比较法视域下我国动物资源保护刑事立法的完善

对动物资源进行刑法保护,是保护生物多样性的重要手段。国外动物资源保护的刑事立法富有特色,具有一定的科学性和先进性,从比较法的视域加以研究,剖析我国动物资源保护刑事立法的不足,借鉴国外立法经验,进一步完善立法,是有效保护我国动物资源,实现生物多样性保护的有效路径。     

“Res Ipsa Loquitur” … It Speaks for Itself … Social Work—Values,Pain, and Palliative Care

Abstract

Despite the mandated and moral imperative to advance linguistic competence in all health care contexts, leadership that addresses this area of practice and study in end-of-life and palliative care is not readily obvious. Because social work is ideally suited to lead efforts to advance linguistically-accessible end-of-life and palliative care, social workers are encouraged to assume the challenge. This article focuses on topics that are elementary yet central to discussions on language diversity and leadership initiatives to advance language access in end-of-life and palliative care contexts: importance and function of language, extent of language diversity, inequity related to language diversity, mandates and standards related to language access, and approaches and competencies that contribute positively to language access.     

Filipinas as Residential Long-Term Care Providers

Summary

This exploratory study investigated reasons why Filipinas in Hawai'i have become the primary caregivers of elders in residential care homes and if they thought their children would follow them in this profession. A random sample of 173 Filipina care home operators (CHO), of which 95% were first-generation immigrants, was interviewed using telephone survey methods. Data were collected: to profile caregivers; to identify motivations for becoming a care home operator; and to gauge if they or their children would continue in this line of work. The sample was composed of middle-aged Filipina CHO with training and experience in elder care who concurred that the job fit their cultural values. About a third also felt that this job was open to immigrants and helped them buy a house. Twenty percent or less felt discriminated against because of this work. Although half the sample felt that women were better caregivers than men, only 38% felt that caregiving was primarily the responsibility of women. Almost 90% planned to continue with this work, but only 12% said it was likely that their children or grandchildren would become CHO, supporting the notion that choosing this profession had less to do with cultural values and gender expectations than with economic opportunities available to the current cohort of CHO. Given these findings, Hawai'i's capacity to meet future residential long- term care needs is discussed.     

SPECIAL ISSUE： ECOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION AND BEAUTIFUL CHINA Building a Fair and Conservation-oriented Society

环境恶化并非是发展的必然结果，而是错误的发展逻辑所导致。这种错误的逻辑首先表现在生产不是为了满足人们生存需要，而是满足于资本盈利的需要；自然被资源化以服务于市场，并被外来的力量所控制；国家在采取环境保护措施的时候，忽视当地人的作用。生态文明需要节约和公平地利用资源，公平和节约构成生态文明的核心内容，但是节约不仅仅意味着减少资源消耗，更重要的是建立与自然禀赋相适应的多样化的生产和生活方式；而公平也不仅仅意味着缩小收入差距，更重要的是不同群体平等参与环境开发和保护的决策与行动。     

清代笔记小说略论

清代笔记小说的内容十分丰富,主要包括社会的政治与经济、宫廷生活、官场见闻、文化轶事、青楼妓院、风景名胜、科学知识、人生哲理等等多个方面。从艺术上看,具有很强的可读性、感染力。     

诗歌功用论的古今演变

关于诗歌功用的理论,自古至今经历了一系列的发展演变,这一过程涉及诗歌的价值取向问题。等级社会的主流思想是从社会治理角度提倡诗歌的,故有关于政治及伦理道德的实用论、教化论;此外,当诗人处于边缘位置时以诗歌作为宣泄内在怨愤的途径,因而产生了关于诗歌创作的抒愤论。到了民主社会,诗歌的功能可从不同角度得以阐释,除了衍化阶级社会中的某些功能之外,更出现了从接受者角度提出的观点,即影响民族感受力的审美论。显然,依据社会文化的演变态势,诗歌功能的指向亦趋多元化;这不仅属于诗歌的外部研究,同时越来越渗透着诗歌内部问题的研究。     

现代陶艺——当代艺术多元化的综合景观

现代陶艺逐步受到关注,其跨界性、综合性、时代性、大众化的特点使其成为现代艺术领域的重要代表。     

The Invisible Rainbow in Diversity: Factors Influencing Sexual Prejudice Among College Students

While colleges may reflect sexual prejudices of the societal culture at large, they also have the capacity to resist or even transform these troubling viewpoints. Based on longitudinal data collected from 13,881 students nationwide, this study investigates the impact of college experiences on sexually prejudicial attitudes. Results indicate that individuals are more accepting of lesbian, gay, and bisexual relationships after four years of college and that experiential components of racial diversity in the college environment are associated with a decrease in sexual prejudice. Interpretations of findings include the possibility that the observed trends are indicative of sexual prejudice becoming less socially acceptable, as more insidious forms of heterosexism maintain the dominance of the privileged group.     

Gender Mainstreaming versus Diversity Mainstreaming: Methodology as Emancipatory Politics

This article examines the question of whether and how the intersectional oppression of sexism and racism can be challenged by government policy. It draws on a case study of an Indigenous policy strategy in Australia to argue that, in contrast to concerns expressed by feminist policymakers, gender equality is not inevitably neglected when the target for remedial action is institutional racism. Our study suggests that successful action on Indigenous emancipation necessarily mobilizes a methodology for moving past one‐dimensional category distinctions. Therefore, focusing on the task of translating declared policy goals into action can provide a way out of the impasse over whether ‘diversity’ or ‘gender’ is the better vehicle for mainstreaming equity policy. To develop its case, the article draws conclusions about the politics of methodology from gender mainstreaming debates, intersectionality theory and institutional ethnography, then uses our conclusions to analyze the political and methodological effectiveness of the Indigenous policy strategy.     

论延安文艺的基本特征

学术界对延安文艺的基本特征问题，有着不同的认识和概括。历史地、全面地、认真地对延安文艺进行研究，可以发现它有鲜明的时代性、广泛的群众性、题材形式的多样性和宽广的开放性等四个显著特征。