第一人称主语祈使句研究

祈使句的第一人称主语形式是“我（们）、咱（们）”,指代对象可以是发话人和受话人,也可以只是受话人或者发话人,还可以是泛指。实现的语用功能是“请求”、“商量”、“建议”、“柔劝”和“号召”。“让我（们）＋VP”句式可以用来强化“请求”和“号召”。“柔劝”句中多用“不”作为否定词。祈使句的语用功能和主语选择是相互影响和相互制约的。     

河北省大学生新农村就业综合模式与市场主体功能

大学生新农村就业是解决新农村建设人才需求与大学生发挥才能的重要平台,而新农村就业模式则成为影响此项工程的重要因素。针对河北省大学生新农村就业模式存在诸如政府主导运行模式与财政困难、就业岗位单一与就业方式局限等问题,提出了构建综合模式,发挥市场主体功能的具体思路。并就就业平台多样化、就业形式多样化等市场主体作用体现给予详细的论述。另外,从政府主导作用、大学生新农村教育等方面予以思考。     

我国科技社团的社会职能定位

科技社团作为一类重要的非政府组织在当前的科技事业管理中发挥着越来越重要的作用,主要应该承担起如下方面的社会职能:学术交流、科学普及、中介服务、科技认证、科技评价和政策咨询.     

巫文化的特点及其功用

巫文化已渗透于土家民俗文化的各个领域,并具有历史久远、渗透广泛、巫医结合、与民俗相融、功利性与世俗化等特点。土家民族地区的巫文化是土家民俗文化的重要组成部分,它是土家民俗文化中的不成文法典,是土家民间医药、科技等的重要补充,是武陵民族地区现代民族民俗文化产业发展的风向标。因此,应对巫文化资源进行保护和开发利用。     

《杜拉拉升职记》中英语码转换的语用顺应分析

本文以Jef Verchueren的顺应理论为理论基础,分析了职场小说《杜拉拉升职记》对话中出现的中-英语码转换现象,以揭示其的动机和功能。     

30年改革开放：天津商业发展管窥

改革开放30年来,我市商业系统通过体制的变迁和改革,促使市场多元主体形成,推动了流通规模持续扩大、现代化程度日益提高和商业功能的有效拓展。天津商业要在实现科学发展、和谐发展、率先发展中有所作为有所贡献,必须以取得的成就基础上进一步深化改革,扩大开放,统筹协调天津商业发展。     

英汉体育新闻语篇战争隐喻及功能的比较分析

研究表明:英汉体育新闻语篇中战争隐喻除了自身语言文化共性之外,由于历史文化因素隐喻还保留着个性和民族特色;大量战争隐喻的运用体现了英汉体育新闻语言的艺术特色和审美价值;英汉体育新闻语篇中战争隐喻的三大共同功能:语篇功能、审美功能和社会功能。     

从古文献用例看辞书对"率领"义"以"字词性的标注

现行古汉语辞书多将古文献中表“率领”义的“以”字释为介词,但据古字形所示词义、与动词相同的用法和 分布、动词异文、训诂学家以动词相释及与动词同义连文的语言事实,则充分说明了它应归属动词而非介词。     

Associations among sleep problems,executive dysfunctions,and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptom domains in college students

Objective: The present study examined whether executive functions (EFs) and sleep problems operate together to predict four attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptom domains. Methods: A sample of 306 college students completed ratings of sleep quality, EFs, and ADHD symptoms from January to December 2014. Simultaneous multiple regressions were used to examine (a) the unique contribution of EFs and sleep problems to ADHD symptoms, (b) the relations among EFs, sleep problems, and GPA, and (c) the relations between specific EF facets (i.e., time management, emotion regulation, problem solving, self-restraint, and self-motivation) and ADHD symptoms. Results: While approximately 52.8% of participants were categorized as poor-quality sleepers, 10.6% of the sample reported an ADHD diagnosis. EF ratings were associated uniquely with ADHD symptoms after controlling for sleep quality. All EF facets were related to ADHD symptoms. Conclusion: ADHD symptoms are associated with all EF facets even after controlling for sleep quality.     

Coherent Hypothesis Testing

Multiple hypothesis testing, an important quantitative tool to report the results of scientific inquiries, frequently leads to contradictory conclusions. For instance, in an analysis of variance (ANOVA) setting, the same dataset can lead one to reject the equality of two means, say μ₁ = μ₂, but at the same time to not reject the hypothesis that μ₁ = μ₂ = 0. These two conclusions violate the coherence principle introduced by Gabriel in 1969 Gabriel, K. R. (1969), “Simultaneous Test Procedures - Some Theory of Multiple Comparisons,” The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 40, 224–250. Available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/2239213[Crossref] , [Google Scholar], and lead to results that are difficult to communicate, and, many times, embarrassing for practitioners of statistical methods. Although this situation is common in the daily life of statisticians, it is usually not discussed in courses of statistics. In this work, we enrich the teaching and discussion of this important topic by investigating through a few examples whether several standard test procedures are coherent or not. We also discuss the relationship between coherent tests and measures of support. Finally, we show how a Bayesian decision-theoretical framework can be used to build coherent tests. These approaches to coherence enlighten when such property is appealing in multiple testing and provide means of obtaining it.