盾发展的必然结果、领导上官僚主义的工作作风、少数地方党委和领导干部执政能力不足、人民群众利益诉求表达机制不健全、信息未能及时公开等因素造成的。正确分析这些原因，对于构建具有民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的社会主义和谐社会无疑具有重要意义。     

Morbidity measures in the presence of recurrent composite endpoints

The analysis of recurrent event data in clinical trials presents a number of difficulties. The statistician is faced with issues of event dependency, composite endpoints, unbalanced follow‐up times and informative dropout. It is not unusual, therefore, for statisticians charged with responsibility for providing reliable and valid analyses to need to derive new methods specific to the clinical indication under investigation. One method is proposed that appears to have possible advantages over those that are often used in the analysis of recurrent event data in clinical trials. Based on an approach that counts periods of time with events instead of single event counts, the proposed method makes an adjustment for patient time on study and incorporates heterogeneity by estimating an individual per‐patient risk of experiencing a morbid event. Monte Carlo simulations demonstrate that, with use of a real clinical study data, the proposed method consistently outperforms other measures of morbidity. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

《论语》:“载之空言”或“见之于行事”

孔子曾自道其方法论:"我欲载之空言,不如见之于行事之深切著明也。"——我与其空泛地谈论单纯的道理,不如切实地考察具体的事例,从而能把我对人伦世事的看法阐释得非常深刻且非常清晰。若依这一方法论来审视《论语》,则不难辨识其间既有一些能够"见之于行事"的内容,即有具体实例支持的论述,如"吾党直者"说;也有许多未能"见之于行事"的内容,即无具体实例支持的论述,如"讷近仁"说、"仁者不忧"说。前一内容因述说具体事例而处于一定语境中,故有较确定的含义。后者则因泛言抽象道理而超然于一定语境之外,故缺乏较确定的含义,很容易发生歧义,此亦是,彼亦是。若依这一方法论来比较《论语》与《春秋》、《传习录》、《圣经》,则也不难解读出一些意味深长的差异来。     

用"项群"理论探讨我国拳击运动的发展战略

从运动训练学项群理论的视角,分析了跆拳道、武术散打、柔道和摔跤等身体对抗性项目目前的竞技水平,探讨了在我国身体对抗性项目竞技水平普遍提高的新格局下,同属于技术主导类格斗对抗性项目拳击运动的发展趋势,认为我国拳击运动应该在项群理论的指导下,借鉴跆拳道、散打等优势项目的特点,实现训练、比赛方法的移植、创新与发展,最终使拳击运动发展成为我国的优势项目。     

To Tell or Not to Tell: The Disclosure of Events in the Therapist's Life to the Patient

Happy or disturbing events may occur in a therapist's life during the course of treatment that intrude on the therapeutic process whether or not their true nature is disclosed to the patient. Therapists are not immune from experiencing acute, chronic, and even terminal illnesses, divorce, remarriage, adopting a child, mourning the death of a parent or significant other, or major accomplishments. In many instances such events affect the treatment process by disrupting appointments, necessitating sudden absences, restricting a therapist's emotional availability and physical stamina, or altering the therapist's mood and affect. In other instances, patients may be aware of such events, at least unconsciously, because of subtle changes in the therapist. Drawing on self psychology and intersubjectivity this paper explores the reasons for therapist self-disclosure of these events based on an assessment of the patient's developmental needs and the nature of the transference. It will discuss ways of making such disclosures therapeutic.     

"在"的运动事件中时间属性的凸显

“在”在古代汉语中常用为运动动词,包含运动动词所具有的基本的语义要素。随着其语法化进程的发展,“在”所具有的运动动词的语义框架仍然被保留下来,这成为其转变为时间副词的重要因素。在运动过程中,运动主体和运动目标之间这种空间差距的特点投射到时间领域,从而使“在”表现出不同的语法功能。