A test statistic for weighted runs

A new test statistic based on runs of weighted deviations is introduced. Its use for observations sampled from independent normal distributions is worked out in detail. It supplements the classic χ² test which ignores the ordering of observations and provides additional sensitivity to local deviations from expectations. The exact distribution of the statistic in the non-parametric case is derived and an algorithm to compute p-values is presented. The computational complexity of the algorithm is derived employing a novel identity for integer partitions.     

企业统计数据质量影响因素的实证分析

为明确企业统计数据质量的影响因素,定量描述各因素之间的关系,利用SEM模型,通过SPSS AMOS18.0软件进行数据分析,得到企业的信息化程度、企业重视化程度、企业统计力量、统计人员知识水平、统计人员地位、组织正规化程度6个因素的企业统计数据质量结构模型,并比较各个因素对企业统计数据质量影响的大小及各影响因素之间的相关关系,为进一步提高企业的统计数据工作提供了依据。     

论“○”与“0”的起源、演变及功能

"○"与"0"是两个不同的数字符号。关于它们的起源与演变、功能与用途以及用法差异等学术界存在着分歧。"○"是一种汉字,它的起源地在中国;"0"是印度数码,最先由印度人创造。虽然"○"与"0"在符号的创造上是极其相似的,但它们仍然是泾渭分明的两个数字符号,不能等同与混淆。     

Environmental Migration and Sustainable Development in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River

This paper explores the demographic impacts of the implementation of the 0.gif" alt="ldquo" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">Grand Development in West China0"> policies and environmental rehabilitation projects in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. It analyses the interaction between the environmental reconstruction and environment-related migration in this region. The intertwined nature of environmental, ethnic, and poverty problems not only bears negatively upon the 0.gif" alt="ldquo" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">alleviation of poverty conducing to the accruement of wealth0"> of the poverty-stricken population, but also hinders the rehabilitation of the environment. It brings forth some opinions regarding improving the capacity of regional sustainable development through environmental migration.     

BOOK TRANSLATIONS AS IDEA FLOWS: THE EFFECTS OF THE COLLAPSE OF COMMUNISM ON THE DIFFUSION OF KNOWLEDGE

We use book translations as a new measure of international idea flows and study the effects of Communism's collapse in Eastern Europe on these flows. Using novel data on 800,000 translations and difference‐in‐differences approaches, we show that while translations between Communist languages decreased by two thirds with the collapse, Western‐to‐Communist translations increased by a factor of 4 and quickly converged to Western levels. Convergence was more pronounced in the fields of applied and social sciences, and was more complete in Satellite and Baltic than in Soviet countries. We discuss how these patterns help us understand how repressive institutions and preferences towards Western European ideas shaped the international diffusion of knowledge.     

关于少数民族家族史研究的史料问题分析——以唃厮啰家族为例

中国少数民族由于居住偏远和民族的杂居,造成其家族的特殊性和复杂性,也导致其史料的缺失和不完整性.以唃厮啰家族为个案研究,认为充分利用现有的史料,对少数民族家族史料进行甄别鉴定是学术界面临的一个难题.必须充分利用各种史籍进行互补,在相互印证中去伪存真,只有这样,才能更全面地对少数民族家族进行研究.     

具有纯正~0 po-断面的主序正则半群

研究了具有纯正0po-断面的主序正则半群.将半群的断面理论拓展到po-半群中,并且借助于纯正0po-断面来具体描述主序正则半群的结构.     

文德尔班的哲学史观：生成与消解

本文拟通过对文德尔班哲学史观的考察,指出文德尔班哲学史观存在着生成与消解双重倾向,昭示着文德尔班哲学思想的过渡性特征。