20世纪中国女性诗歌主体意识发展概观

女性主体意识在女性文学中的产生和发展建构了中西方女性文学的现代化进程。对于女性诗歌来说,女性主体意识构成其灵魂。以女性主体意识为视角,20世纪中国女性诗歌的发展将呈现出一些新的风貌。     

高校农村籍女大学生就业问题调查研究

选取浙江高校农村女大学生为主要调查对象,分析农村籍女大学生的就业压力和就业满意度.调查结果显示:农村籍高校女大学生的就业压力普遍较大;生源的城乡差异对初次就业压力的影响并不明显,性别差异对就业压力影响更大;家庭社会资本存在较为明显的城乡差异,对就业情况产生直接影响;农村籍女大学生对初次就业的总体满意度较高,但各项指标均...     

经济犯罪非刑罚处罚及程序研究

经济犯罪的特性决定了适用非刑罚处罚可以取得较好的行刑效果与社会反应;我国转型社会中经济犯罪的复杂性又使得其在我国刑法领域率先引入非刑罚处罚方法成为可能。非刑罚处罚,实际上就是不以刑罚来处罚,而是用刑罚以外的替代措施进行处罚,但非刑罚化处罚的社会效果要高于刑罚。从节约司法资源、提高诉讼效率的角度考虑,非刑罚处罚应当贯彻于侦查、起诉和审判三个阶段之中,三种机关都应有权行使相应的非刑罚处罚措施。     

论制作、贩卖、传播淫秽物品罪的构成特征

作为节罪名,制作、贩卖、传播淫秽物品罪就是传播淫秽物品的行为。其客体是健康的性风尚、性道德,客观方面是传播淫秽物品,主观方面应以故意为主;主体是一般主体,包括单位和自然人。     

Studying neighborhood crime across different macro spatial scales: The case of robbery in 4 cities

Whereas there is a burgeoning literature focusing on the spatial distribution of crime events across neighborhoods or micro-geographic units in a specific city, the present study expands this line of research by selecting four cities that vary across two macro-spatial dimensions: population in the micro-environment, and population in the broader macro-environment. We assess the relationship between measures constructed at different spatial scales and robbery rates in blocks in four cities: 1) San Francisco (high in micro- and macro-environment population); 2) Honolulu (high in micro- but low in macro-environment population); 3) Los Angeles (low in micro- but high in macro-environment population); 4) Sacramento (low in micro- and macro-environment population). Whereas the socio-demographic characteristics of residents further than ½ mile away do not impact robbery rates, the number of people up to 2.5 miles away are related to robbery rates, especially in the two cities with smaller micro-environment population, implying a larger spatial scale than is often considered. The results show that coefficient estimates differ somewhat more between cities differing in micro-environment population compared to those differing based on macro-environment population. It is therefore necessary to consider the broader macro-environment even when focusing on the level of crime across neighborhoods or micro-geographic units within an area.     

Breaking Bad,Making Good: Notes on a Televisual Tourist Industry

This article explores emerging intersections between the consumption of mediated popular culture and the real and imagined topographies within which those representations are framed. Through an examination of the ‘televisual tourism’ centred around the successful TV series Breaking Bad, we scrutinise the multiple modes of sensorial and embodied travel experience enjoyed by fans of the show as they consume their way around the show’s sites, scenes and tastes in the city of Albuquerque. This exploitation of media textuality through fan tourism is, we suggest, centred upon a carefully managed commodification of crime, criminality and transgression.     

The relationship between societal change and rising support for gender egalitarianism among men and women: Results from counterfactual analyses in the Netherlands, 1979–2012

This study examines the relationship between important social, cultural, economic, and demographic changes and the rise of support for gender egalitarianism within the Dutch population between 1979 and 2012. Cohort replacement, educational expansion, secularization, and the feminization of the labor force are important processes that have taken place in western societies in ways that may have fostered support for gender egalitarianism. Using unique data from 16 repeated cross-sectional surveys in the Netherlands, we estimate age-period-cohort regression models, and the outcomes are subsequently applied in counterfactual simulation designs. Our results show that the social, cultural, economic, and demographic changes explain only a small part of the modest rise in support for gender egalitarianism for men, while they provide a much better explanation of the stronger rise among women. Especially the replacement of older female cohorts by younger ones seems to have propelled support for gender egalitarianism among women throughout the years.     

《西关小姐》女权思想探析——两广作家作品分析之一

《西关小姐》的女性话题中包含了20世纪文学的一个主题：女权。作者梁凤莲通过女主人公的生活命运表达了开放、独立、创新的女权观念，并对女权思想中涉及的人格独立和经济独立、女权与人权等关系进行了探讨。     

Introducing the female condom to drug users in Brazil

Brazil is currently the number two country in the world for reported cases of AIDS, and the rate of heterosexually acquired cases is on the rise. Moreover, because of the changing focus of the epidemic, the ratio of male to female cases dropped from 28 : 1 in 1984 to 2.7 : 1 in 1997. While women's risk of infection continues to grow, there is evidence to suggest that traditional approaches to HIV risk reduction have not effectively addressed women's special needs. Within such a setting this study sought to introduce drug-involved women to the female condom – a female-controlled method of protection from HIV. As part of a larger HIV/AIDS intervention study targeting low-income, cocaine users, the primary aim of this initiative was to assess the level of acceptability of this new device among women at high-risk for HIV infection in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In conjunction with individual pre-test HIV prevention counseling, clients participated in a detailed education/demonstration session with the female condom. Women were asked to try the female condom with their partners and to report their experiences at two points of contact. Outcome data indicate that a sizable proportion (71.1%) of the sexually active women used the female condom during vaginal sex on one or more occasions. In addition, many women continued to use the female condom as a method of risk reduction over the three-month follow-up period. These data suggest that the female condom can have an important role in HIV prevention efforts in Brazil.     

All on board? New evidence on board gender diversity from a large panel of European firms

Using a unique database of over 20 million firms over two decades, we examine industry sector and national institution drivers of the prevalence of women directors on supervisory and management boards in both public and private firms across 41 advanced and emerging European economies. We demonstrate that gender board diversity has generally increased, yet women remain rare in both boards of firms in Europe: approximately 70% have no women directors on their supervisory boards, and 60% have no women directors on management boards. We leverage institutional and resource dependency theoretical frameworks to demonstrate that few systematic factors are associated with greater gender diversity for both supervisory and management boards among both private and public firms: the same factor may exhibit a positive correlation to a management board, and a negative correlation to a supervisory board, or vice versa. We interpret these findings as evidence that country-level gender equality and cultural institutions exhibit differentiated correlations with the presence of women directors in management and supervisory boards. We also find little evidence that sector-level competition and innovativeness are systematically associated with the presence of women on either board in either group of firms.