Transition from school for youths with a disability: issues and challenges

Australian research has demonstrated that students with a disability are more likely to remain out of the full‐time workforce. These research findings have been the catalyst for a call for a comprehensive career development and transition planning approach for all students with disabilities in schools as well as for employers to rethink the role of people with disabilities in the workforce. In the Australian context the transition from school for individuals with a disability is complicated by a disparate and fragmented group of service agencies providing a range of services, including employment, supported accommodation, recreation and leisure pursuits, as well as training and placement, along with, at times, a deep‐seated prejudice towards people with disabilities in the market place. This paper reviews a number of issues and challenges confronting individuals with a disability making the transition from school to the post‐school environment.     

从价值冲突到价值整合——当代中国青年亚文化现象解读

当代中国青年亚文化与主流文化的价值冲突主要体现在三个方面：即个人主义价值观与集体主义价值观的冲突、个人价值选择多样性与社会要求统一性的冲突、此岸肉体价值和彼岸精神价值的冲突。对待这种冲突,一是要以科学的态度进行引导和整合;二是要切实建构起符合时代要求的社会价值观体系;三是要充分发挥社会主义核心价值体系的引领作用。     

民生类公共服务财政支出规模的影响因素研究——基于中国省级面板数据的分析

政府在教育、医疗和社会保障等领域的支出不足是当前中国民生类公共服务供应短缺的主要原因.本文基于中国省级面板数据,验证了财政分权、转移支付、政府规模和竞争等因素对公共服务支出比重的影响.研究发现,财政分权、以GDP为基础的官员考核模式及其引致的政府间竞争诱使地方政府将大量财政资金投向增长效应明显的经济建设领域,明显挤压了民生类公共服务领域的财政支出.此外,政府规模、转移支付制度等也对民生类公共服务比重的提高具有明显的负面影响.     

基于SWOT模型分析吉林省生产性服务业

近年来,吉林省生产性服务业发展取得了一定的成效,但与发达地区相比仍显落后,本文运用SWOT模型对吉林省生产性服务业发展的优势、劣势、机会、威胁进行了分析,并提出加快发展的对策建议。     

寻求就业增长点

在扩大内需的过程中保障就业位置的增加 ,使就业增长速度与经济增长速度保持同步 ,这是我国目前经济工作面临的重要问题。为此 ,作者提出了增加就业位置和就业机会的几点看法。     

我国城市商业的发展特点与趋势

当前,我国城市商业呈现出拉动居民消费快速增长、生活性服务业比重不断提升、社区商业全力推进、网上购物迅猛发展等新特点。未来5～10年,城市商业仍将是扩大内需的主要渠道,并将出现区域竞争与合作并存、生活性服务业蓬勃发展等趋势。     

高校社会有偿服务财务管理制度的构想

随着高校办学自主权的扩大和高校办学层次和形式的日趋多样化,根据社会需求,利用现有的资源和自身的优势,通过校内外办班、技术服务、专利转让、利用无形资产、出租、开放有形资产,进行合理合法的有偿服务,对有偿服务的收入进行财务核算时,忽略了耗用学校有形资产、无形资产准确分摊进入成本和或有事项可能给学校带来经济损失的预提费用。通过分析这些问题的存在原因,提出规范社会有偿服务渠道,建立科学的有偿服务项目管理制度,制定合理的分配方案,加强成本核算,避免学校资产流失,加强对分配后收入使用的监管,使有偿服务财务管理进入良性循环轨道发展的策略。     

信息全球化对当代中国青年价值观影响的思考

国际互联网的发展与普及,带来了信息全球化。本文从宏观上分析了信息全球化对于青年价值观的双重效应。一方面,有利于青年全球价值观的形成;有利于青年多元开放文化精神的形成;有利于青年主体意识的增强。另一方面,使青年意识形态西化;民族认同感弱化;价值取向和道德评价相对化。     

Stop the Beat: Quiet Regulation and Cultural Conflict1

This article explores a recent conflict over the youth phenomenon known as “raving” in the City of Chicago. By interviewing participants involved in the conflict, I set out to understand the extent to which the crackdown on raves in Chicago was similar to earlier social reactions to jazz, comic books, rock and roll, and Dead Head culture, as well as to more recent conflicts over punk, rap music, and raves in other cities. While most previous research on cultural conflict has focused on moral crusades, campaigns, and panics, the Chicago conflict represents an example of “quiet regulation.” Opponents refrained from highly visible, morally charged attacks; instead, in the absence of media hype and visible public discourse, public officials justified the crackdown in highly bureaucratic terms—avoiding risk, collecting taxes, enforcing codes. Nonetheless, they also drew on cultural schemas that linked raves and raving with drugs, sex, and deviance. As a result, officials selected a course of regulation that criminalized DJs and discredited the artform. In the absence of a highly visible moral campaign, the rave participants were unable to mobilize and resist the regulation and defend their lifestyle. Sociologists must move beyond highly visible campaigns and crusades and pay greater attention to quiet regulation, both because such regulation is likely to increase in the future and because it has significant consequences for power, cultural expression, and identity.     

论《单位》和《沧浪之水》中的单位青年人形象

刘震云的中篇小说《单位》和阎真的长篇小说《沧浪之水》通过青年形象的塑造来展现成长主题。在这两部小说中有三类青年形象:一类是成长主人公,他们经由单位制度和文化的改造而呈现出复杂的意味;另一类青年形象是主动成长者,这些主动成长者既对单位制度和文化有揭示作用,同时又是主人公成长的镜像;第三类青年形象是拒绝成长者,他们既可能因改造而成长,也可能长期定型为单位中的边缘角色。