中国经济增长的资本策略选择

本文通过对资本及资本对经济增长的作用的分析, 提出中国现阶段经济增长的资本策略选择应从宏观经济和区域经济两个层面考虑, 根据中国经济增长的具体情况来做资本策略的选择。     

风险投资与中小企业技术创新

我国中小企业发展面临许多困难 ,其中一个主要障碍是中小企业在技术创新活动中资金短缺 ,且技术创新的风险大。中小企业利用传统融资方式来寻求资金十分困难 ,而风险投资能较好地解决这个融资难题 ,促进技术创新。本文主要针对如何应用风险投资促进中小企业发展进行初步探讨 ,并提出相应的对策与建议     

ON THE COST OF NEW ISSUES OF COMMON STOCK: AN AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTANT GROWTH MODEL

Expansion decisions by corporate managements are importantly influenced by their perceptions of the firm's cost of capital and especially the cost of common equity. Their decision making is then influenced by the common perception that new issues of common stock are more costly than retained earnings because of the flotation costs inherent in new issues. Thus a rate of expansion that requires new issues is downgraded in decision making. In this paper the authors show that in actuality new issues of common equity may be less costly than retained earnings. Thus different decision-making implications are clearly involved.     

The Ordered Cutting Stock Problem

The one‐dimensional cutting stock problem (CSP) is a classic combinatorial optimization problem in which a number of parts of various lengths must be cut from an inventory of standard‐size material. The classic CSP ensures that the total demand for a given part size is met but ignores the fact that parts produced by a given cutting pattern may be destined for different jobs. As a result, applying the classic CSP in a dynamic production environment may result in many jobs being open (or partially complete) at any point in time—requiring significant material handling or sorting operations. This paper identifies and discusses a new type of one‐dimensional CSP, called the ordered CSP, which explicitly restricts to one the number of jobs in a production process that can be open, or in process, at any given point in time. Given the growing emphasis on mass customization in the manufacturing industry, this restriction can help lead to a reduction in both in‐process inventory levels and material handling activities. A formal mathematical formulation is provided for the new CSP model, and its applicability is discussed with respect to a production problem in the custom door and window manufacturing industry. A genetic algorithm (GA) solution approach is then presented, which incorporates a customized heuristic for reducing scrap levels. Several different production scenarios are considered, and computational results are provided that illustrate the ability of the GA‐based approach to significantly decrease the amount of scrap generated in the production process.     

外商直接投资、技术外溢与我国经济增长

我国自改革开放以来,外商直接投资(FDI)发展迅速。2002年我国首次超过美国成为全球引进外资最多的国家,2004年吸引外资又创新高,首次突破600亿美元大关,仍居世界第一。外商直接投资作为国际技术外溢的主要渠道之一,是实现我国技术进步的重要途径。为此,我们应继续坚持对外开放政策,采取各项措施充分发挥我国FDI的技术外溢效应,以促进我国国民经济稳定、持续地发展。     

资本市场对外开放与股价崩盘风险——来自沪港通的证据

沪港通是中国资本市场对外开放的一个重大创新措施,近年来受到实务和学术界的广泛关注.以沪港通实施作为自然实验,选取我国上市公司2009年～2016年的样本数据,构建倾向得分匹配-双重差分模型(PSM-DID模型),检验资本市场对外开放如何影响上市公司股价崩盘风险.研究发现:1)相比于非沪股通标的公司而言,沪港通政策的实施显著降低了沪股通标的公司的股价崩盘风险; 2)沪港通对沪股通标的公司股价崩盘的负向影响主要存在于对外开放程度较低的上市公司中; 3)沪港通政策降低股价崩盘风险的路径在于:沪港通政策提升了沪股通标的公司的信息透明度,降低了噪音交易程度.进一步研究表明,沪港通政策对港股通标的公司股价崩盘风险没有显著影响.这些研究结果说明,资本市场对外开放有助于降低股价"暴涨暴跌"风险,促进资本市场的稳定与健康发展.研究结论不仅丰富了股价崩盘风险的相关研究,同时为监管部门进一步完善和推进资本市场对外开放政策提供了重要启示.