理学统治地位的确立与元中期学风的转变

元代中叶科举考试的恢复，奠定了程朱理学的统治地位，从而引起了元代中期学术风气的变 化，这种变化主要有三个特点，即趋于正、趋于实、趋于古。这种学风，对元中期雅正文学 思潮的形成产生重大影响。     

Goodness of fit for thei ordered categories discrete uniform distribution

Goodness of fit for thei ordered categories discrete uniform distribution can be carried out using Pearson's X² _pstatistic and its components. Applications of this technique are considered and comparisons made with recently suggested empirical uniform distribution     

住宅建筑室内给排水管道材料与安装技术

随着生活水平的不断提高,人们对室内给排水系统的运行状态提出了更高的要求。在材料选择方面,既要考虑其经济性和技术性,更要注重其安全和卫生性。在管道安装方面,不但要符合标准、规范要求,而且要结合实践经验使其更合理和人性化。     

中俄音乐教育特点比较及其启示

通过对中俄音乐教育特点的比较,得出教学中应因材施教培养学生的创新性能力;应明确音乐教育的最终目的,加强音乐教育实践环节,使之贯穿于整个教学过程;＂因人利导＂教会学生采用自己所学到的基本知识,主动、自觉的提高自己专业修养能力;最终培养出更多具有宽泛坚实的基础知识、独立思考、有创造能力的全面音乐人才。     

On Response Surface Methodology and its Computer-Assisted Teaching

Since the teaching of response surface methodology involving the steepest ascent (descent) method requires a fair amount of instructor and student time even to complete one analysis, the routine aspects of the method were computerized. Flowcharts that contain the logic of first- and second-order experimentation to reach optimum conditions were also developed.     

Rank tests in the two-sample scale problem with unequal and unknown locations

The two-sample scale problem is studied in the case of unequal and unknown location parameters. The method proposed is based on the idea of Moses (1963) and it is distribution-free. The two samples are separated into random subgroups of the same sizek. It is proposed to choosek=4 and to apply the Wilconxon test or the Savage test to the ranges or sample variances of the subgroups. The asymptotic power functions of the tests are compared. For small and moderate sample sizes simulations are carried out. Relations to some other procedures, especially to the method of Compagnone and Denker (1996) are briefly discussed.     

Exact moments of the symmetric cubic assignment statistic

Hubert (1987Assignment Methods in Combinatorial Data Analysis) presented a class of permutation, or random assignment, techniques for assessing correspondence between general k-dimensional proximity measures on a set of “objects.” A major problem in higher-order assignment models is the prohibitive level of computation that is required. We present the first three exact moments of a test statistic for the symmetric cubic assignment model. Efficient computational formulas for the first three moments have been derived, thereby permitting approximation of the permutation distribution using well-known methods.     

Small sample efficiencies of tests based on the method of n rankings

A method is proposed for calculating the small sample powers of rank tests which are based on the method of n rankings. A class of normal shift alternative hypotheses is considered, and Hodges–Lehmann efficiencies are calculated for the Friedman test.     

Calculating the power or sample size for the logistic and proportional hazards models

An algorithm is presented for calculating the power for the logistic and proportional hazards models in which some of the covariates are discrete and the remainders are multivariate normal. The mean and covariance matrix of the multivariate normal covariates may depend on the discrete covariates.

The algorithm, which finds the power of the Wald test, uses the result that the information matrix can be calculated using univariate numerical integration even when there are several continuous covariates. The algorithm is checked using simulation and in certain situations gives more accurate results than current methods which are based on simple formulae. The algorithm is used to explore properties of these models, in particular, the power gain from a prognostic covariate in the analysis of a clinical trial or observational study. The methods can be extended to determine power for other generalized linear models.     

套管抗挤强度分析及计算

为提高套管挤毁压力预测精度，应用统计方法对213根套管全尺寸挤毁试验数据进行了方差分析，研究了外径不圆度、壁厚不均度、残余应力等因素对套管抗挤强度的影响。分析结果表明，径厚比、屈服强度是套管抗挤强度的主要因素，不圆度、壁厚不均度、残余应力等因素对套管抗挤强度的影响呈随机性分布。利用有限元方法对外径不圆度、壁厚不均度和残余应力的不同位置组合进行了模拟分析。结果表明，数值相同的外径不圆度、壁厚不均度及平均残余应力组合不同时，套管的挤毁压力相差很大。最后提出了一个套管抗挤强度计算公式，计算简单，精度可满足工程要求。