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361.
362.
Non-homogeneous Poisson processes with periodic claim intensity rate have been proposed as claim counts in risk theory. Here a doubly periodic Poisson model with short- and long-term trends is studied. Beta-type intensity functions are presented as illustrations. The likelihood function and the maximum likelihood estimates of the model parameters are derived.Doubly periodic Poisson models are appropriate when the seasonality does not repeat exactly the same short-term pattern every year, but has a peak intensity that varies over a longer period. This reflects periodic environments like those forming hurricanes, in alternating El Niño/La Niña years. An application of the model to the data set of Atlantic hurricanes affecting the United States (1899–2000) is discussed in detail. 相似文献
363.
运用最优化理论和Jaynes最大熵原理,提出了一种新的线性组合评价矩阵模型及其计算方法,并进行了实例模拟,模拟结果说明了该方法更具客观性. 相似文献
364.
非负矩阵谱半径的新估计 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
袁抗 《湛江师范学院学报》2006,27(3):30-32
对于非负矩阵的谱半径进行研究,分析了文[1,2]中的结果,给出了非负矩阵谱半径的新估计,该结果改进了文[1,2]中的相关结果. 相似文献
365.
Shiqing Ling 《Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, Statistical methodology》2005,67(3):381-393
Summary. How to undertake statistical inference for infinite variance autoregressive models has been a long-standing open problem. To solve this problem, we propose a self-weighted least absolute deviation estimator and show that this estimator is asymptotically normal if the density of errors and its derivative are uniformly bounded. Furthermore, a Wald test statistic is developed for the linear restriction on the parameters, and it is shown to have non-trivial local power. Simulation experiments are carried out to assess the performance of the theory and method in finite samples and a real data example is given. The results are entirely different from other published results and should provide new insights for future research on heavy-tailed time series. 相似文献
366.
I. R. Cruz-Medina T. P. Hettmansperger H. Thomas 《Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C, Applied statistics》2004,53(3):463-474
Summary. Suppose that we have m repeated measures on each subject, and we model the observation vectors with a finite mixture model. We further assume that the repeated measures are conditionally independent. We present methods to estimate the shape of the component distributions along with various features of the component distributions such as the medians, means and variances. We make no distributional assumptions on the components; indeed, we allow different shapes for different components. 相似文献
367.
企业物流外包中选取物流供应商的应用研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文针对企业物流外包问题,提出了选取物流供应商的一些指标因素.基于这些指标因素,给出了一种应用三角模糊数互补判断矩阵选取物流供应商的决策方法,并结合示例对该决策方法进行验证,为企业物流外包决策提供理论依据. 相似文献
368.
王求真 《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2005,35(4):90-97
软件开发项目的工作量估算技术一般分为三类:基于专家判断的技术、基于算法模型的技术和面向学习的技术.不同的估算技术各有自己的优点和局限性,没有一种估算技术能适用于所有开发环境,并且软件开发方法和技术的更新速度也对所有这些估算技术提出了挑战.软件组织应根据具体的项目特征和可获得的信息来选择合适的估算技术,并针对当前项目情况对使用的估算模型加以调整,依据不同技术的特点组合不同的估算技术进行估算,以提高估算准确性.在估算项目工作量时要充分考虑到项目前期阶段的工作量,并建立本组织的软件项目库. 相似文献
369.
ANNA H. PERSSON LENNART BONDESSON NICLAS BÖRLIN 《Scandinavian Journal of Statistics》2006,33(3):541-559
Abstract. In forestry the problem of estimating areas is central. This paper addresses area estimation through fitting of a polygon to observed coordinate data. Coordinates of corners and points along the sides of a simple closed polygon are measured with independent random errors. This paper focuses on procedures to adjust the coordinates for estimation of the polygon and its area. Different new techniques that consider different amounts of prior information are described and compared. The different techniques use restricted least squares, maximum likelihood and the expectation maximization algorithm. In a simulation study it is shown that the root mean square errors of the estimates are decreased when coordinates are adjusted before estimation. Minor further improvement is achieved by using prior information about the order and the distribution of the points along the sides of the polygon. This paper has its origin in forestry but there are also other applications. 相似文献
370.
The authors consider the problem of estimating the density g of independent and identically distributed variables XI, from a sample Z1,… Zn such that ZI = XI + σ? for i = 1,…, n, and E is noise independent of X, with σ? having a known distribution. They present a model selection procedure allowing one to construct an adaptive estimator of g and to find nonasymptotic risk bounds. The estimator achieves the minimax rate of convergence, in most cases where lower bounds are available. A simulation study gives an illustration of the good practical performance of the method. 相似文献