诚信是精神文明的重要尺度

社会的发展要求信誉的提高与之相适应,社会信誉的建设是中国特色社会主义政治文明建设的一项重要内容。由于受主客观因素的影响,信誉缺失已成为社会转型时期的一种道德病态。文章从社会信誉的作用和特征入手,提出相应的对策:构建社会信誉制度,加强社会信誉的立法,加大对失信行为的处罚力度,打造诚信政府,等等。     

有错检验情况下标准型抽样方案的设计

本文给出了在有错检验情况下标准型抽样方案的设计方法，讨论了误检概率ｐ，ｐ′对抽样方案的影响，并给出抽样方案的实际应用。     

Modelling map positional error to infer true feature location

The authors consider the issue of map positional error, or the difference between location as represented in a spatial database (i.e., a map) and the corresponding unobservable true location. They propose a fully model‐based approach that incorporates aspects of the map registration process commonly performed by users of geographic informations systems, including rubber‐sheeting. They explain how estimates of positional error can be obtained, hence estimates of true location. They show that with multiple maps of varying accuracy along with ground truthing data, suitable model averaging offers a strategy for using all of the maps to learn about true location.     

电视机自动增益控制电路动态特性测量

本文提出一种电视机自动增益控制电路动态特性简易测量方法.按照此法,只需在待测电视机前加一级可调衰减器,就能用常用电子仪器测出自动增益控制电路的动态特性,并以此为依据改善电视机相关电路的性能.     

论可持续发展战略下环境成本的计量方法

随着经济的不断发展,环境污染的日益加重,人们也越来越重视环境会计的研究。环境会计在处理数据、生成和传递环境信息的过程中,所涉及的关键问题便是环境会计的计量。而环境成本的计量又是环境会计研究中最重要的一环,在实践中可运用环境成本计量的基本方法及基本的计量模型。正确计量环境成本是环境成本核算的前提,对企业拥有的自然资源中可以计量的部分进行合理的估计,有利于满足社会各方面对环境问题提出的客观要求。     

More (new) products,more problems? A systems perspective on increased capability deployment and organizational errors

The capabilities-based view postulates that organizational capabilities are a key driver of competitive advantage. However, while increasing the pace of deploying organizational capabilities, such as new product development (NPD), may enable alignment with changing environments, it may also have unintended consequences. In this study, we advance theory on these unintended consequences by investigating how the increased deployment of NPD capability leads to organizational errors. Borrowing from organizational research employing systems theory, we argue that an increase in NPD deployment may increase the likelihood of routine discoordination and, thus, the incidence of intra-firm and interfirm errors. However, we also proffer that firms can mitigate errors from increases in NPD capability deployment by engaging in distinct internal and external activities that enable the accumulation of knowledge on how to coordinate systemic change. We distinguish between internal and external errors, demonstrating that in the context of increased NPD deployments, internal voluntary investigations ameliorate internal manufacturing errors, while supplier alliances mitigate outsourced component errors. We find support for our predictions using data from new product introductions and recalls in the U.S. automotive industry. This study sheds light on the tension inherent to accelerating the deployment of patterned organizational activities and suggests that the outcomes of deploying an organizational capability are best viewed holistically within the milieu of organizational systems the capability spans.     

六角芯棒角隅的测量方法及精度分析

简要论述了桑塔纳车灯ＲＲ反射器的加工模具单元器件六角芯棒的结构特点以及对其角隅的测量方法,最后给出了这一测量方法的精度分析．     

现代信用风险度量模型的实证比较与适用性分析

本文通过实证比较分析发现,现代信用风险度量模型对银行贷款的违约率、贷款损失和损失率的预测结果的差异性较大;但信用监测模型和信用风险附加法所预测的经济资本配置比例不仅符合巴塞尔协议对银行贷款经济资本的要求,也略大于实际应该配置的比例,实证表明了它们对度量我国商业银行贷款组合的信用风险具有较好的适用性.此外,本文也充分验证了借款人信用等级的不同,银行贷款经济资本配置的比例会有显著性的差异.     

供应链绩效评价指标体系与评价方法研究

供应链管理(SCM)与现行企业模式有较大区别,其绩效评价指标体系的建立与评价方法也就有其特殊性,目前这方面的研究还略显不足。本文在综合分析现有的SCM评价指标体系的基础上,初步建立了一套适合我国SCM绩效评价的指标体系。同时,给出了SCM绩效评价的多级动态模糊综合评价方法。     

高新技术企业财务管理柔性研究

从系统的角度分析了高新技术企业财务管理的特点和不确定性,在此基础上提出了高新技术企业财务管理柔性的概念,构建了财务管理柔性、柔性净效益及其变动幅度的度量方法,运用预控图原理对财务管理柔性进行动态监控。应用实例表明,该方法易于操作,为财务管理柔性评价奠定了基础。