产业集群持续竞争优势的动态能力分析视角

传统理论对于产业集群持续竞争优势的研究多是基于稳定或渐变的环境来分析的,因而在动态复杂环境下很难适用。动态能力理论是战略管理领域研究的一个前沿理论,它为我们解释动态复杂环境下的产业集群持续竞争优势问题提出了一个新的分析视角。     

外资并购国有企业的法律管制问题

外资并购国有企业是投资的热点,但存在“超国民待遇”、国有资产流失、国有股利益和债权人利益的保护、平等竞争及反垄断等问题。要解决这些法律问题,我国应借鉴发达和发展中国家管理并购的经验;同时,从我国实际出发,制定相关法律,逐步对外资实行国民待遇,加强国有资产评估的监督,规范并购程序,保护债权人的利益。     

汉代官吏的优抚制度

汉代官吏优抚制度是汉代官吏管理制度的重要构成部分,包括致仕后的优待和逝世后的抚恤.官员致仕后的优待主要有带俸致仕、遣使存问、奉朝请、赠赐财物等.官员逝世后则有天子临丧和素服、诏书褒奖、赠印绶、荫子、以沙书棺等政治性抚恤和赠赙、赠冢地等经济性抚恤.但不管哪种形式,都因皇帝对死者的器重程度不同而缺乏明确的规范,从而出现了很大的随意性.     

80岁以上脑卒中偏瘫患者康复治疗临床观察

目的探讨康复治疗对80岁以上脑卒中偏瘫患者的效果。方法对2008年7月至2009年6月本院老年康复科住院80岁以上脑卒中偏瘫患者66例进行分析总结，设定为治疗组33例，并与病区内未进行康复治疗的该类患者33例（对照组）比较，同时-9随机抽取的病区内低于80岁的中老年人脑卒中偏瘫患者康复治疗30例（年轻治疗组）比较。结果治疗组与对照组比较，治疗组肢体功能好转度Brunstrom分级优于对照组，P〈0．001。Barthel指数改善优于对照组，P〈0．001。高龄治疗组与年轻治疗组比较，肢体功能好转度与Barthel指数改善程度无明显差别，P〉0．05。结论康复治疗对80岁以上脑卒中偏瘫患者生活质量有明显提高作用，对高年脑卒中偏瘫患者也应该积极进行康复治疗。     

如何追求文学的精神高度——毕淑敏小说创作论

毕淑敏是一个不断开辟新的人生体验和文学描写的有追求的作家。她的创作给文坛带来新的界面，也提出新的命题。这突出体现在四个方面：作家气质：“白衣天使”与“天才病友”的路径选择；面对疾病：隐喻与治疗的相互矛盾；审视心灵：揭示痛苦与展现隐私的暧昧立场；伦理难题：医学一社会学一文学的彼此纠缠。对毕淑敏创作的深度分析，也同时揭示出当代文学如何追求精神高度的困难所在。     

Care without coercion – mental health rights,personal recovery and trauma‐informed care

Australian mental health services continue to use involuntary measures in response to consumers' mental distress. Regardless of the intent behind these practices, the experience of being forced to receive treatment, be secluded or restrained is traumatic and can cause further distress and harm. Other parts of the health or social service system have shifted to approaches that emphasise agency, social context, prevention, and rights. Three frameworks currently used in mental health services – human rights, personal recovery, and trauma‐informed – are consistent with a shift away from the use of force. We applied these frameworks to the text of the National Standards for Mental Health Services 2010 to analyse the degree to which it reflects a shift. We also analysed the public text of speakers' notes from the Care Without Coercion Conference 2012 concerning lived experiences of force in mental health services. The analysis highlights force in many aspects of policy. The findings have implications for directions of change, including freedom from violence; support for decision making; access and choice about community and inpatient options; safety and risk management; and greater understanding of current policy frameworks through engagement with people with lived experience about the options and impact of support processes that exclude the use of force.     

Systemic Barriers to the Employment of Social Workers in Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment Agencies

Abstract

Literature suggests a low number of social workers employed in the field of alcohol and other drug (AOD) treatment. This study shows that social workers with undergraduate degrees (BSWs) have higher rates of employment in AOD than bachelor's degree holders from other disciplines. Master's level social workers (MSWs), however, have a much lower involvement than their counterparts with counseling degrees. Six factors are inferred to partially explain MSWs' low involvement in the field: (1) low education requirements; (2) low pay; (3) absence of “social worker” positions; (4) competition among different disciplines; (5) lack of MSW interns; and (6) state certification requirement. Suggestions to increase the employment of social workers in the AOD field are offered.     

Step-wise group screening designs with errors in observations

The performance of step-wise group screening In terms of the expected number of runs and the expected number of incorrect decisions, Is considered. A method for obtaining optimal step-wise designs Is presented, for the cases in which the direction of each defective factor is assumed to be known a-priori and the observations are subject to error.     

A robustness framework for monitoring real options under uncertainty

This paper presents a problem structuring methodology to assess real option decisions in the face of unpredictability. Based on principles of robustness analysis and scenario planning, we demonstrate how decision-aiding can facilitate participation in projects setting and achieve effective decision making through the use of real options reasoning. We argue that robustness heuristics developed in earlier studies can be practical proxies for real options performance, hence indicators of efficient flexible planning. The developed framework also highlights how to integrate real options solutions in firms’ strategic plans and operating actions. The use of the methodology in a location decision application is provided for illustration.