农民教育是促进农民全面发展的重要途径

促进农民全面发展是建设社会主义新农村和实现城乡一体化建设的关键,农民的全面发展包括农民综合素质的提高和社会主义新型农民的培育,而农民教育是提高农民综合素质和培育社会主义新型农民的重要途径。通过农民教育可以提高农民的思想政治素质、科学文化素质、经营管理素质、法律素质和身心素质等综合素质,可以提高农民能力、发展农民个性,发挥农民主体性作用,满足农民多方面需要,从而促进农民的全面发展。     

“效率优先、兼顾公平”的税收影响

在税收的效率、公平两原则中,我国强调的是前者,效率优先、兼顾公平。1994年的税制改革选择增值税为主体税种,体现了效率优先;而税收调节收入功能的弱化则说明对税收公平原则的背离;我国宏观税负呈下降趋势和强调效率原则有关,因此宏观税负的下降是经济增长付出的代价。     

违约精神损害赔偿刍议

通过对最高人民法院《关于确定民事侵权精神损害赔偿责任若干问题的解释》中违反合同不得请求精神损害赔偿的规定的研究以及对当今各国违约精神损害赔偿立法的考察,论证了违约精神损害赔偿的必要性与可能性,并对我国违约精神损害赔偿制度的设计提出了初步设想。     

论知识经济时代企业知识型员工的管理

知识经济时代知识型员工的管理是企业人力资源管理的核心部分,知识型员工具有相应的专业特长、较高的个人素质和实现自我价值的强烈愿望,因此,管理知识型员工应树立企业与员工是合作伙伴关系的理念,以人为本,采取参与式管理等措施。     

The livelihood challenges of resettled communities of the Bui dam project in Ghana and the role of Chinese dam‐builders

Emerging issues from the Bui hydropower project suggest that the experiences of two earlier hydropower projects in Ghana failed to prevent challenges related to resource access and livelihoods. This article examines the nature of the challenges, their causes, why they were not avoided and the role of the Chinese builders. We conducted 43 interviews and 11 focus group discussions and analyzed qualitative data by themes using narrative analysis. Our findings show that the livelihoods of the resettled communities are, on balance, negatively impacted by the construction of the dam. While Chinese dam‐builders played a major role in financing and enabling the dam's construction, the Ghanaian governance arrangements were found to be more important in addressing the livelihood challenges.     

Displacement and local linguistic practices: R‐lessness in post‐Katrina Greater New Orleans

Variable r‐lessness in New Orleans English is a salient linguistic feature tied to local place‐based identity. In this study, I examine rates of r‐lessness in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, which caused large‐scale displacement in the region. Participants come from the linguistically conservative suburb of Chalmette, where r‐lessness is more robust than in New Orleans proper. Participants’ connections to Chalmette were measured in two ways: (1) post‐Katrina location status, i.e. whether participants returned or relocated after the storm; (2) place orientation, captured via an ethnographically informed, multifaceted measure of stance and exposure to places outside of Chalmette. Analysis revealed that place orientation better predicts rates of r‐lessness than post‐Katrina location. I argue that the marked quality of r‐lessness makes it available for identity‐driven use to express a connection to Chalmette. This study demonstrates one way to account for the linguistic implications of individuals’ shifting allegiances to places they live(d).     

论《天边外》三位主人公的心理悲剧

研究指出,多幕剧《天边外》是美国剧作家尤金·奥尼尔的成名作,从这部剧开始,奥尼尔进入创作的成熟期,他在美国戏剧界的地位也是由这部剧确立起来的。《天边外》在探索人物内心焦灼挣扎方面得到普遍的承认。本文将通过对其中三位主人公安德鲁、罗伯特、露斯的心理的分析,探索欲望的控制对人物命运的毁灭性打击。     

Accuracy of approximate progressively censored reliability sampling plans for exponential models

Reliability sampling plans provide an efficient method to determine the acceptability of a product based upon the lifelengths of some test units. Usually, they depend on the producer and consumer’s quality requirements and do not admit closed form solutions. Acceptance sampling plans for one- and two-parameter exponential lifetime models, derived by approximating the operating characteristic curve, are presented in this paper. The accuracy of these approximate plans, which are explicitly expressible and valid for failure and progressive censoring, is assessed. The approximation proposed in the one-parameter case is found to be practically exact. Explicit lower and upper bounds on the smallest sample size are given in the two-parameter case. Some additional advantages are also pointed out.     

新形势下高校辅导员工作模式探讨

本文根据几年来的实践工作经验 ,对未来高校辅导员应采取怎样的工作模式提出了一点见解 ,并将其具体概括为“大船模式”和“系级文化”两个方面。     

井眼倾斜角和倾斜方位对裸眼完井地层出砂的影响

结合等效塑性应变准则定量地研究了井眼倾斜角和倾斜方位对裸眼完井砂岩油藏出砂的影响。计算结果表明,在一定的应力和地层条件下,井斜角在0~45°时,随着井斜角的增加,井壁内的塑性应变最大值和塑性区范围都不断增加,出砂的趋势增大;当井斜角在45°~90°时,随着井斜角的增加,井眼内最大塑性应变逐渐减小,出砂趋势减小。井斜角相同,但井眼倾斜方位不同的井,井壁内产生塑性变形的区域不同,塑性变形的程度也不同,从防砂的角度,井眼,尤其水平井眼应该沿原地最小水平主应力方向,或尽可能靠近最小主应力方向。