设计／建造承包模式的工作程序

论述了一种新的设计/建造模式的工作程序及其主要特征,并与目前流行的设计/建造模式进行了分析比较。这种新的设计/建造模式可以为变革我国建筑市场项目采购方式单一的局面,推行工程总承包提供技术支持,全面提升项目管理水平。     

专利法上的抽象思想与具体技术——计算机程序算法的客体属性分析

程序算法的可专利性是计算机程序专利保护制度的一个核心问题。文章从专利客体从“产品”向“方法”拓展的历史过程出发,揭示专利法区分抽象思想和具体技术的传统标准——“物质状态改变”。文章认为,专利法区分抽象思想与具体技术的传统标准并不像诸多学者所想象的那样否定计算机程序算法的客体属性。程序算法是运行独立于人脑的物理系统(计算机)的具体方法步骤,并非抽象的思维规则。程序算法被执行后会导致传统专利法意义上的“物质状态改变”。因此,程序算法符合前述传统标准,可顺利通过客体审查。沿着这一思路对专利法的传统理论进行整理,能够最大限度地尊重专利法传统,同时又及时地消除了技术进步对客体审查理论的挑战。     

基于角色转化的企业战略人力资源管理体系构建

随着企业从传统的人事管理向人力资源管理转变的逐步完善,如何从战略角度来构建企业人力资源管理体系就成为现代企业关注的热点话题。文章通过介绍传统与战略人力资源管理的区别,分四个方面阐述了构建企业战略人力资源管理体系的方法。     

个人主义的反思性文本--张爱玲《传奇》再探索

以个人主义为切入点,分析张爱玲的传奇文本,可以揭示张爱玲前期创作的人生况味和文化哲学内涵。在个人主义人生观的观照下,传奇文本通过"月亮"、"镜子"等意象的运用,人物形象精神性特质的勾勒以及独特的封闭式循环结构恰好指向反思。从语言哲学的角度看,传奇文本即可视为是竖在看 被看之间的一面镜子。它折射出自我意识对人性成长的重要作用以及反思只有在清醒自我意识的状态下,通过"镜子"作为参照系才能得以完成。传奇文本因而具有深邃的文化哲学内涵。     

“过”引申用法的认知分析

运用认知语言学的理论对汉语“过”的基本语义结构进行形象的图示 ,对其基本引申用法做出统一的解释 ,并着重阐明、辨析表完结的体助词“过1 ”和表经历的体助词“过2 ”的意义和用法 ,指出对二者进行区分的必要性。     

播出服务器磁盘I/O与缓存性能分析

针对电视台专业播出服务器在播出质量和播出性能上的高要求,提出了(s,S)策略下读数据缓存和复用缓存与节目数量、节目数据速率、磁盘性能、ASI卡缓存大小的关系。在此基础上进行的实验结果表明:分配给节目播出的读数据和复用缓存并不是越大越好,而是有一个较优的范围。据此可对服务器的资源分配进行优化。     

具有正确收敛性的EM算法在电子政务中的应用

将具有正确收敛性的EM算法应用到电子政务系统中,可最大限度地找到与丢失数据相似的数值,进而保证有效地进行数据挖掘.     

双权值最短路径问题的一种解决算法

物流配送方案中,费用、时间是客户最关心的两个问题。物流企业需要基于这两个客户所关心的问题,提出一套低成本的物流配送方案。本文探求使用费用、时间双权值有向图最短路径问题,解决这种配送方案,并进行算法的时间复杂度分析。     

Multivariate Life Testing in Variably Scaled Environments

This paper examines modeling and inference questions for experiments in which different subsets of a set of k possibly dependent components are tested in r different environments. In each environment, the failure times of the set of components on test is assumed to be governed by a particular type of multivariate exponential (MVE) distribution. For any given component tested in several environments, it is assumed that its marginal failure rate varies from one environment to another via a change of scale between the environments, resulting in a joint MVE model which links in a natural way the applicable MVE distributions describing component behavior in each fixed environment. This study thus extends the work of Proschan and Sullo (1976) to multiple environments and the work of Kvam and Samaniego (1993) to dependent data. The problem of estimating model parameters via the method of maximum likelihood is examined in detail. First, necessary and sufficient conditions for the identifiability of model parameters are established. We then treat the derivation of the MLE via a numerically-augmented application of the EM algorithm. The feasibility of the estimation method is demonstrated in an example in which the likelihood ratio test of the hypothesis of equal component failure rates within any given environment is carried out.     

Quantitative Risk Assessment for Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy in Low- or Zero-Prevalence Countries: The Example of Norway

A predictive case-cohort model is applied to Norwegian data to analyze the interaction between challenge and stability factors for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) during the period 1980-2010. For each year, the BSE risk in cattle is estimated as the expected number of cases. The age distribution of expected cases as well as the relative impact of different challenges is estimated. The model consists of a simple, transparent, and practical deterministic spreadsheet calculation model, in which the following country-specific inputs are entered: (i) annual imports of live cattle and meat and bone meal, (ii) age distribution of native cattle, and (iii) estimated annual basic reproduction ratio (R(0)) for BSE. Results for Norway indicate that the highest risk of BSE cases was in 1989, when a total BSE risk of 0.13 cases per year was expected. After that date, the year-to-year decrease in risk ranged between 3% and 47%, except for a secondary peak in 1994 at 0.06 cases per year. The primary peak was almost entirely (99%) attributable to the importation of 11 cattle from the United Kingdom between 1982 and 1986. The secondary peak, in 1994, originated mainly from the recycling of the U.K. imported cattle (92%). In 2006, the remaining risk was 0.0003 cases per year, or 0.001 per million cows per year, with a maximal age-specific incidence of 0.03 cases per million per year in 10-year-old cattle. Only 15% of the cases were expected in imported cattle. The probability of having zero cases in Norway in 2006 was estimated to be 99.97%. The model and results are compared to previous risk assessments of Norway by the EU.