新时代繁荣发展社会主义文艺的指南——论十九大报告中的文艺思想

十九大报告提出繁荣发展社会主义文艺的思想具有深刻而丰富的内涵。它要求坚持以人民为中心的创作导向,以时代文艺精品为创作目标,用发扬民主推动文艺创新,用中华美学精神涵养文艺价值观,用德艺双馨的标准加强文艺队伍建设。它不仅为新时代文艺的发展指明了方向,对文艺创作中现存问题进行了匡正与纠偏,而且还有助于增强中华民族的文化自信。它是马克思主义文艺观中国化、民族化、时代化的最新发展。     

TAUS指南在快速译后编辑（LPE）中的应用——以医学报告为例

随着互联网、大数据、云计算的飞速发展，机器翻译发生了巨大变化，机器翻译译后编辑（machine translation post-editing，MTPE）模式也应运而生，逐渐成为翻译服务业的主流模式。但若要进一步提高MTPE效率和质量，还需要相应的规范和准则加持，以帮助译后编辑者识别机器翻译错误并快速决策机器译文是否需要进行编辑。通过介绍翻译自动化用户协会（TAUS）的MTPE指南的相关实践准则，并根据文本性质和受众选取适用准则指导进行了医学报告的快速译后编辑（light post-editing, LPE）实践，对医学报告文本译后编辑实践中存在的词汇错译、分词短语错译、从句错译以及段落错译、漏译等问题进行了分析，并对该指南的实际指导意义进行了总结与评价。     

Breech presentation management: A critical review of leading clinical practice guidelines

ProblemClinical practice guidelines are designed to guide clinicians and consumers of maternity services in clinical decision making, but recommendations are often consensus based and differ greatly between leading organisations.BackgroundBreech birth is a divisive clinical issue, however vaginal breech births continue to occur despite a globally high caesarean section rate for breech presenting fetuses. Inconsistencies are known to exist between clinical practice guidelines relating to the management of breech presentation.AimThe aim of this review was to critically evaluate and compare leading obstetric clinical practice guidelines related to the management of breech presenting fetuses.MethodsLeading obstetric guidelines were purposively obtained for review. Analysis was conducted using the International Centre for Allied Health Evidence (iCAHE) Guideline Quality Checklist and reviewing the content of each guideline.FindingsAntenatal care recommendations and indications for Caesarean Section were relatively consistent between clinical guidelines. However, several inconsistencies were found among the other recommendations in terms of birth mode counselling, intrapartum management and the basis for recommendations.DiscussionInconsistencies noted in the clinical practice guidelines have the potential to cause issues related to valid consent and create confusion among clinicians and maternity consumers.ConclusionClinical practice guidelines, which focus on the risks of a Vaginal Breech Birth without also discussing the risks of a Caesarean Section when a breech presentation is diagnosed, has the potential to sway clinician attitudes and impact birth mode decision-making in maternity consumers. To respect pregnant women’s autonomy and fulfil the legal requirements of consent, clinicians should provide balanced counselling.