现代汉语被动标记的事实分布及标题类型与标现形式的研究

首先关注现代汉语被动标记的类别划分及其相应的标记事实,就现代汉语被动标记的标记事实从不同的角度提出了五个问题;根据文献调查对汉语被动标记的数目进行了清理并对其地域分布特征进行了分析,提出要重视被动标记的标体类型的研究,应该从多与少、单与复、古与今、合与转几个方面进行被动标体分析;就被动标记在方言与普通话中的不同的标现形式及相关比较问题进行了比较,主张以被动观念的标现路径作为被动标记研究的重要基础。     

不同依赖类型对零售商行为影响的实证分析——以家电行业为例

提出不同依赖类型对零售商行为影响的概念模型,通过在家电行业的抽样调查,证明零售商对主要供应商的两种依赖类型,即核心类依赖与对承诺的依赖,对供应商权力、零售商信任与关系承诺的影响是不同的.这一结论对供应商在供零关系管理,构建零售终端竞争优势中的启示在于,随着零售商规模化发展,供应商应放弃运用渠道权力的传统做法,只有采取沟通与关系承诺去赢得零售商的信任与关系承诺,才能获取长期的优势合作关系.     

谢灵运与家族成员交游及其文学

谢灵运与谢氏家族成员的交游对其文学创作和文学观念有重要影响。此前学界多聚焦于谢氏家族对谢灵运山水诗创作的影响,未足以认清谢灵运与谢氏家族之间的双向互动关系,即：在与谢氏家族成员的交往过程中,谢灵运的文学创作显示出从内容到文体及文学观念的突破。同时,谢灵运自觉地组织文学集团,活动领域由门庭扩大到山泽,成员上也打破了宗族子弟的界限,有效地促进了家族文学的开放性和变异性。     

住房价格、土地价格与地方政府行为

本文基于中国35个大中城市2005至2015年的面板数据,通过构建具有“空间依赖”性质的房价地价空间面板联立方程模型,深入研究房价与地价关系、地方政府行为对房价和地价的作用机制以及城际间的相互作用。研究表明,临近城市间的房价相互“模仿”并一同推动地价上涨,房价对地价的影响呈现“模仿促进”的作用特征;各城市通过尽可能抬高本地地价来拉大与临近城市地价水平的差距,进而推高房价,实现“以地生财”。此外,研究还证实地方政府通过“价格途径”和“政策途径”均能对房价进行有效调控,且“价格途径”具有一定的传染性;而“数量途径”和“结构途径”作为地方政府控制地价的有效手段,具有较强的溢出效应。     

A bivariate distribution with Lomax and geometric margins

We develop a stochastic model describing the joint distribution of $(X,N)$, where $N$ has a geometric distribution while $X$ is the sum of $N$ dependent, heavy-tail Pareto components. Models of this form arise in many applications, ranging from hydro-climatology to finance and insurance. We present fundamental properties of this vector, including marginal and conditional distributions, moments, representations, and parameter estimation. We also include an example from finance, illustrating modeling potential of this new bivariate distribution.     

推进我国“全民阅读”的几点思考

全民阅读率和阅读水平在一定程度上决定一个民族的创造能力和发展潜力,是衡量一个国家社会文明程度的重要标志。因此,应根据阅读本身规律、国内外全民阅读经验和国家战略需要,采取适当的策略,推进我国全民阅读活动,构建全民阅读体系。     

步入重生的美学——解读《山音》的老年主题

《山音》是川端康成战后代表作之一。文中,信吾经历了反对死亡、接受死亡和超越死亡的三阶段后,渐悟出"万物一如轮回转生"思想。重生与超越体现了信吾思想意识的升华,也标志着作品老年主题的深化和作品精神境界的升华。小说不仅以其幽玄的美烘托出"老"在生命轮回流转中的独特意义,而且它独特的审美意趣更能让读者真正领略到新的艺术洞天。     

A Challenge for Social Studies Educators: Teaching about Islam,Jihād,and Shari’ah Law

In this article, the author investigates the controversial curricular and instructional aspects of teaching about Islam in social studies courses. Specifically, the author discusses pedagogically sound approaches to teaching about jihād and Shari’ah law, two of the most important and controversial concepts in Islam that often generate intense debates among scholars, policy-makers, social studies teachers, and the general public. It is crucial that social studies teachers present all of the competing and complex definitions regarding jihād and Shari’ah law; this task is exacerbated by passionate disagreements among Islamic scholars, lawyers, and historians over the true nature of these concepts. Many K–12 textbooks omit or distort the multiple interpretations of jihād and Shari’ah law because of political pressures, space limitations, and efforts to avoid controversies inherent in discussing religion. Thus, many students are confused by competing views and ideological perspectives by experts regarding Islam; this situation is untenable, given the importance of Islam in contemporary American politics and international affairs.     

‘Africanisation’, African identities and emancipation in contemporary South Africa

This article problematises the concept of ‘Africanisation’ as a response to colonial conquest and apartheid rule, bearing both political and knowledge consequences. It aims to rescue ‘Africanisation’ from essentialist notions, but at the same time to show how paradigms cannot be simply applied where they derive from quite different experiences. The article introduces modes of differentiating concepts that are dynamic, as opposed to static, singular and unmediated meanings that bedevil any emancipatory project. The tendency to see a moment in the life of a concept as having a settled and finalised meaning renders the qualities of democracy, and other similar liberating concepts, as settled though their meaning is never finally realised. While colonialism marginalised and devalued local knowledges, the national liberation project sought unity/homogenisation, which tended to deny distinct identities, as is largely the case today. There remains hostility to pluralism at a social and political level and a failure to recognise autonomous identities unconnected to the state or the ruling organisation, the African National Congress (ANC). The tendency towards static notions of custom and paradigms that do not derive from the experiences of African women, in particular, has tended to erase the voices of women or prejudice the emancipation of women from patriarchal oppression. Africanisation, the article proposes, must be located through an ongoing dialogue between dynamic local knowledges and a range of other explanatory tools.     

Housing Concepts For and By the Elderly: From Subjects of Design to a Design Resource

ABSTRACT

The perception of elderly residents as a homogeneous group is challenged by the diversification of lifestyles and emphasis on individuality in housing. Recently, there has been a rise in Finland in housing projects initiated by groups of elderly people, where the seniors themselves are seeking to fill in qualitative gaps in the offering of housing. This article presents a comparative analysis of four senior housing concepts that represent both a producer-driven (“for the elderly”) and a resident-driven (“by the elderly”) approach. The study shows that elderly people can be a resource for residential development and that this necessitates a different “design logic” than in conventional senior housing.