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31.
秦简《效律》中有关于禀漆的规定 ,目前在理解上存在疑义 ,有人认为是质量检验条款 ,本文认为应是数量损耗的罚则  相似文献   
32.
Summary The detection of errors and outliers is an important step in data processing, especially those errors arising from data entry operations because they are of the entire responsability of the data processing staff. The duplicate performance method, is commonly used as an attempt to detect such type of errors. It implies typically typing twice the same data without any special precedence. If the errors are uniformly distributed among individuals, retyping a fraction of the total will also remove typically the same fraction of the errors. A new method is presented, which is able to improve that procedure by sorting the records putting first the most unlikely ones. The ability of the present methodology has been tested by a Monte Carlo simulation, using an existing database of categorical answers of housing characteristics in Uruguay. At first, it has been randomly contaiminated, and after that, the proposed procedure applied. The results show that if a partial retyping is done following the proposed order about 50 % of the errors can be removed while keeping the retyping effort between 4 and 14% of the dataset, while to attain a similar result with the standard methodology 50% (on, average) of the database should be processed. The new ordering is based upon the unrotated Principal Component Analysis (PCA) transformation of the previously coded data. No special shape of the multivariate distribution function is assumed or required.  相似文献   
33.
模型检验是系统级设计中验证可信计算系统安全性性质的有效方法。动态模型检验是模型随设计过程而变化的模型检验,动态模型检验过程中遇到的最严重问题之一是模型变化所带来的重复检验代价太高。因此,寻找不变性以避免重复检验显得尤为重要。不变性是一种贯穿系列模型检验而保值为真的性质。该文构建动态模型检验的形式化框架,进而提出基于Moore机描述的流控制系统迭代设计过程的不变性理论,该系统是一种嵌入式控制系统,在可信通信中用以处理数据转换,最后展示了若干非平凡CTL性质在迭代过程中的可保持性。  相似文献   
34.
目前本科成绩核查系统存在很多缺陷,要不断在各个方面进行进一步完善,避免错登、漏登等情况发生,提高成绩核查的准确性.  相似文献   
35.
The authors show how to extend univariate mixture autoregressive models to a multivariate time series context. Similar to the univariate case, the multivariate model consists of a mixture of stationary or nonstationary autoregressive components. The authors give the first and second order stationarity conditions for a multivariate case up to order 2. They also derive the second order stationarity condition for the univariate mixture model up to arbitrary order. They describe an EM algorithm for estimation, as well as a diagnostic checking procedure. They study the performance of their method via simulations and include a real application.  相似文献   
36.
从校园网服务器默认共享的定义、构成、查看方法和访问方法入手,系统研究了校园网服务器默认共享清除方案以及清除默认共享后可能出现的典型问题。  相似文献   
37.
A mean residual life function (MRLF) is the remaining life expectancy of a subject who has survived to a certain time point. In the presence of covariates, regression models are needed to study the association between the MRLFs and covariates. If the survival time tends to be too long or the tail is not observed, the restricted mean residual life must be considered. In this paper, we propose the proportional restricted mean residual life model for fitting survival data under right censoring. For inference on the model parameters, martingale estimating equations are developed, and the asymptotic properties of the proposed estimators are established. In addition, a class of goodness-of-fit test is presented to assess the adequacy of the model. The finite sample behavior of the proposed estimators is evaluated through simulation studies, and the approach is applied to a set of real life data collected from a randomized clinical trial.  相似文献   
38.
39.
Geometric profiles can be modeled effectively by large and small scale components. In several articles, a regression model with spatial autoregressive error term is combined with control charts to monitor geometric profiles. However, once a signal occurs, control charts would not be able to determine whether the shift is due to the large or small scale component. In this article, a combination of a multivariate and an omnibus control charts is used to monitor the large scale and small scale components to determine whether the shift is due to the large scale or small scale components.  相似文献   
40.
Various methodologies proposed for some inference problems associated with two‐arm trails are known to suffer from difficulties, as documented in Senn (2001). We propose an alternative Bayesian approach to these problems that deals with these difficulties through providing an explicit measure of statistical evidence and the strength of this evidence. Bayesian methods are often criticized for their intrinsic subjectivity. We show how these concerns can be dealt with through assessing the bias induced by a prior model checking and checking for prior‐data conflict. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
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