佛学视角下的《五灯会元》词语训诂举隅

《五灯会元》中的"知有"有人释为"知晓、知道",我们认为当训释为"知道圆成实性(妙有)";"不惜眉毛"有人释为"不惜花费心思",我们认为当释为"不惜承受恶报";"惜取眉毛"有人释为"省点精神"、"少费点口舌",我们认为当释为"不敢造恶";"眉须堕落"有人释为"思考错误、言行未当",笔者认为当释为"承受恶报";"出队"有人释为"出行列"或"出队列",我们认为当释为"住持有事远出".     

论邻地通行与另辟通道——以梁某诉神农公司案为例

本文以梁某诉神农公司案为例,分析了我国物权法邻地通行权设计中存在的问题。我国物权法只对周围地的邻地通行权做了规定,没有对非周围地的通行权做出规定。本文指出,我国无偿通行的规定不符合国际惯例,也不利于提高土地资源利用效率,通行权人需要对周围地所有权人的损失等进行补偿,但无需对特殊邻地通行权进行补偿。同时认为,对历史形成的通道进行的"划道"行为不是另辟通道。从土地用途变迁的历史维度出发,强调应当灵活理解"通道应当为土地通常使用所必要"。     

论《畿辅方言》对《汉语方言大词典》修订的作用

清人王树柑《畿辅方言》是清末民初一部记载河北方言的辞书,也是一部研究河北古代方言的专书,在方言学史和汉语词汇史上具有重要地位与价值。《畿辅方言》以词汇研究为视角,对《汉语方言大词典》修订的作用体现在增补词目、补充义项、提前书证、补充书证等四个方面。     

“真正的人的存在”是马克思主义的“哲学存在”

世间一切事物的存在，包括人的存在，大致可表现为两种状态：一是具体的现实的存在状态，一是抽象的属于本质的，即哲学意义上的存在状态，二者密不可分，但又不能互相混淆。马克思所进行的关于“真正的人的存在”的哲学构建，是以人的社会存在和社会的人的存在为基准的，从开始到最后，都把人在社会生活、尤其是社会经济生活中的处境和地位以及所作所为、主要是劳动作为考查的重点，并把社会的发展和人的发展放在一起来考虑。     

历史的真实与悖谬——从《机电局长的一天》和《无畏》看“文革”后期的文学生态

《机电局长的一天》和《无畏》都是＂文革＂后期产生过广泛影响的小说,它们真实地反映了工农业战线上从全面整顿到＂反击右倾翻案风＂的社会现实,由于政治对作家的选择不同,两位作家在＂文革＂结束前后的政治与文学境遇也截然不同,这直接影响着他们新时期的文学创作心态和文化价值取向。     

Bisphenol A: How the Most Relevant Exposure Sources Contribute to Total Consumer Exposure

Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine disrupting chemical that is found in human urine throughout industrial societies around the globe. Consumer exposure pathways to BPA include packaged food, household dust, air, and dental fillings. To date, information on the relative contribution of the different pathways to total consumer exposure is lacking, but is key for managing substance‐associated risks. We investigated the relative contributions of the pathways known to be most relevant for nine different consumer groups. Our results suggest that the most important pathways for infants and children are the use of polycarbonate (PC) baby bottles and for adults and teenagers the consumption of canned food. Dental surgery can also considerably contribute over a short time directly after the surgery. For infants fed with PC baby bottles with mean dose rates of 0.8 μg/kg_bw/d the highest exposure dose rate was calculated. This dose rate is far below the tolerable daily intake of 50 μg/kg_bw/d. However, it is of the same order of magnitude as recently reported concentrations that caused low‐dose health effects in rodents. We find a pattern of falling exposure levels with rising age that is supported by urinary concentrations of BPA available for selected consumer groups. Similarly, the exposure levels we predict are confirmed by the levels reported in these studies.     

The Past in the Present. Lessons on Semiotics of History from George H. Mead and Boris A. Uspensky

This article examines the parallels between George H. Mead's theory of time and Boris A. Uspensky's semiotics of history, looking for implications relevant to the symbolic interactionist theory of historical processes. It suggests that Mead's theory of time and theory of communication hold important implications for semiotic analysis of the historical dimension of sociocultural phenomena. A further aim is to link the symbolic interactionist tradition of the Chicago school with the Tartu school and its semiotics of history. This would fuel the further development of both theoretical orientations.     

20世纪50年代新诗对后期延安诗歌的“继承”

20世纪50年代新诗在“继承”后期延安诗歌创作资源过程中,呈现的内容是多样化的.除体制、队伍、生产与接受之外,风格与形式的相应延续,也在很大程度上影响到了50年代新诗的面貌.但无论就时代还是区域范围的差异,“继承”只是一个相对的概念.50年代新诗在自身发展过程中一直有自己的潜在内容,而其被“简约”的过程,正是历史延续过程中的复杂化部分.     

Elliptically contoured model and factorization of wllks1 A

In a series of papers, Kshirsagar (1964, 1971) and McHenry and Kshirsagar (1977), factorize Wilks' A into a number of factors and find the independent null multivariate beta densities of these factors. These factors are the likelihood ratio test criteria for testing the goodness of fit of certain assigned discriminant functions or canonical variables either in the space of independent or dependent variables. Essentially the factors of Wilks' A are the factors of certain multivariate beta distributed matrix or its determinant. The Bartlett decomposition of the underlying multivariate beta distribution into independent factors determines the distribution of these factors. The present paper generalizes Kshirsagar's (1971) normal theory to the elliptically contoured model, and shows that his results are null robust for the elliptically contoured model.     

Modified minimax estimation of regression coefficients

Working with the linear regression model (1.1) and having the extraneous information (1.2) about regression coefficients the problem exists how to build estimators (1.3) with the risk (1.4) which enable to utilize the known information in order to reduce their risk as compared with the risk (1.6) of the LSE (1.5). Solution of this problem is known for the positive definite matrix T, namely in form for estimators (1.8) and (1.10).First, it is shown that the proposed estimators (2.6),(2.9) and (2.16) based on psedoinversions of the matrix L represent the solution of the problem of the positive semidefinite matrix T=L'L.Further, the problem of interpretability of estimators in the sense of the inequality (3.1) exists; it is shown that all mentioned estimators are at least partially interpretable in the sense of requirements (3.2) or (3.10).