井冈山时期士兵委员会制度在社会管理创新中的民主价值传承

形成于井冈山斗争时期的士兵委员会制度在中国土地革命斗争史上发挥了不可磨灭的贡献,作为特定时期的政治产物,它体现了党和军队先进的政治价值取向。新时期的社会管理创新需要凸显民主价值的核心,对士兵委员会制度内蕴的民主价值进行解读,以利于重塑士兵委员会制度在我国社会管理创新中的借鉴意义和应有的价值传承。     

冷战后美国的“价值观输出”

"价值观输出"始终存在于美国的对外政策之中,冷战后,美国更加重视以"美国式的自由民主价值观"来整合社会主义国家和广大发展中国家,冷战后美国的价值观的输出主要围绕着"建立美国价值观主导下的世界新秩序"的战略目标,在实现手法上表现出由温和到强硬的发展态势,美国价值观输出的实质是美国当局追求国家利益的工具,美国政府对价值观输出的高度重视有其深刻的思想根源、经济动因和政治动因.     

施工项目集成化管理“三值一指标”及其实现

针对目前中国施工企业的现状及问题,提出应用科学的项目管理方法是提高中国建筑施工企业综合竞争力的关键。以EVMS理论为基础,提出了一种适合中国施工项目集成化管理的“三值一指标”管理体系,并研究了其在施工项目管理中的具体实现,力图为中国施工项目集成化管理提供借鉴。     

中国公民消费价值观调查与分析

本项研究对教育部重大攻关项目(2003-2006)年“中国公民人文素质调查与对策研究”中有关中国大陆31个省市不同社会群体(共计32504人)的消费价值观的数据进行了统计分析,结果表明:(1)中国公民的消费价值观存在一致性,大部分人注重物质消费或投资,而忽视了精神消费;(2)不同的群体体现出不同的消费价值取向。     

价值关怀的两个向度及其统一性

价值关怀包含终极关怀和现实关怀两个向度。终极关怀体现的是对人的存在本质的关注,而现实关怀则体现的是对人的具体存在方式的关注。人的存在本质和人的具体存在方式的统一性关系,决定了价值关怀两个向度的内在统一性。     

浙江省高职大学生体育价值观和体育活动体验的相关性研究

通过文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等方法对浙江省高职大学生体育价值观与体育活动体验的相关性进行了调查研究。结果显示,浙江省高职大学生的体育价值观学生认为体育能愉悦心情、促进健康、丰富生活。根据调查数据,对不同类别的高职大学生的体育价值观和体育活动的体验进行了分析与比较。     

Positivism,ethics and politics in Africa

Despite the fact that the study of African politics is dominated by ethical postures, as can be seen with the self-proclaimed qualifications of African states and leaders, the debate on ethics per se is not common. The first challenge of this article is to address ethics as an entry point for African political studies. The second challenge is epistemological. It is related to my efforts to examine values and ideals as facts that should be considered seriously in political science. Therefore, positivism is not incompatible with values and ideals. They are part of the political universe. In this regard, African politics shows the symbolic triumph of democratic ethics. Current facts militate for the upholding of those values.     

Pity and pragmatism: understandings of disability in northeast Thailand

Cultural models of illness causation and treatment inform community understandings of and responses to disability. Data collected as part of a multi‐country study, conducted in 2002–2007, illustrate how villagers from northeastern Thailand conceptualise disability (pikarn). Local understandings of causality are shaped by Buddhist beliefs in accumulated demerit, and this significantly influences attitudes towards illness, adversity and bodily states. Buddhist notions of love and compassion (metta and kurana) inform appropriate responses to people living with disabilities, while local distinctions of ability and disability inform expressions of sympathy and/or pity (songsarn), with implications for the social participation of people with a disability.     

Faking it: Personality and individual difference predictors of willingness to buy counterfeit goods

Counterfeiting is now widely regarded as a serious social, economic, and political issue. This study examined demographic, personality, and individual difference predictors of willingness to buy counterfeit goods (WBCG) in a community sample of British adults. Two-hundred and thirty-seven participants completed a questionnaire that assessed their willingness to buy 19 types of counterfeit goods, attitudes towards counterfeiting, material values, Big Five personality traits, and demographics. Structural equation modelling showed that attitudes towards counterfeiting were the strongest predictors of WBCG. In addition, material values predicted both WBCG directly and indirectly through attitudes towards counterfeiting. Older participants showed lower WBCG, although this effect was moderated by participants’ conscientiousness, material values, and attitudes towards counterfeiting. There were no sex differences in WBCG once participants’ age and conscientiousness had been taken into account. These results are discussed in relation to the extant literature on the profiles of consumers who buy counterfeit products.     

论传统文化与大学生核心价值观的培育

五千年生生不息的历史文化积淀是中华民族的根和魂。新时代高校如何用优秀传统文化涵养社会主义核心价值观,成为必须解决的重要课题。文章以山西警官高等专科学校2012、2013级学生为对象,进行了深入调查与研究,着重从教育改革新理念的树立、理想信念教育的加强、加大传统文化教育软硬件设施的投入和多元化教学渠道的开辟等四个方面进行了初步探索。文章认为传统文化教育与大学生社会主义核心价值观培育具有内在统一性。