企业环境管理动因分析

针对企业环境管理问题,采用定性分析和定量分析结合的方法,分析了环境管理的目标和环境管理动因,指出环境管理目标取决于企业的目标,企业环境管理的动因主要是利益驱动和社会责任。环境管理利益驱动目标和社会责任目标在许多方面是一致的,对于不一致地方,可以通过法律调节的同时,要求企业勇于承担社会责任。研究结果对企业环境管理有指导意义。     

英语网络语言理据刍议

英语网语成因复杂,既受社会因素、心理因素、黑客因素影响,又同人类认知及语言自身发展规律密不可分。深层次探析该语言现象的理据,为研究汉语网语及未来语言的发展趋势提供参考。     

国内外企业环境责任动机研究新进展

对国外有关企业环境责任动机研究的新进展进行了较为细致的梳理。在厘清企业环境责任相关概念的同时,指出实现自我利益是CER的内在驱动力,市场、政治、科学和社会体系是CER的宏观影响因素,地域和企业文化因素是CER行动的催化剂,企业管理者特征对CER也有不容忽视的影响作用。除此之外,还对国内学者现有研究状况进行了总结,并就国内外研究现状对未来关于CER的研究进行了展望。     

Involving People with Disabilities in Volunteer Roles

Abstract

According to the 2002 National Health Interview Survey, 33.7 million non-institutionalized Americans have limitations in usual activities. A recent poll on community participation found that, overall, people with disabilities have lower rates of community participation compared to those without disabilities. An analysis of that same poll concluded that people with disabilities continue to be treated as second class citizens by being excluded from the mainstream of everyday life. Social role valorization theory proposes creating and supporting socially valued roles for people who are kept at a social distance. It is through these valued social roles that they gain equal access to other opportunities that society has to offer. One such socially valued role is that of a community volunteer. Volunteer activities can foster a social environment where people with disabilities are seen as credible coping individuals. This paper reports the results of a survey of twenty-six community agencies which regularly use volunteers. The purpose of the survey was to identify barriers to volunteer opportunities for people with disabilities and to explore openness to methods to remove the barriers through community collaborations.     

基于素质测评的知识型员工的激励方式浅析

对知识型员工激励问题的研究已日渐成熟。根据岗位要求建立有针对性的素质测评模型,并根据每个要素的得分分析其优势和劣势。在此基础上,结合知识型员工自身特点和他们的不同需要,采用不同的激励方式,以期达到良好的激励效果。     

Association Fellows' Luncheon Address: Maintaining Purpose in a Changing Environment

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the motivational factors and the barriers to physical activity (PA) in traditional college students (TS) and nontraditional college students (NTS) and determine if differences exist between these 2 groups. Participants: A total of 746 college students; 628 were TS (19.1 ± 1.2 years), and 118 were NTS (31.2 ± 8.6 years). Methods: In fall 2010, students voluntarily completed a demographic questionnaire, Barriers to Being Active Quiz, and Exercise Motivations Inventory–2 (EMI-2). Results: EMI-2 revealed that TS and NTS differed on 8 of the 14 motivational factors for exercise. There was a significant difference between TS and NTS for the following barriers: fear of injury (p = .001), lack of resources (p = .017), and lack of skill (p = .003). Conclusion: Based on these findings, interventions can be developed for the varied needs of a diverse student population as it pertains to PA participation.     

《穆天子传》小说性质辨析

迄今为止，《穆天子传》的撰者、成书年代、文本性质等，均可谓学术疑案。从叙事动机出发，依据战国初期前后相关文献的巨大差异，可以认同此书源出赵国后嗣对祖先的追崇。《穆天子传》体式近似起居注，风格却呈现恍惚无征之态，它既非信史著作，亦非上古神话抑或次神话之类。基于社会风尚和读学心理来审视，穆王故实在虚实相生中形成的小说境界，曾一度受到战国末期神仙思维、汉晋时世造仙运动先后影响，最终在历史误读中造就了后人所谓的神话品格。     

仇视、狂热与压力——中古欧洲十字军反犹动机解析

关于十字军的反犹动机问题,学界观点纷呈。在各种观点中,基督教的反犹主义意识是主导因素,它推动了长达百年的反犹活动持续发生,而当时狂热浓厚的宗教氛围则为反犹暴行提供了合适＂土壤＂,商品经济所带来的巨大压力则成为了反犹的突破口。诸多因素综合作用遂导致反犹活动频繁上演。     

How People Perceive and Will Cope with Risks from the Diffusion of Ubiquitous Information and Communication Technologies

Information and communication technologies (ICTs) are increasingly pervasive and continue to reshape our environment. This trend carries different risks. Therefore, the early sensitization of people to these risks, as well as improving their capacity for protective coping behavior, is essential. Based on the protection motivation theory (PMT), we examined with structural equation modeling the relationships between different components of threat and coping appraisal to explain protective and nonprotective responses. Calculations were performed with data from a representative survey on perception and use of ICT among German residents (N= 5,030). Our findings largely supported the proposed model: an increased perceived threat was positively related to the intentions to react protectively and nonprotectively. Perceived coping efficacy increased the protective and decreased the nonprotective responses. Negative affect enhanced the perceived threat and the nonprotective response, but inhibited protective intentions. The implications of these findings on how to sensitize people to the risks of these new technologies are outlined.     

英语习语在新闻标题中的临时变体

英语习语的临时变体广泛应用于新闻标题语篇。通过分析大量的新闻标题,研究习语临时变体在新闻标题语篇中的语义功能和美学功能,探讨新闻标题语篇中英语习语的临时变体类型,将之划分为语义返朴变体、词汇替代变体和句法结构变体,并结合认知语言学比喻优先理论、概念整合理论和多义推导理论对3种变体类型分别进行理据分析。