二元工业化结构构建的原则与模式

二元工业化是在城市工业化的基础上,进一步以现有的地(市)、县(市)和乡镇为依托,构建并发展广大农村的工业园(或产业园),有效实现农业剩余劳动力向二、三产业转移,促进人口聚集,推动工业化带动城市化发展,并实现农业产业化,达到城市与乡村和谐发展的目的。二元工业化结构的构建必须以产业化为基础,以实现劳动力转移为根本,以工业化与城市化发展为目标,通过工业化(或产业化)过程最终建成高、中、初三级城市模式,达到解决二元经济问题,实现二元向一元、同质的现代经济转换的目的。     

采写《山西抗战口述史》过程中对若干历史问题的再认识

口述史是通过当事人的讲述,在对相当数量的访谈资料进行整理、研究、分析的基础上,对一定的历史问题给予符合实际的说明,并给予本质上的解释和对事物客观规律的认识。口述的方法可以补史,可以证史,可以修正甚至改变人们对历史已有的思维模式,这就是它的价值所在。已经出版的《山西抗战口述史》在一些方面起到了上述作用。通过实地采访中得来的最新的一手资料,就抗战的几个主要问题从理论再到实践展开论述,以期对抗日战争得到更深入的认识和理解。     

德国移民问题与无移民政策的移民国家

第二次世界大战以来,特别是20世纪90年代两德统一以后,德国越来越成为事实上的非典型的移民国家,移民社会问题成为德国社会问题的核心。德国人内部针对移民存在着广泛的不信任和防御心态,由此产生了一系列暴力排外行为。其原因在于德国政党、政府和社会大众不愿意承认德国作为非典型意义的移民国家存在的事实。从2001年起,德国拟制定新移民法,以解决德国移民问题。     

论农村土地制度改革若干重大问题

在介绍"大包干"是小岗村农民在生存环境胁迫下的首创基础上,阐述了中共十一届三全会审时度势,把农民的首创上升为农村改革的方向;在介绍城市国有土地改革成功的基础上,论述了冲破农村建设用地改革盲点,显化和实现农村建设用地沉睡资产的必要性。据此,对十八届三中全会关于农村土地制度改革问题进行了解读,认为深化农地经营制度改革切忌急于求成,农村土地制度改革必须坚持中国特色的原则,走综合改革的道路。     

Engaging young people in science education through socioscientific issues of biosecurity

ABSTRACT

The biosecurity system is extremely important to New Zealand because the economy is based largely on exporting products derived from primary industry practices. Recent developments in trade practices such as online trade have put the biosecurity system in New Zealand under further strain. In light of this, engaging young people to support biosecurity initiatives is crucial. A qualitative approach using the interpretive mode of inquiry was used to investigate the message young people got out of biosecurity educational material in the public. One hundred and seventy-one young people completed a questionnaire that consisted of Likert-scale type questions and open-ended questions that focused on getting young people’s understanding of biosecurity related educational material. The findings show that young people emotionally connected with the biosecurity educational material, but were unable to get the biosecurity message. Building prior knowledge about biosecurity through teaching and learning is recommended.     

论行政事业单位的财务监管

实施财务监管对于行政事业单位管理工作的改进、提高以及预防腐败的产生具有重要的意义和作用。文章对目前行政事业单位财务监管存在的问题进行分析,并从行政事业单位管理法规和制度、内部财务管理制度、监管人员法律保护和财务人员队伍建设等方面,对进一步完善行政事业单位财务监管工作提出具体措施。     

The Transition to Parenthood for Lesbian Couples

Abstract

While there is a slowly growing literature on lesbians with older children, the literature on the transition to parenthood for lesbian couples is scant. The current study examines aspects of the transition to parenthood experience for 29 lesbian couples. Specifically, this study explores aspects of couples' decision-making regarding alternative insemination (e.g., who would carry and bear the child, donor type), perceptions of social support across the transition to parenthood, and availability and use of legal safeguards (such as wills, powers of attorney, and coparent adoptions by nonbiological mothers). Future studies should explore how single lesbians manage the transition to parenthood. Research on lesbians and gay men who are pursuing parenthood through adoption is also needed.     

The Role of Organizational Size and Industry in Job Quality and Work-Family Relationships

In this study we update analyses of the 1977 QES (Zipp, 1991) using data from the 1997 National Study of the Changing Workforce. We use hierarchical linear modeling procedures to partition the variance in a wide variety of indicators of workers' experiences. Most variation was associated with the individual level of analysis, but significant and nontrivial variation also was associated with the organizational and industrial levels. Although workers in smaller organizations reported lower earnings, fewer benefits, and less education than their counterparts in larger organizations, they also reported experiencing less discrimination, better fit between their actual and desired work hours, more supportive work environments and loyalty to their employers, less burnout or interference between work and family, and shorter commute times.     

Fatherhood: A Library

No abstract available for this article.     

Differences in Caregiver Self-Efficacy and Satisfaction Related to Sexual Abuse of Offspring

Research suggests parents of sexually abused children may experience negative perceptions of themselves and their parenting abilities following the victimization of their children, which may influence the recovery process in treatment for these families. This study assessed perceived self-efficacy and parenting satisfaction among female caregivers of sexually abused children and female caregivers whose children were not victimized. Results indicated that caregivers of child victims had significantly lower levels of perceived parenting efficacy than their counterparts. There were no significant differences found between groups with regard to parenting satisfaction. The results highlight the importance of evaluating perceived parenting competence in the treatment of nonoffending caregivers in order to facilitate optimal treatment of the child victim and all members of the family system.