蜘蛛丝的结构与力学性能

本文主要介绍了蜘蛛丝的形成和力学性能特征，分析了其结构与力学性能间的关系。     

An Asymptotic Analysis of the Logrank Test

Asymptotic expansions for the null distribution of the logrank statistic and its distribution under local proportional hazards alternatives are developed in the case of iid observations. The results, which are derived from the work of Gu (1992) and Taniguchi (1992), are easy to interpret, and provide some theoretical justification for many behavioral characteristics of the logrank test that have been previously observed in simulation studies. We focus primarily upon (i) the inadequacy of the usual normal approximation under treatment group imbalance; and, (ii) the effects of treatment group imbalance on power and sample size calculations. A simple transformation of the logrank statistic is also derived based on results in Konishi (1991) and is found to substantially improve the standard normal approximation to its distribution under the null hypothesis of no survival difference when there is treatment group imbalance. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Testing parameter of the power series distribution of a zero inflated power series model

The Zero Inflated Power Series Distribution (ZIPSD) contains two parameters. The first parameter indicates inflation of zero and the other parameter is that of the Power Series distribution. We provide three asymptotic tests for testing the parameter of Power Series distribution, using an unconditional (standard) likelihood approach, a conditional likelihood approach and a test based on sample mean, respectively. The performance of these three tests has been studied for Zero Inflated Poisson Distribution (ZIPD). Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for the parameter are also provided.     

圆锥曲线的光(声)学性质

本文以微分方程为主要工具揭示了圆锥曲线的光(声)学性质。     

对《文物保护法》有关民间收藏文物诸条款的若干思考

2002年10月28日颁布实施的《文物保护法》将原法“私人收藏文物”更名为“民间收藏文物”，并由原来的3条增加到10条。新《文物保护法》对民间收藏文物诸条款的规定，一方面能够适应社会主义市场经济体制建立后所面临的新情况，另一方面在管理制度和政策上有利于实行适度开放的政策，从而达到规范市场，使民间收藏文物有序流通的目的。     

论焓的物理意义

尽管焓在自然科学、工程热物理和热能工程中是使用十分广泛的物理参量,但其物理意义却是不够清楚的。本文首先评价了已有的一些关于焓的物理意义的论点,然后论述并发挥了作者以前论述过的焓中的pv是在压力场为定常时,流体微团在其迹线上的压力势能的观点。为此,需涉及到体系的势能与外力场对体系作功的关系,以及流体微元体在流场中运动时,流场对此微元体的作功关系的定量概念。通过以上论述,以期对探讨焓的物理意义有所帮助。     

磁流变阻尼器结构设计及其阻尼特性试验研究

目前市场上的磁流变阻尼器由于阻尼力与体积过大而并不适用于滚筒洗衣机安装与控制,依据滚筒洗衣机悬挂 系统阻尼器力学性能以及磁流变液的材料特性和磁路设计原则,设计并制作了一个单出杆的剪切阀式磁流变阻尼器样 品,采用Instron 8800材料试验机对所设计的磁流变阻尼器进行特性试验,采集其在不同电流、频率和位移下的阻尼力。 采用MATLAB对实验数据进行处理,分析磁流变阻尼器的阻尼性能,结果表明该磁流变阻尼器设计是符合设计要求,可 用于滚筒洗衣机抑振控制策略的研究。     

Asymptotic distribution of regression correlation coefficient for Poisson regression model

This study treats an asymptotic distribution for measures of predictive power for generalized linear models (GLMs). We focus on the regression correlation coefficient (RCC) that is one of the measures of predictive power. The RCC, proposed by Zheng and Agresti is a population value and a generalization of the population value for the coefficient of determination. Therefore, the RCC is easy to interpret and familiar. Recently, Takahashi and Kurosawa provided an explicit form of the RCC and proposed a new RCC estimator for a Poisson regression model. They also showed the validity of the new estimator compared with other estimators. This study discusses the new statistical properties of the RCC for the Poisson regression model. Furthermore, we show an asymptotic normality of the RCC estimator.     

Tail asymptotic of discounted aggregate claims with compound dependence under risky investment

This paper considers the tail asymptotic of discounted aggregate claims with compound dependence under risky investment. The price of risky investment is modeled by a geometric Lévy process, while claims are modeled by a one-sided linear process whose innovations further obeying a so-called upper tail asymptotic independence. When the innovations are heavy tailed, we derive some uniform asymptotic formulas. The results show that the linear dependence has significant impact on the tail asymptotic of discounted aggregate claims but the upper tail asymptotic independence is negligible.