试析中国工人阶级的若干变化

改革开放以来,中国工人阶级发生了全方位的变化。主要有结构、劳动特点、就业方式、分配方式、 私营企业中工人地位及其工人阶级先进性含义等诸方面的变化。     

关于加强大学生礼仪学习与修养的思考

加强大学生礼仪学习与修养，是造就现代化人才的需要。作为大学生政治工作者，要充分认识到这一点，并在礼仪教育及指导大学生礼仪修养方面多作有益尝试。     

WORKING TO EXIT POVERTY WHILE CARING FOR CHILDREN'S HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT IN VIETNAM

Since the implementation of economic reforms in 1986, levels of urbanization, industrialization, and women's labour force participation have increased in Vietnam. This article focuses on the experiences of parents in Vietnam and how labour and social conditions affect their ability to work and exit poverty while caring for their children's health and development. We interviewed a sample of 147 parents in Ho Chi Minh City using in-depth, semi-structured questionnaires. Sixty-three percent of parents had faced loss of income or promotions or had difficulty retaining jobs because they had to care for children. Fifty-eight percent of parents lost income while caring for their sick children because they had to take unpaid leave from work to care for their children or because they had to decrease productivity if they were able to continue working. Fifty percent of parents with school-age children experienced barriers to helping with homework, to attending meetings, or to participating in other aspects of their children's education. The aftermath of the Vietnamese – American War affected parents through loss of extended family members, limiting access to a major traditional source of support. The war had affected other parents by preventing them from completing their education, which left them with job choices that offer little or no work benefits. Although Vietnam has made significant progress in providing early childhood care and education and legislating labour laws, working families’ experiences demonstrate the need to ensure that paid leave and work flexibility policies are available and implemented in all work sectors and to expand affordable, quality child care in order to help low-income working parents in Vietnam meet work demands and exit poverty while meeting their children's needs.     

普通高校体育教学工作条件的现状及对策

普通高校体育教学的工作条件决定着体育教学质量的效能,并起着保持体育教师工作积极性、维持工作状态的作用。对普通高校体育教学工作条件的现状作出了分析,并提出了相关的具有可操作性的建议,以期对高校体育教学工作有所裨益。     

高层混凝土结构审图中若干问题的探讨

通过对高层混凝土结构的施工图审查总结，提出在设计中出现的一些常见技术问题，供今后结构施工图设计和审查提供参考．     

坚持“以生为本”提高管理水平——南阳师范学院落实“以生为本”理念的探索

“以生为本”是高校办学的第一理念。近年来,南阳师范学院坚持“以生为本”的办学理念,解决好学生生活、学习和发展问题,做好学生思想政治工作,优化育人环境,为学生提供优质服务,提高了学院管理水平,取得了显著的成效。     

恩格斯"和平长入新社会"思想探析

19世纪90年代,恩格斯根据时代条件的变化和工人运动的发展,提出了“在人民代议机关把一切权力集中在自己手里、只要取得大多数人民的支持就能够按照宪法随意办事的国家里,旧社会有可能和平长入新社会”的思想。在恩格斯看来,工人阶级要达到自己的目的,存在着暴力革命和合法斗争两种可选择的手段。前一种手段对于早期工人运动来讲是适用的,甚至是惟一的选择,而这种手段由于社会的发展和技术的进步越来越失去其应有的作用。普选权的实行,尤其是德国社会民主党利用普选权取得的成就,证明了:只要善于利用,选举权就能够由历来是骗人的手段变成工人阶级解放的手段,旧社会就有可能和平长入新社会。     

加入WTO我国工程造价管理的改革和发展

加入WTO后我国工程造价从计价方式到管理模式都必须进行根本性的改革。改革的治本之策是按照市场价值规律发挥“竞争”和“价格”的作用 ,要建立政府宏观调控 ,部门动态监管 ,企业自主报价的运行机制。引进国际惯例 ,推行“工程量清单计价” ,以市场形成价格 ,是改革的根本方向     

加强实习就业基地建设扩大毕业生就业渠道

根据高校教学、人才培养和毕业生就业工作需要,提出建立毕业生毕业实习、毕业设计(论文)与就业一体化基地建设的思路,并进行了探索和尝试,为扩大稳定的就业渠道提供了可行的方案     

论当代大学生违法犯罪问题与德育工作方式的有效选择

当代大学生违法犯罪现象日渐突起,其根源在于社会经济、思想文化等方面。真正发挥高校德育的功能,选择有效的德育工作方式,对预防和减少当代大学生违法犯罪具有重要作用。