建筑业电子商务的基础问题与C2B模式分析

针对建筑业电子商务研究的不足,重新界定了建筑业电子商务的含义及内容,引出了建筑业电子商务的C2B模式的概念,提出了建筑业电子商务的C2B电子一体化建设系统平台的思想,并简要分析了其实施框架及该平台的5个系统功能,即装修（维修）市场调查、在线招标、材料设备采购、结算、资金筹措。     

网络环境下学习者外语能力与身份认同关系的探析

从Lam 博士关于学习者在网络环境下建构自身身份认同(identity)的过程里提高外语能力的研究成果出发,探讨了外语能力与身份认同的不可分割性以及对外语教学理念上的影响.外语能力获得的过程同时也是学习者身份认同建构的过程.网络环境下学习者的社会角色得以重构,性格角色得以创建,学习者的主体性得以张扬.网络环境下的沟通为学习者的文本身份和多重认同的呈现提供了广阔的空间,为学习者创建自身文本声音和重塑外语能力提供了可能.     

论温泉度假酒店的设计与管理

温泉度假酒店作为度假酒店的一种特殊产品类型,必须有反映温泉度假客人需求的设计理念和符合温泉度假酒店特点的经营方式。温泉度假酒店的设计,应突出温泉的主题,完善功能配套,关注温泉度假客人对体闲放松、回归自然以及品味文化的需要。温泉度假酒店的管理,要通过创新的服务和灵活的经营,迎合温泉度假客人各种需求,并通过市场的延伸,增强自身的竞争力。     

零价铁体系对2，4—二氯苯酚的催化还原脱氯试验研究

采用零价铁催化还原体系对2,4二氯苯酚（2,4-DCP）模拟废水进行了脱氯处理试验研究.结果表明:零价铁表面附载的Cu或活性炭对还原脱氯反应有催化作用,Cu比活性炭的催化效果更好;Cu/Fe脱氯最佳质量比为l×l0-3-5×10-4;PH值对脱氯效率有显著的影响;最佳PH值为4-5;2,4-DCP废水经脱氯处理后,可生化性明显提高,较易生物降解.     

尊重生命 回归自然──现代室内设计的潮流

尊重生命回归自然──现代室内设计的潮流朱晓红尊重生命，回归自然是２１世纪人类的共同理想之一。现代科学的发达和高科技技术的发展，一方面为人类创造了生活的便利；推进了人类社会文明的发展。另一方面高科技的产品带给人的机械冷淇感使人的心理承受了一定的压力。人...     

Designing Products for Adaptability: Insights from Four Industrial Cases

Developing products that are more easily adaptable to future requirements can increase their overall value. Product adaptability is largely determined by choices about product architecture, especially modularity. Because it is possible to be too modular and/or inappropriately modular, deciding how and where to be modular in a cost‐effective way is an important managerial decision. In this article, we gather data from four case studies to model effects of firms’ product architecture decisions at the component level. We optimize an architecture adaptability value (AAV) measure that accounts for both the benefits of more architecture options and the costs of interfaces. The optimal architecture prompted each firm to rearchitect an existing product to increase its expected future profitability. Several insights emerged from the case evidence during this research. (i) Although decomposing an architecture into an increasing number of modules increases product adaptability, the amount of modularity is an insufficient predictor of the adaptability value of a system. AAV, which also accounts for interface costs, provides an improved measure of appropriate modularity. (ii) Managers can influence the path of architectural evolution in the direction of increased value. This influence may diminish but does not disappear as products become more mature. Also, modularity and innovations coevolved, as the new modularizations suggested by AAV optimization prompted and guided searches for further innovations. (iii) When presented with the concepts of options, interface costs, and AAV, the firms’ designers and managers were initially skeptical. However, in each case, the modelers were able to rearchitect an actual product not only with increased AAV by our model (theoretical improvement) but also with actual future benefits for their firm. Postproject reports from each firm confirmed that the AAV modeling and optimization approaches were indeed helpful, equipping them to increase the adaptability, cost‐efficiency, lifespan, and overall value of actual products. The evidence suggests that firms can benefit from designing products for adaptability, but that how they do so matters. This study expands our understanding of modularity and adaptability by illuminating managerial decisions and insights about appropriate approaches to each.     

项目的国家治理功能研究——兼谈中央财政科技计划管理改革

国家重点研发计划作为国家科技计划改革后最先落实的排头兵,首批项目从申报到立项已走完一个完整的流程,高校在此次申报中的表现值得高校科研工作者和管理人员关注。在介绍首批国家重点研发计划的资助概况的基础上,通过分析高校立项整体情况、所占份额和项目特征,提出高校面对国家重点研发计划实施,应从瞄准国家重大战略目标、产学研合作、重大项目培育和关键技术储备等方面着手,不断提升承接国家重大战略任务能力。

     

Use of quantitative ultrasound as bone mineral density evaluation in an Italian female population living with HIV: A real-life experience

This is a multicenter cross-sectional study where we aimed to detect the rate of osteopenia/osteoporosis in an HIV female population (WLWHIV) by means of “heel quantitative ultrasound” (QUS) measurement. We enrolled 273 patients, mean age 48.1 years, 36% menopausal, 96% on combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). Calcaneal measure of bone mass index by QUS revealed osteopenia and osteoporosis in 76 (27.8%) and 16 (5.9%) WLWHIV. Our data underline the correlation between low QUS parameters and traditional risk factors for osteoporosis rather than with cART exposure, thus suggesting the crucial importance of detection and correction of traditional risk factors for osteoporosis in WLWHIV.     

二战时期日本的“国土计划”与殖民地台湾

日本帝国主义对台湾的殖民政策导向及活动形态,最终目的是把台湾彻底同化,并为此不断强化各项具体的殖民政策措施。在第二次世界大战期间日本策划制定的"国土计划"案中,包含了对殖民地台湾产业及人口的分配计划等重要内容,成为针对包括本土及海外殖民地综合性开发计划的重要组成部分。1943年10月,由企画院策划制定了《中央计划草案》,其中针对台湾的计划案,继承了此前日本政府和台湾总督府制定的相关计划案。与其他殖民地地区相比,台湾的工业化构想并未受到重视,但该计划中有关工业生产目标远远高于实际状况,所以呈现了完成可能性极低的特征。虽然该计划加速了台湾对日本本土的经济性从属,但与朝鲜和中国华北地区相比,其在补充日本本土经济上的作用非常有限。     

浅议P2P网络电视

本文就P2P网络电视相关问题加以论述。