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281.
Vivian Shapiro 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2009,37(1):45-55
This paper reviews the work of Professor Selma Fraiberg who became a leading figure in the field of infant mental health.
Born in 1918 she first received an MSW in Social Work and then undertook her Analytic Training in Detroit Michigan. While
she maintained her identity as a social worker throughout her life, she integrated insights from the fields of social work,
psychoanalysis and developmental and ego psychology in her research and practice. This paper traces her development as a clinician,
researcher, and educator. Three cases describe her ability to integrate social work methodologies with analytic insights.
The cases describe the treatment of a latency age child at a time of social change, a clinical research study of the developmental
risk of children blind from birth, and a groundbreaking study in the field of infant mental health. Her study of infants at
developmental risk focused on the parent /infant relationship and parents were included in the treatment process so that they
could become more attuned to their young child. Her work highlighted the intergenerational issues that shaped the parental
capacity for empathic nurturance between parent and child. The article Ghosts in the Nursery incorporated the major theoretical concepts of the new theoretical approach to treatment and is still much read in graduate
programs today. Although extensive new research has added to the field of infant mental health, her contributions are still
relevant to research and practice today. 相似文献
282.
283.
贾晓峰 《太原理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2000,18(1):40-42
本文认为,当前非数学专业的微积分教学改革,应特别强调微积分的数学建模方法和计算功能,强调对数学原理和背景的介绍.为此,作者以"启发应用意识,提高应用能力"为宗旨,提出从教材到教学法直至成绩考核方法的一整套教学改革方案. 相似文献
284.
285.
A system that includes a number of terrorist cells is considered. The cells can consist of one or more terrorists. The current number of terrorist cells is further denoted by N(t), where t is a current time counted from any appropriate origin. The objective is to find the evolution of the system in terms of N(t) and some interpretable parameters, such as the initial number of the terrorist cells N0=N(0), the cell disabling rate constant lambda (or the cell half-life t1/2), and the rate of formation of new cells P. The cost-effectiveness analysis, performed in the framework of the model, reveals that the effectiveness of disabling a terrorist cell is getting worse after 2-3 half-lives of a cell, which shows that if the anti-terrorist actions have not reached their goal during that time, the respective policy should be considered for revision, using the risk assessment consideration. Another important issue raised concerns balancing the efforts related to counterterrorism actions inside the system and the efforts protecting its borders. The respective data analysis is suggested and illustrated using simulated data. 相似文献
286.
Juliana?YimEmail author Heather?Mitchell 《International Journal of Asian Management》2004,3(1):103-120
This article looks at the ability of a relatively new technique, hybrid artificial neural networks (ANNs), to predict Japanese banking and firm failures. These models are compared with traditional statistical techniques and conventional ANN models. The results suggest that hybrid neural networks outperform all other models in predicting failure for one year prior to the event. This suggests that for researchers, policymakers, and others interested in early warning systems, the hybrid network may be a useful tool for predicting banking and firm failures. 相似文献
287.
跨国公司在华汽车营销模式研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
跨国公司在华汽车营销模式是在移植母国营销模式的基础上,结合中国汽车营销现状发展起来的。文章从介绍我国汽车营销现状入手,分析了影响跨国公司在华选择汽车营销模式的因素,指出了目前跨国公司在华汽车营销的主要模式及其对我国汽车营销模式产生的影响,并对我国汽车营销的发展趋势提出了一些构想。 相似文献
288.
Summary: Wald statistics in generalized linear models are asymptotically 2 distributed.
The asymptotic chi–squared law of the corresponding quadratic form shows disadvantages
with respect to the approximation of the finite–sample distribution. It is shown by means
of a comprehensive simulation study that improvements can be achieved by applying
simple finite–sample size approximations to the distribution of the quadratic form in
generalized linear models. These approximations are based on a 2 distribution with an
estimated degree of freedom that generalizes an approach by Patnaik and Pearson. Simulation studies confirm that nominal level is maintained with higher accuracy compared
to the Wald statistics. 相似文献
289.
Recent literature broadly highlight the importance of modelling technological innovation effects on economic growth. This paper develops a methodology that allows to measure technology contribution to economic convergence; the choice of a regional framework also allows to underline interregional knowledge transmission as a the major channel of technological progress. Moreover, the specification of a dynamic growth model enables to evaluate both the regional convergence and the effect of innovation on long-run labour productivity without resorting to any technology index measurement. We contribute to the methodological literature also by comparing different dynamic panel data estimation procedures and by detecting both the presence of small sample bias and the existence of a nearly unit root autoregressive process in labour productivity series. The results of an empirical analysis on Italian regions show how most of innovation resources derives from relevant spillover mechanisms. Furthermore, technology spillover intensity seems to be strongly affected by geography and productive structure of regions.Financial support by Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Rimini and Uniturim S.p.A. is gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献
290.
Choice of Parametric Accelerated Life and Proportional Hazards Models for Survival Data: Asymptotic Results 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We discuss the impact of misspecifying fully parametric proportional hazards and accelerated life models. For the uncensored case, misspecified accelerated life models give asymptotically unbiased estimates of covariate effect, but the shape and scale parameters depend on the misspecification. The covariate, shape and scale parameters differ in the censored case. Parametric proportional hazards models do not have a sound justification for general use: estimates from misspecified models can be very biased, and misleading results for the shape of the hazard function can arise. Misspecified survival functions are more biased at the extremes than the centre. Asymptotic and first order results are compared. If a model is misspecified, the size of Wald tests will be underestimated. Use of the sandwich estimator of standard error gives tests of the correct size, but misspecification leads to a loss of power. Accelerated life models are more robust to misspecification because of their log-linear form. In preliminary data analysis, practitioners should investigate proportional hazards and accelerated life models; software is readily available for several such models. 相似文献