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101.
文化大革命结束后,邓小平对人民政协工作发表了一系列重要讲话和批示,极大地丰富和发展了人民政协理论。首先,他作出统一战线进入了一个新的历史发展阶段的重要论断。其次,对人民政协的性质作出了高度概括,指出人民政协是巩固和扩大我国革命的爱国的统一战线的重要组织。再次,明确了人民政协的政治基础是坚持四项基本原则。最后,强调了政协工作的基本方针是“长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共”。  相似文献   
102.
国际空间法条约赋予了缔约国和平探索和利用外层空间的权利,为缔约国设置了监管本国空间活动的国际义务。缔约国在执行义务方面采用的标准和做法不同,导致国家空间立法成为一个重要问题。国际法协会开展了一系列研究国家空间立法实践的工作,国家空间立法5个"构建模块"理论即空间活动批准与许可证模块、空间活动监督模块、空间物体登记模块、赔偿规定模块以及其他规定模块正是在这些研究工作基础上形成。该理论在推动欧洲国家空间立法的协调一致中发挥了重要指导作用,在《国家空间立法示范法索非亚模本》的起草实践中得到了充分应用并得到外空委的赞同。该理论与联大关于国家空间立法8项必备构成要素建议存在演进关系。国家空间立法5个"构建模块"理论和联大国家空间立法8项必备构成要素建议对中国航天立法实践具有借鉴意义,特别是在监管商业航天活动立法方面,5个"构建模块"应是立法不可或缺的基本内容和立法是否完备的衡量标准。  相似文献   
103.
民主党派的组织发展历来坚持"三个为主"的基本方针。新时期,为坚持和完善中国多党合作制度,应根据形势的发展变化,以改革创新的精神对待民主党派组织发展的"三个为主",使之与时俱进。  相似文献   
104.
Abstract

With the identification of twenty-six standards, this article argues that the child custody evaluation field has defined a set of minimum practice standards that go beyond the aspirational goals of existing “guidelines” and “parameters.7rdquo; These twenty-six standards constitute a floor, but not a ceiling, for conducting child custody evaluations (CCEs).  相似文献   
105.

Problem

The ability of health care providers to work together is essential for favourable outcomes in neonatal resuscitation, but perceptions of such teamwork have rarely been studied in low-income settings.

Background

Neonatal resuscitation is a proven intervention for reducing neonatal mortality globally, but the long-term effects of clinical training for this skill need further attention. Having an understanding of barriers to teamwork among nurse midwives can contribute to the sustainability of improved clinical practice.

Aim

To explore nurse midwives’ perceptions of teamwork when caring for newborns in need of resuscitation.

Methods

Nurse midwives from a tertiary-level government hospital in Nepal participated in five focus groups of between 4 and 11 participants each. Qualitative Content Analysis was used for analysis.

Findings

One overarching theme emerged: looking for comprehensive guidelines and shared responsibilities in neonatal resuscitation to avoid personal blame and learn from mistakes. Participants discussed the need for protocols relating to neonatal resuscitation and the importance of shared medical responsibility, and the importance of the presence of a strong and transparent leadership.

Discussion

The call for clear and comprehensive protocols relating to neonatal resuscitation corresponded with previous research from different contexts.

Conclusion

Nurse midwives working at a maternity health care facility in Nepal discussed the benefits and challenges of teamwork in neonatal resuscitation. The findings suggest potential benefits can be made from clarifying guidelines and responsibilities in neonatal resuscitation. Furthermore, a structured process to deal with clinical incidents must be considered. Management must be involved in all processes.  相似文献   
106.
107.
National human resource development (NHRD) is now an important area of investigation within human resource development with significant growth in publications over 49 years. Scholars have, however, highlighted the need for multilevel approaches to NHRD. We reviewed 192 papers to identify gaps on multilevel theorizing, and we propose a multilevel framework incorporating macro, meso, and micro levels of analysis. We develop principles and guidelines around WHAT, HOW, WHERE, WHEN, and WHY questions to promote multilevel NHRD research. Finally, we discuss research and methodological implications of our review.  相似文献   
108.

Background

Dietary intake of pregnant women do not appear to meet the dietary recommendations. Nutrition knowledge and practices of pregnant women and their antenatal care clinicians are factors that may be influential on dietary intakes of pregnant women.

Aim

To assess and compare pregnancy nutrition recommendation knowledge and to explore how nutrition knowledge impacts on food choices in pregnant women and nutrition education practices of antenatal care providers.

Methods

An explanatory sequential research mixed methods study design was applied. All participants were recruited from a metropolitan maternity hospital in Melbourne, Australia. The first phase assessed pregnancy nutrition knowledge and sources of nutrition information using a questionnaire (n = 202) then followed semi-structured interviews with women and clinicians (n = 31).

Findings

The clinicians obtained significantly higher nutrition scores than compared to women, however, nutrition knowledge gaps were highlighted for both women and clinicians. Women reported receiving limited nutrition advice, a reflection of the clinicians reporting they provided limited nutrition advice.

Conclusion

A key challenge for women adhering to dietary recommendations was having inadequate knowledge of the dietary recommendations and receiving limited information from their care providers. Similarly, as well as time constraints, limited nutrition knowledge and a lack of nutrition training impacted on the capacity of clinicians to provide adequate nutrition education.  相似文献   
109.
110.
根据不同的标准分类,国际空间合作有多样的形式.1996年联合国《国际空间合作宣言》为国际空间合作确立了八项指导原则,国际合作可以为外空活动长期可持续性工作提供技术和资金的支持,以及法律规范的支撑,故非常必要;然而在外空活动长期可持续性工作中的国际合作经常受到国际政治的消极影响,既缺乏国际协定或国际习惯的规范,又没有国际组织或机构的监督执行,所以目前外空活动长期可持续性问题的解决只能寄希望于《外空活动长期可持续性指南》的制定和执行,但是该指南23关于国际合作机制的规定就有很大的局限性;鉴于此,国际社会可以在技术合作、法律合作、设立基金会、设立外空活动长期可持续性委员会或国际空间合作组织等方面加强合作以促进外空活动的长期可持续性.  相似文献   
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