Dual Relationships: The Challenges for Social Workers in Recovery

ABSTRACT

Over the last ten years there is increasing focus in social work literature about non-sexual dual relationships. This has included consideration of different types of dual relationships that occur primarily during or after the establishment of professional social worker-client relationship. However, the specific concerns facing social workers who are themselves in recovery from substance use disorders remain absent from these discussions. This article identifies challenges facing social workers in recovery from substance use disorders who also work with clients dealing with these disorders. Recommended actions and policies that can assist professionals and agencies in balancing personal and practice issues are presented.     

德国“双元制”人才培养模式及其启示——以陕西国防工业职业技术学院为例

文章介绍了德国“双元制”人才培养模式,分析了该人才培养模式的优势和特点,又以陕西国防工业职业技术学院为例谈了我国高职院校人才培养模式的改革措施,对其他同类院校有一定借鉴之处。     

Dual Role Transition among First Time Pregnant Social Work Student Trainees

Since most social work student trainees are women of child bearing age, every year at least some of them become pregnant in the course of their fieldwork. This study investigates the dual transitions of becoming a mother while becoming a professional among 10 married social work student trainees whose fieldwork training coincided with their first pregnancy. The findings obtained from a cross-case thematic analysis of the contents of semi-structured interviews show that these trainees come to their fieldwork preoccupied with their pregnancy, torn between that and their clients, and feeling guilty and, in some cases, professionally inadequate as a result. They also show that some of them cope with their pregnancies by pushing themselves to over-function in matters that do not involve direct client interaction. The paper ends with practical recommendations to help pregnant trainees free up room for their clients' needs by providing them with opportunities to talk about their own.     

论农民工职业病防治的现实困境与突破

农民工劳动群体是职业病高发群体,他们在得了职业病后往往不知道该如何维护自己的权利。通过分析我国目前农民工职业病防治存在的现实困境:农民工对职业病缺乏了解;农民工处于"双重体制外",劳动关系比较松散;用人单位缺乏责任意识、法律意识;行政机关监管不力等。据此提出相应的措施:加强职业病知识和法律法规的宣传;建立职业病救助基金;简化职业病鉴定程序;对不遵守《职业病防治法》的单位严惩不贷等,以期改善农民工劳动群体职业病防治现状。     

《古兰经》人性思想的善恶两重性与穆斯林构建和谐社会

对于人性善恶问题,世界各大宗教都有自己的看法,伊斯兰教也不例外。可人们对伊斯兰教人性善恶观的关注很少,这主要体现在对其原典《古兰经》人性思想善恶观的关注不足上面。本文将对《古兰经》人性思想的善恶观进行研究,并指出在它那里人性既具有善的一面,也具有恶的一面,人性是善恶两重的,并认为这种人性善恶观有利于穆斯林和谐社会的构建。     

双重二元分割:单位制变革中的城市劳动力市场

劳动力市场分割是世界各国的普遍现象,是对于劳动力市场非完全竞争的另一种表述。我国城市劳动力市场是在“单位制”变革的背景下形成的,在宏观上表现为体制内劳动力市场与体制外劳动力市场的二元分割。其中体制内劳动力市场与体制外劳动力市场又分别存在着二元分割,因此呈现出双重二元分割的状态。劳动力市场的双重二元分割在现实当中表现为我国劳动力市场中独特的就业模式和收入分配模式。这种劳动力市场的分割状态会随着“单位制”持续变革发生动态的调整和演变,其目标取向是规范统一的劳动力市场。     

从华人文化脉络反思台湾高龄社会下的老人福祉

为了以具本土契合性的方式理解华人社会中新兴的高龄化议题,文章从亲子代间伦理的角度切入,在台湾社会文化与现行政策脉络下,以华人孝道概念为核心,整合西方既有研究概念及研究取向,进而建构一套适用于探究华人文化脉络下高龄福祉议题的前沿理论。孝道概念及文化在近期高龄化趋势下开始受到西方学术社群与政策单位的重视,但可惜的是,无论华人或欧美研究者往往都将孝道内涵局限于"奉养年老父母的义务",或子女在物质、劳务与情感层面上提供父母代间支持之义务,而未能掌握华人文化中各种孝道行为在个人、家庭与社会等层次上的不同功能与意涵。有鉴于此,文章特别援用华人孝道双元模型,借助其在孝道概念化方式上兼具亲子代间关系运作特征、儒家伦理展现形式之优势,完整反映出孝道在华人社会中同时涵盖私德与公德领域的运作特征,及其在个人、家庭及社会层次上的多元功能,据以深入解读台湾老人福祉议题与相关现象、政策方向背后更细微的本土特色与伦理意涵。     

徘徊在敬畏与犹疑之间 ——辛格创作思想探析

战后美国犹太小说几乎感应了整个社会的脉搏。题材的多样性和深刻性涉及到社会的每一个角落。作为一个特殊群体的作家群,无论他们对自己的犹太身份持何种态度,他们在自己的作品中,或多或少会流露出双重文化对自己的影响。犹太文化根深蒂固的向心力与西方（美国）传统潜移默化的渲染,在他们身上迸出巨大的生命力量,这种文化的骚动与融合,造成了兼收并蓄、缤纷多彩的文学奇观。索尔·贝娄如何由开始时对犹太文化的背离最终又走向回归;辛格强调犹太文化与现代社会的冲突;罗斯的小说关注犹太人在美国社会世俗化过程中的种种困惑。所有这些都从细枝末节中揭示了美国犹太人如何在各个方面与西方传统痛苦而又成功的嫁接。     

我国法院审判管理的去行政化研究

从目前我国法院的实际运行看,法院内部存在着审判管理和行政管理两种性质的管理,这种二元异合结构的存在是导致法院审判管理带有浓厚行政色彩的根本原因。推进法院审判管理去行政化的基本途径是,建立科学合理的二维管理制度体系,在区分法院审判管理与行政管理职能的基础上,逐步推进法院审判管理和行政管理的规范化建设,构建起两种性质管理相互依存、相互作用的二雏制度体系,实现法院审判管理与行政管理的良性互动,进一步提高法院审判工作的公正性和法院行政管理的效率。     

Recursive formulae for the average efficiency factor in block and row-column designs

Interchange algorithms are widely used to construct efficient block and row-column designs. We provide simple recursive formulae for updating this average efficiency factor, so that it is no longer computationally expensive to calculate it after each possible interchange.