战略承诺约束下的企业战略定位演化效应研究

随着动态导向观在战略管理领域的兴起,战略演化研究开始从高度分散走向收敛,在动态竞争环境下,企业的战略承诺投入、决心和程度的不同可能对战略定位的演化产生影响,剖析这一复杂的动态演化过程更适宜用质化研究方法.基于单一案例进行扎根理论式的实地研究,结合多重案例的跨案例检验,识别战略承诺的构成,探讨战略承诺影响战略定位演化效应的方式.研究结果表明,战略承诺是一个独特的战略要素,它来自于组织战略生成和演化的过程以及他们所促进的微观战略行为的决策过程,它在市场、资源和能力、价值活动以及组织层面的承诺表现影响着战略定位的惯性、一致性、持续性以及适应性演化.     

生命力的激发：当前我国主流意识形态建设的关键——孙中山民主思想的启示

马克思主义主流意识形态在引领我国当前社会生活实际效力上有弱化趋势,通过对孙中山民主思想的透视可探寻其原因。虽然孙中山民主思想对西方民主理论有创造性的发挥,但是无法掩饰其弱点:它没有充分考虑到理论受众体的社会实力和对理论本身的接受能力,造成理论与物质基础相脱离;它对理论内容和理论宣传形式没有很好地进行本土化改造,造成理论与实践相脱离。这些不足印证并启迪了当前我国主流意识形态建设的关键在于生命力的激发,马克思主义理论必须植根于群众利益的深厚土壤;马克思主义理论的宣传方式和宣传途径必须贴近群众;马克思主义理论必须具有无限延展的品质。     

黑格尔与费尔巴哈的精神生产理论及其意义

黑格尔意识到主体方面实践的重要性,把精神生产描述为辩证的发展过程并力求提示其内在发展规律,他不仅看到精神生产活动的严肃性,而且看到其趣味性;他还看到精神生产内部不同领域间的区别。费尔巴哈批评了黑格尔把精神生产活动与思维相分离的错误思想,对精神生产活动作了系统探讨。     

积分中值定理“中间点”收敛速度的一个估计

利用函数连续模分别给出了第一积分中值定理和第二积分中值定理的“中间点”收敛速度的一个估计。     

默会知识论视野中的科学主义和人本主义之争--论波兰尼对斯诺问题的回应

波兰尼立足于默会知识论对斯诺问题作了独特的回应,实现了对实证主义者和诠释学者、新康德主义者的双重超越,克服了自然科学和人的研究之间的假想的鸿沟,确立了两者之间的连续性.但是,连续性不排除根本性的差异,在他的晚年,波兰尼在连续性的框架之中,探讨了科学意义和人文意义的区别.波兰尼的这项研究,体现了参与者视角的主导性、科学的诠释学维度的恢复以及对海德格尔的在世思想的建设性运用等理论特点.     

From the First to the Second Demographic Transition: An Interpretation of the Spatial Continuity of Demographic Innovation in France, Belgium and Switzerland

This article links spatialindicators of two demographic innovation wavesto historical and contemporary covariates ofboth a socio-economic and a cultural nature. The two waves of innovation correspond to theso-called first and second demographictransitions (FDT, SDT), respectively. Aconnection is made between the emergence ofspatial demographic patterns and A.J. Coale'sthree preconditions for innovation, i.e. readiness, willingness and ability(RWA-model) and to the influence of networks inshaping relatively stable regional subcultures. Since the RWA-model is of the bottleneck type, it is expected that the slowest moving ormost resistant condition will largely determinethe spatial outcome of the two demographictransitions. In the instances of Frenchdépartements, Belgian arrondissements andSwiss cantons, clear statistical associationsemerge between indicators of both FDT and SDTand cultural indicators. This suggests thatthe willingness condition, as reflected inregional subcultures, has been the dominantbottleneck in both waves of demographicinnovation. The Swiss evidence is, however,weaker than that for France and Belgium,despite the fact that, here too, associationsare in the expected direction.     

The journey from pain to power: A meta-ethnography on women’s experiences of vaginal birth after caesarean

Background

Vaginal birth after caesarean can be a safe and satisfying option for many women who have had a previous caesarean, yet rates of vaginal birth after caesarean remain low in the majority of countries. Exploring women’s experiences of vaginal birth after caesarean can improve health practitioners’ understanding of the factors that facilitate or hinder women in the journey to have a vaginal birth after caesarean.

‘Who do I turn to if something really bad happens?’ Key working and relationship-based practice in residential child care

ABSTRACT

This article explores the psychodynamics of relationship-based practice from the perspective of young people in residential care. This research involved qualitative semi-structured interviews with 10 care leavers, aged 18–24 years, who had been in residential care in Ireland. Drawing selectively from that research, this article reports their views and experiences of key-working and how relationship-based practice acted as a reparative method within their experiences of care and aftercare. Similar to previous research, this study underscores the necessity to ensure that children in care are cared for and supported by a trusted adult. In addition, based on this study, the role of a key worker appears capable of providing this ideal type of supportive relationship. It also highlights the importance of the care system working to provide consistency and support for the young people and confirms the importance of relationships with trusted adults, such as key workers.     

Statistical Inference for Expectile‐based Risk Measures

Expectiles were introduced by Newey and Powell in 1987 in the context of linear regression models. Recently, Bellini et al. revealed that expectiles can also be seen as reasonable law‐invariant risk measures. In this article, we show that the corresponding statistical functionals are continuous w.r.t. the 1‐weak topology and suitably functionally differentiable. By means of these regularity results, we can derive several properties such as consistency, asymptotic normality, bootstrap consistency and qualitative robustness of the corresponding estimators in nonparametric and parametric statistical models.     

俄罗斯政治发展的延续性分析

当前俄罗斯政治发展的最主要特征是延续性。本文对俄罗斯政治发展的延续性进行深入分析,明确普京时代究竟有哪些值得延续的政治理念即延续性的基本内容,探讨保障延续性发展的机制或因素有哪些,揭示政治发展的延续性对当前俄罗斯所具有的意义。