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11.
网络教学平台是实现网络教学的基础。传统的两层结构应用模式具有一定的局限性,采用Web数据库技术和动态网页设计技术构建基于校园网的三层结构网络教学平台,能有效的解决网络传输流量等方面的问题,能更好的在校园网上实现教学资源的共享,提高网络教学的质量。 相似文献
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Terrorist actions are aimed at maximizing harm (health, psychological, economical, and political) through the combined physical impacts of the act and fear. Immediate and effective response to a terrorist act is critical to limit human and environmental harm, effectively restore facility function, and maintain public confidence. Though there have been terrorist attacks in public facilities that we have learned from, overall our experiences in restoration of public facilities following a terrorist attack are limited. Restoration of public facilities following a release of a hazardous material is inherently far more complex than in industrial settings and has many unique technical, economic, social, and political challenges. For example, there may be a great need to quickly restore the facility to full operation and allow public access even though it was not designed for easy or rapid restoration, and critical information is needed for quantitative risk assessment and effective restoration must be anticipated to be incomplete and uncertain. Whereas present planning documents have substantial linearity in their organization, the “adaptive management” paradigm provides a constructive parallel paradigm for restoration of public facilities that anticipates and plans for uncertainty, inefficiencies, and stakeholder participation. Adaptive management grew out of the need to manage and restore natural resources in highly complex and changing environments with limited knowledge about causal relationships and responses to restoration actions. Similarities between natural resource management and restoration of a public facility after a terrorist attack suggest that integration of adaptive management principles explicitly into restoration processes will result in substantially enhanced and flexible responses necessary to meet the uncertainties of potential terrorist attacks. 相似文献
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Nowadays airborne laser scanning is used in many territorial studies, providing point data which may contain strong discontinuities. Motivated by the need to interpolate such data and preserve their edges, this paper considers robust nonparametric smoothers. These estimators, when implemented with bounded loss functions, have suitable jump‐preserving properties. Iterative algorithms are developed here, and are equivalent to nonlinear M‐smoothers, but have the advantage of resembling the linear Kernel regression. The selection of their coefficients is carried out by combining cross‐validation and robust‐tuning techniques. Two real case studies and a simulation experiment confirm the validity of the method; in particular, the performance in building recognition is excellent. 相似文献
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作为邓小平理论萌芽的标志不是某一具体的时间、论著、观点。对邓小平理论萌芽应作出系统的、全面的科学界定。邓小平理论萌芽的标志应该是时间段、论著链、观点网 相似文献
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陈美珍 《郑州航空工业管理学院学报(社会科学版)》2002,21(1):62-65
本文根据当前对网络文学的定义 ,从三个方面分析说明了网络文学出现的当下可能性。一是网络媒介的出现引起文学载体和传播方式的变化 ,形成了自己的文学群落 ,培养了一大批文学爱好者的文学受众。二是作为写作的网络文学 ,实际上是对当前出现的知识霸权和文学生产麦当劳化的反拨 ,使文学向着自由无功利和审美愉悦性传统回归。三是网络文学作为一种题材 ,与传统文学无本质上的区别 ,是网络出现后形成的一种特定群体生活状态的反映 ,从而在题材选取 ,主题表现及表现技巧上具有其独特性。 相似文献
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王苏平 《安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2002,11(2):111-112
在物欲世界的重压之下,正常的人本能地寻求放松压抑的心灵、修复扭曲的人性的方式,艾闪的网络小说《可以说谎可以爱》表现的就是对被压抑的人生的逃避,试图在逃避中寻找现代人的精神出路,重新确立人生价值。 相似文献
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从双向FDI的角度分析OFDI和IFDI与经济增长的关系。选取双向FDI对经济增长的3个主要影响因素,分别对双向FDI与GDP、投资、净出口和产业结构的关系进行实证分析。研究发现:双向FDI对于GDP和投资都具有拉动作用;IFDI对投资的影响滞后4期才能产生,对净出口的增长起到正向促进作用;OFDI的扩大不利于净出口的增长;双向FDI与三次产业都存在较强的灰色关联度。据此,提出改善对内对外投资环境、发挥双向FDI对固定资产投资和净出口的促进作用、强化双向FDI对产业结构的调整作用等建议。 相似文献
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While neoclassical economic theory sheds insight into the way that audit rates and penalty rates interact when individuals decide to declare income for taxation, it predicts far lower levels of compliance than observed levels of compliance. This paper analyses experimental responses to explore a dynamic interaction between audit and penalty rates as individuals learn how to comply with taxation. It compares the responses of subjects in experiments with responses that are predicted when individuals rely on an adaptive learning process (that offers information feedback about decision payoffs). This comparison suggests that learning is an important consideration when explaining differences between predicted and observed levels of tax compliance. 相似文献