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961.
The child welfare system is responsible for identifying long-term caregivers for children whose biological parents are unable or unwilling to care for them. Although grandparents are increasingly identified as custodians for their grandchildren, little is known about how grandparents are assessed by state actors. Using ethnographic data, this article unpacks the failure of one 63-year-old African American grandfather and his wife to gain custody of his grandson from foster care. This case–known informally as ‘the pimp case’ because of the unverified but widely accepted belief that he had earned income through sexual solicitation–illustrates how men's aging bodies and histories undermine their efforts to be seen as competent caregivers. This article shows how this grandfather's aging body and its perceived limitations became problematic, how his illegitimate social history was at issue, how their family form as grandparents (and thus, non-parents) was deemed illegitimate, and how these came together to mark race, class, and gender in interrelated–but also contradictory–ways. 相似文献
962.
中国共产党对童工问题的早期认识和主张 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
鲁运庚 《山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2004,49(3):139-142
中国共产党早期对童工问题的认识,经历了一个从一般关心到积极主张,再通过立法加以解决的过程。通过分析中国共产党早期在童工问题上的一些正确认识和主张,可以看出中国共产党代表着最广大人民的根本利益。 相似文献
963.
Shawn Teresa Flanigan 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》2007,18(2):156-175
This paper examines issues of democratic accountability as they apply to faith-based organizations cooperating in international developmental efforts, with a specific focus on the freedom of expression rights of nonprofit organizations and the freedom of association rights of their clientele. Child welfare nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in Romania are used as a case study for examining the issue. The paper begins with a discussion of NGO-government partnerships in service provision in international development, and examines the ethical concerns surrounding church-state separation as applied to nonprofits in the United States and in the context of foreign aid. The literature analysis is complimented by empirical evidence from the Romanian case, using data gathered in a qualitative study exploring the role of NGOs as social service providers and policy advocates. The paper concludes by discussing the particular role that bureaucratic discretion and power plays in protecting the freedom of association rights of clientele in Romania. 相似文献
964.
A new systemic approach to investigating child abuse deathsis proposed, drawing on the lessons learned in engineering.Investigations have traditionally taken the approach of concludingonce faults in professional practice are identified. Solutionstake the form of trying to control erratic practitioners: psychologicalpressure to achieve higher standards, increasing formalizationand guidelines to reduce the scope for individual fallibility,and stricter management surveillance. The inquiry into the deathof Victoria Climbie fits this model. However, thirty years ofsuch inquiries have not led to the expected improvement in professionalpractice. Indeed, the Climbie report describes several agenciesoperating at a very low level, and failing to implement themost basic elements of good practice. A similar history of failurein engineering has led to the development of a systems approach.Human error is taken as the starting point, not the conclusion,and the investigation tries to understand why the mistake wasmade, by studying interacting factors in the practitioners,the resources available and the organizational context. Theway this approach could be adopted in child protection workis outlined. 相似文献
965.
Parental time has been identified as a key determinant in the healthy development of a child. The literature on this topic
has rapidly increased in recent years and has revealed large variations in the amount of time that parents devote to their
children, including variations over time and across social and economic subgroups of the population. This paper synthesizes
research devoted to parental time to provide a more succinct understanding of its significance and its variations. Beginning
with the measurement issues associated with parental time research and the theoretical foundations, the paper goes on to document
the social and economic determinants of parental time. It concludes with a discussion of the theoretical implications of the
findings and suggestions for future research.
相似文献
Anne H. GauthierEmail: |
966.
967.
Daniel Sieber 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2008,36(4):333-340
Absent fathers are often excluded from the treatment of their children for various reasons. They are often marginalized by
mothers, and unintentionally excluded by clinicians. Absent fathers are also excluded from treatment in fear that their presence
might undermine the competencies of single mothers, which social service agencies serve to empower. This article will discuss
the potential benefits of including absent fathers in family therapy, and how to work with them once engaged in treatment.
相似文献
Daniel SieberEmail: |
968.
Being deeply understood relies on the ability of the social work clinician to have authentic and genuine empathy for their
client. This phenomenological study sought to understand the lived experience of men sexually abused as boys in their childhood,
and what life is like for them as sexual abuse survivors in adulthood. Analyses of fourteen male survivors’ narratives into
the abuse they experienced as children, and the meaning they make of that experience today, offer insights for therapists.
Findings suggest that therapists have a responsibility to ask male clients about sexual victimization, even when this is not
the presenting problem but they exhibit sexual abuse related problems; an obligation to educate one’s self on responding therapeutically
to disclosure; a duty to receive training to counsel sexually victimized males; a responsibility to advocate for the development
of men’s services; and taking an active role in shifting attitudes towards men’s vulnerabilities.
相似文献
Graeme MillingtonEmail: |
969.
Alan J. Levy 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2008,36(3):281-291
This paper critically appraises the therapeutic action of play in psychodynamic child therapy and identifies obstacles to
utilizing play therapeutically with children. An examination of the functions of action and verbal means of communication
as well as their roles in shaping therapeutic relationships in treating children is provided in light of recent theoretical
advances. The significance of engaging children directly through play and for redressing the balance between action and verbalization
in child therapy is discussed.
相似文献
Alan J. LevyEmail: |
970.
试论困境儿童的国家救助——以儿童福利理论为视角 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
困境儿童的救助工作是我国儿童福利事业发展中的重要组成部分。做好困境儿童的救助工作是党、政府、国家、社会和公民共同的责任,因此,必须把对困境儿童的救助工作提升到国家战略的角度来考虑。既要正确认识困境儿童群体的异质性,设计多元化的政策和服务,尽快建立和完善普惠型困境儿童救助政策体系,又要承认困境儿童的能力和优势,允许部分困境儿童自主地选择接受受助方式;还要以儿童视角来保障困境儿童游戏娱乐的权利。 相似文献