我国高考科目及内容设置的三大依据

本文认为, 高考科目与内容设置应依据三个基本方面: 有利于高校选拔人才, 有利于促进中学素质教育, 有利于扩大高校办学自主权。本文就此问题进行了讨论, 试图为我国高考科目政策提供相应的理论参考框架     

企业经济活动预测问题的一种数学模型及其应用

介绍了企业经济活动预测问题的一种数学模型 ,通过矩阵的运算 ,运用Matlab数学软件 ,使问题迅速得到解决 ,并通过举例说明了其应用     

Determinants of fertility levels and change among developed countries: 1958–1978

This article provides a multivariate cross-national test of the hypothesis that national population/family planning policies have effected levels, and changes in fertility in developed nations over the past two decades. Variation is assessed in the total fertility rates (TFR) in 1978, and in the change in these rates between 1958 and 1978, among thirty developed countries. Measures include socioeconomic development, divorce, percent in consensual unions, female labor force participation, abortion policy, and level of contraceptive use by married couples and, government population/family planning policy. Seventy percent of the variation in 1978 TFR is related to the percent contracepting, female labor force, and the population/family planning policy measures. These are the only measures with significant direct effects. A longitudinal analysis of 1958 to 1978 change in TFRs is also conducted. This model increases R² to 75%, and the three independent variables remain significant. Implications of these findings for policy makers interested in increasing or decreasing fertility rates are noted.     

The social “R & D” paradigm in child and youth services: Building knowledge convivially

Adaptation of agricultural and industrial research and development models offers new methods for bridging the worlds of research and practice in child and youth services. Social R & D methodologies provide effective means for generating new social technologies because they are product oriented and use a wide array of traditional and nontraditional data sources. This article discusses one social R & D paradigm—Developmental Research and Utilization. Permanency planning and community support systems research are used to illustrate the past and potential application of this methodology to the field of child and youth services.     

Planning for permanency planning in foster care

The perceived severity of the problem of “drift” in the foster care system has encouraged agencies nationwide to accept permanency planning, but perhaps with limited attention to the planning process. This article examines the phenomenon of permanency planning from a planning perspective by focusing on: (a) definition of the permanency planning problem, (b) understanding of issues relevant to permanency planning (caseworker, program and systemic), (c) appreciation of the operational context (political, economic and social factors), and (d) evaluation of available options and possible consequences in developing or improving a permanency planning program. Permanency planning is not a simple, ready-made program applicable to any situation; it involves coordinated efforts by workers, service systems, and society in general, and requires time, commitment and resources. Successful planning for permanency planning can permit more children to grow up in homes providing continuity and stability.     

晚清狭邪小说的原型剖析

狭邪小说中蕴含有丰富的原型 ,它们或隐或显地制约着叙事。具体讲 ,仙人思凡原型建构起“犯戒受惩———凡间磨难———重返仙界”的叙事模式 ;凡人游仙模式则聚焦游仙过程的艰难 ,行为主体超越生死、勘破色相方能成仙。因果相报模式既成为组织情节、安排结构的依据 ,也是制约人物命运的要素 ,“善有善报 ,恶有恶报”成为人物命运的预置模式 ;它还成为增加叙事魅力的手段。乡下愚伯模式建构起“离开乡村到都市———流连都市———逃离都市回到乡村”的叙事模式 ,其价值在于表现都市文明与乡村文明的优劣。     

爱生之道：金庸小说的美学审视

虽然武侠小说离不开格杀打斗,但金庸小说却讲究生活情趣,反对残忍暴力。这使充溢着一种生命气息的金庸小说蕴有一种独特的审美品格。它来自于金庸作品里的"爱生性",通过这一原则,金庸小说成功地建构起了一种审美乌托邦。     

文心雕龙宗经篇疏释

刘勰提倡“宗经” ,并不是推崇和宣扬儒家思想 ,而是提倡学习儒家经典著作中所体现的文章写作的各种表达方式和技巧 ,写出既有充实内容又有生动表达技巧的有补于世的好文章 ,以抵制当时愈演愈烈的浮华文风。儒家五经在文章写作上表现方法齐全 ,艺术技巧多样 ,文体类别兼备 ,源远流长 ,这是刘勰把它奉为文章写作典范的理由和根据。“六义说”是刘勰主张宗经而在文章写作方面所要遵循的原则和标准 ,是刘勰对文章写作理论的贡献。它对于现代各种体裁的文章写作 ,仍不失理论指导的意义。     

墨子“尚贤”思想评析

"尚贤"是墨子思想体系中的重要组成部分.其"尚贤"思想在具有功利性、彻底性、进步性的同时,也具有空想性、主观性、狭隘性的特点.但墨子的"尚贤"思想更注重的是社会要有明确的分工,等级制度不可废,"尚贤"思想是在"义"的指导下对社会现有秩序的改良主张.