文外指称与语篇连贯

本文通过分析一名英语专业本科生的毕业论文中代词we的文外指称,指出文外指称不一致,导致语篇在一定程度上的不连贯,而文外指称的不一致是因为作者叙述的心理视点的游移.     

The impact of sense of coherence and high-demand/low-control job environment on self-reported health,burnout and psychophysiological stress indicators

Sense of Coherence (SOC) is a new concept belonging to a salutogenic paradigm, proposing to explain health as contrasted to disease, a pathogenic paradigm. The Job Demand-Control (JDC) model of job stress suggests that the combination of high job demands and low job control, defined as job strain, is strongly associated with adverse health consequences. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between SOC and the JDC model in assessment of negative job effects within three pathogenically defined contexts: self-reported health, burnout and psychophysiological stress indicators, assessing the explanatory value of SOC for such variables. The study was conducted with 103 employees of social-welfare and social-insurance agencies in Sweden. A questionnaire related to job conditions, health and burnout was administered, and blood samples were collected and analysed for serum concentrations of cortisol, prolactin and immunoglobulin G. Multiple-regression models were calculated including variables from all three contexts. In the analyses, a distinction was made between emotional job strain and quantitative job strain. The SOC interacted with emotional job strain, but the interaction also increased the independent effect of emotional job strain. The independent effect of SOC disappeared in most models when interaction was included. It is concluded that studies of job strain-effects according to the JDC model should include the SOC as an interaction factor.     

Yes,The Precautionary Principle Is Incoherent

This article is a reply to Thomas Boyer‐Kassem's discussion of my criticism of the precautionary principle published in this journal about a decade ago. Boyer‐Kassem does not question the logical validity of the theorem proved in my original article, but he brings up important questions about its scope. He also challenges the plausibility of some of the assumptions on which it is based. In this comment, I argue that each objection can be adequately dealt with. As a decision rule, the precautionary principle is (still) incoherent.     

语篇意识与口语流利度的相关性

针对二语学习者口语表达过程中存在的障碍,在总结语篇理论的基础之上,重点从语篇的连贯性和一致性两方面探讨如何提高二语学习者的口语流利度。     

翻译中文化信息的丢失与译篇连贯

翻译研究中的文化是以文化信息的形式存在于语言符号背后的,语言在一定的文化语境中生存,也承载着文化。翻译是在语言符号转换的过程中实现信息的传递,而由于语言符号生存的文化语境差异,翻译行为中文化信息的丢失是难以避免的,而这种丢失会造成译文语篇连贯受损,因而译者需要在翻译中采取各种措施,从而实现译篇连贯的重构。     

转喻-隐喻连续体关系与语篇连贯研究

转喻和隐喻的连续体关系已被许多学者关注,但在语篇连贯中所起作用还少有人提及。文章分析了转喻和隐喻的连续体建立机制,以及在语篇连贯中起的推理作用,从中得出结论:转喻和隐喻这种认知机制对分析语篇起推理及理解作用。     

Sense of coherence and ill health among the unemployed and re-employed after closure of an assembly plant

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between employment status, ill health and sense of coherence(SOC). A cross-sectional sample of the former workers at the closed down Volvo Kalmar plant in Sweden was used. A questionnaire was mailed to all identified subjects 2 years after the closure of the plant. Responses were obtained from 344 persons, of whom 173 were re-employed and 92 were unemployed. They answered the questionnaire anonymously on background variables, SOC and ill health (physical and psychological symptoms). A notable difference was found between the re-employed and unemployed, where the unemployed reported symptoms significantly more often as well as a significantly weaker SOC. A main finding in a four cell model indicated that unemployment had a rather low impact on symptoms in the presence of a strong SOC. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was performed with simultaneous analysis of the unemployed and reemployed. The SEM analysis indicated that SOC seemed to have a greater impact on psychological symptoms among unemployed compared with re-employed persons. However, it should be noted that the present study does not allow for the determination of cause-effect relationships.     

The Danish psychosocial work environment and symptoms of stress: the main, mediating and moderating role of sense of coherence

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to explore the main, mediating and moderating role of sense of coherence (SOC) on stress symptoms and on the association between perceived psychosocial work environment and stress symptoms. The sample includes 2053 Danish employees from 52 workplaces. Hierarchical regression models were applied for each measure of stress. The results strongly supported the presence of a main effect for SOC. People with high levels of SOC experienced fewer stress symptoms. A mediating effect of SOC was also supported. Thus, SOC in part explained the association between work environment and stress symptoms. In addition, some support for a moderating effect of SOC was found, suggesting that people with higher SOC coped more efficiently with work environmental strain that people with lower SOC. Taken together the regression models explained 11-32% of the variance in stress symptoms. The results suggest that measures of individual factors such as SOC should be included in analyses of the effects of work environmental factors on stress and well-being.     

文化的融合与东北亚的区域经济合作

中国大陆、中国香港、中国台湾、日本、韩国现在(或过去)都使用汉字,并且人们的工作态度通常都受到儒家思想的影响,所以很自然地形成了一个共同的区域。在这种相似的意识形态之下出现的经济合作或区域经济协定是大势所趋,而且其发展具有很好的前景。成员国的文化融合以及由此引致的合作态度对于区域经济合作的稳定性具有积极而深远的影响除非各成员国在初始时就达成了很好的合作意愿,否则每个国家合作意愿的动态变化以及相应的经济表现变化将很不规则,并会最终导致区域经济合作的瓦解。     

“整合连贯型”：教师教育模式改革的新探索

长期以来,我国小学教师、初中教师和高中教师的培养培训是分机构、分段进行的。随着中小学教师培养培训机构的整合、基础教育的发展变化以及师范生“所学非所教”等就业问题的凸显,分离式培养小学、初中和高中教师的传统教师教育模式受到了巨大挑战。在此背景下,提出了教师教育要培养贯通整个基础教育而不仅仅是某一阶段的“整合连贯型”师资人才,并对“整合连贯型”教师教育模式改革的基本问题做了探讨。