武汉市名人故居与旧址类文物的园林保护

在全面调查分析武汉市名人故居与旧址的基础上,提出了实施总体保护、园林引导和文化提升的园林保护思路和原则,以及强化环境、系统保护,建园护宅、完善功能,控制视线、突出主体,彰显特质、传承文化等园林保护与利用方法与策略。     

高校教学单位考核机制研究

教学单位考核是高校考核工作的一个重要环节。目前教学单位的考核从考核方式到考核体系都存在一些问题。鉴于此,教学单位考核应明确教学单位的目标责任;适当选取考核主体,提高考核主客体的认识;合理设定考核指标的权重,以定量考核为主,与定性考核适当结合,建立科学的教学单位考核指标体系;合理使用考核结果,发挥考核的激励作用。     

北京城镇居民碳排放的影响机理——基于LMDI分解法

基于2006—2016年相关数据,运用LMDI-I加法分解法研究北京城市家庭中各要素分别对直接、间接碳排放的影响。结果表明:在2013年以前,北京市城市家庭以间接碳排放为主,2013年后直接碳排放量超过间接碳排放量,成为城市居民生活消费的主要碳排放来源。人均住房面积的增长和消费水平的提高分别是造成直接、间接碳排放上升的最主要推动因素,城区人口的增长对直接、间接碳排放都产生正向效用,而能源强度和能源转化系数的降低可以有效抑制间接碳排放的增长。     

论国防科研单位采购业务财务信息网络化管理

随着国家对科技体制改革的不断深入,现行的国防科研单位采购业务管理模式与其发展的内外部环境已不相适应,对采购业务实行财务网络化管理是发展的必然趋势。文章针对国防科研单位的特点,通过分析不足,结合网络化信息管理的特点,提出了进行财务网络化信息管理的观点。     

On units of Analysis and Creativity Theory: Towards a “Molecular” Perspective

This article addresses the issue of units of analysis and atomistic models in psychology taking creativity research as a case study. A classic typology in this area, initially proposed by Rhodes (1961), distinguishes between the four P's of creativity: person, process, product, and press (environment). Continuing an effort to rewrite this basic language of the discipline from a cultural psychological perspective in the form of five A's (actor, audience, action, artefact, affordances), the discussion here focuses on bringing relationships to the fore within this framework and problematising strict distinctions between each of the five elements. A closer look at the five A's of creativity, drawing on theoretical considerations and illustrated by interviews with creators working in different domains, reveals the permeable borders surrounding these units and challenges clear divisions between actors and audiences, action and artefacts, actors and artefacts. In the end, it is argued that creative phenomena cannot be properly understood and studied outside of their integrated and dynamic totality defined as a creativity complex. Implications of adopting this “molecular” perspective for theory and methodology are discussed.     

现代汉语中东北方言的语音变体初探

本文旨在借鉴Firth的韵律分析法探讨现代汉语中东北方言的语音变体现象，其中包括鼻化现象，硬腭化现象，平卷舌混淆现象，清浊音混淆现象，边音化现象等。同时分析了产生这些变体现象的原因，进而就英汉两种语言在语音上的差异来分析英语学习方面存在的障碍。     

Change PP plot and continous sample quantile function

Functional inference recommends data analysis of a sample of n observations by functional and graphical representations of its probability models using various functions on 0 < u < 1, including the quantile function. This paper discusses: charge PP plots and a continuous version of the sample quantile function which use the mid-distinct value probability integral transform; comparison density functions; comparison interpretation of probability integral transform; maximum spacings method of one sample parameter estimation.     

基于NK模型的学科结构复杂性研究

学科以结构形式而存在,结构是学科之间本质关系的一种反映,学科之间的差别根源在于学科结构,学科结构决定了学科的创新行为,并最终使具有不同结构的学科绩效呈现较大的差异.学科结构指学科内部的基本组成单元-科技创新元之间的交互作用方式,将学科结构分为6种,以影响矩阵的形式表达出来,并围绕"什么样的学科结构会带来更高的学科绩效"等问题,提出了学科结构的复杂性分析框架,利用NK模型对学科结构与学科绩效之间的关系进行了模拟仿真,得出了若干有益的结论.     

DEA-based production planning

Production in large organizations with a centralized decision-making environment like supermarket chains or factories with many workshops, usually involves the participation of more than one individual unit, each contributing a part of the total production. This study is motivated by a production-planning problem regularly faced by the central decision-making unit to arrange new input and output plans for all individual units in the next production season when demand changes can be forecasted. Two planning ideas have been proposed in this paper. One is optimizing the average or overall production performance of the entire organization, measured by the CCR efficiency of the average input and output levels of all units. The other is simultaneously maximizing total outputs produced and minimizing total inputs consumed by all units. According to these two ideas, we develop two DEA-based production planning approaches to find the most preferred production plans. All these individual units, considered as decision-making units (DMUs), are supposed to be able to modify their input usages and output productions. A simple numerical example and a real world data set are used to illustrate these approaches.