Les figures de la gestion du changement sociotechnique

Computers and software occupy an ever bigger place in an organization’s activities. Studying the social dynamics of their uses has thus become a major preoccupation for the social sciences. An overview of recent studies, in particular “structurationist” research, on this subject is presented; and a federative model, suggested. This archetypical model corresponds to three stylized situations of sociotechnical change (a neutral, regenerated and disturbed archetype) that, in some cases, can be aligned to reconstitute “appropriative trajectories”. This theoretical framework is applied to various sorts of information technology, in particular: enterprise resource planning (ERP) software, intranets and electronic messaging systems. Beyond merely understanding the social dynamics, the effort is made to link appropriative trajectories with the “logics of control” specific to them. The latter correspond to figures of management (the channel, facilitator and catalyst), which are described.     

《柳毅传》的东来与演变为野谈的过程

在朝鲜末期传播的野谈中,《青邱野谈》《东野汇辑》《东厢记纂》等所收录的《李义勇》传奇色彩比较浓郁,与中国唐传奇中李朝威的《柳毅传》有相似之处。本文通过考察《柳毅传》与《李义男》之间的关系,分析《李义男》的演变过程及其内涵,探索《李义男》产生的时代背景,最后指出:《李义男》是在中国唐代李朝威的《柳毅传》的基础上创作的。     

论《红楼梦》的女性视角

《红楼梦》的叙述视角是女性视角。其女性视角主要体现为三个方面:第一是曹雪芹双性同体的艺术创作特征;第二是以女性为中心的观察点;第三是对父权制文化的批判和对女性价值的肯定。     

An R2criterion based on optimal predictors

The predictor that minimizes mean-squared prediction error is used to derive a goodness-of-fit measure that offers an asymptotically valid model selection criterion for a wide variety of regression models. In particular, a new goodness-of-fit criterion (cr²) is proposed for censored or otherwise limited dependent variables. The new goodness-of-fit measure is then applied to the analysis of duration.     

美国陪审制的功能与作用

由陪审团审判是美国宪法规定的一项重要的权利,陪审制在美国司法制度中有着举足轻重的地位。美国的陪审团分为大、小陪审团两种,它们在实际运作过程中既承担着民主政治的功能,也体现了保障公众参与司法、尊重当事人的程序性选择权、推进完善证据规则等法律制度功能。并且陪审制的良好运用,对律师用有激励作用,对法官有制约作用,对社会则可起到缓和、抚慰作用。     

语义的人文性--谈《英汉双解莎士比亚大词典》的释义

在现行语义学理论框架下,本文分析了《英汉双解莎士比亚大词典》释义的人文性.作者认为,要对一个词的语义作出比较全面的、准确的阐释,不但要研究语言运用者的思想状态和认知方式,还应当结合该词使用的语境、说话人使用该词的交际意图、说话人的文化背景知识、说话人的情感以及说话人使用该词的方式来描写、刻画该词的意义.     

《红楼梦》海棠花文化考

《红楼梦》是我国古典小说的巅峰之作，其博大精深非其他小说可比。本文研究了《红楼梦》中描写的海棠的种类，大观园家居生活、休闲娱乐和神秘隐喻方面蕴含的海棠花文化，并对海棠诗社六首咏白海棠诗的艺术特色进行了剖析，通过统计全书海棠出现的频率评说后四十回之真伪。     

On arcs with weighted points

In the present paper we start the study of arcs with weighted points in a finite projective plane, and we get some particular results about the existence or non-existence of these arcs.     

On uniform approximation of Poisson variates by normal ones

In this paper the accuracy of the normal approximation to the Poisson is treated from the viewpoint of direct approximation of Poisson variables by normal ones. The conclusions that are derived on the accuracy of this approximation lead (among others) to very useful results on confidence limits for the mean of a linear combination of independent Poisson variables; these latter are employed in precise determination of the composition of a mixture of radioactive isotopes by means of a scintillation counter.