论五四时期东方文化派的文化调和思想--兼论东方文化派的孔子观

五四时期,当众多知识分子就文化选择、孔子评价等问题进行激烈争论的时候,东方文化派也积极参与,深入评论,成为这场中西文化大论战中的一个重要思想流派.他们一方面要求保存传统、昌明孔教,另一方面,反对顽固守旧,提倡中西融合,批判神化孔子,对当时的思想界影响很大.调和中西、折中新旧,是东方文化派中西文化观的基本特征.这一特征形成于新旧思潮的激烈冲突中,反映了五四时期文化选择的艰难.     

完整理解五四新文化运动的思想解放内涵

五四新文化运动包含两大相互依存的思想解放取向:一是"对传统求解放";二是"对西方求解放".但长期以来,人们只强调这场新文化运动对国人思想的解放,而"对西方求解放"则关注甚少,忽视了这一点,对于"五四"思想解放的理解则是不全面的.从总体上看,国人"对西方求解放"的新构想,主要呈现两种范式:一是呼吁打破对西方的盲从,重新审视中西文化关系;二是服膺马克思主义和转而"以俄为师".五四新文化运动作为一场思想解放运动,在其展开的历史过程中,正是"对传统求解放"与"对西方求解放"这二者之间的张力与博击,构成了不断推进这场思想解放运动深入发展的内驱力.在今天,理性地保持二者之间的此种张力与博击,仍为促进国人思想解放和永葆思想活力所必需.     

《科学》杂志与五四现代白话文的形成——重新审视五四现代白话文的产生及其现代性意义

《科学》杂志并不以文体变革为己任,反而走在了中国现代语体文变革的最前列——最先采用横排书写方式、最先使用西式的标点,并且早在《新青年》有意提倡白话文的两年前,就已经刊发了极具现代汉语特质的白话文。《科学》杂志上的文体语言变革方向与后来汉语现代化转型的方向是一致的,它的出现标志着晚清白话文运动向五四现代白话文运动的转变。更为重要的是,这种转变完全是在无意识中完成的,这种无意识的转变恰恰显示出了西方科学思想在中国现代白话文形成中的关键作用,进而揭示出五四思想革命与语言革命之间的血肉联系。这一点正是学界一直所忽视的,由此需要我们调整对五四白话文运动的研究视野。     

“问题与主义”之争九十年回顾与思考

90年前五四运动后不久由胡适发起的“问题与主义”论争影响深远,但由于对发起的复杂背景缺乏疏理也产生了文本误读,或因政治意识形态原因而有所误解。本文在查阅大量原始文献和相关资料的基础上,重新考查了论争发起原因、论辩内容及后人评价。认为论争是从学术角度谈论政治,旨在破除“假、大、空”,注重实践,其思想解放的警示意义至今仍在。     

虚拟4A：广告学专业实务课程课堂教改探索

“虚拟4A”课堂实战训练模式力图扭转实务课定位模糊、教学质量低的现状,对接理论教育和业界实践,突显广告学作为应用型专业服务于行业发展的基本属性,将为广大教育资源和行业资源双重欠缺的高校提供可资借鉴的教改思路。     

Likelihood analysis of joint marginal and conditional models for longitudinal categorical data

The authors develop a Markov model for the analysis of longitudinal categorical data which facilitates modelling both marginal and conditional structures. A likelihood formulation is employed for inference, so the resulting estimators enjoy the optimal properties such as efficiency and consistency, and remain consistent when data are missing at random. Simulation studies demonstrate that the proposed method performs well under a variety of situations. Application to data from a smoking prevention study illustrates the utility of the model and interpretation of covariate effects. The Canadian Journal of Statistics © 2009 Statistical Society of Canada     

Trimmed and Winsorized means based on a scaled deviation

Trimmed (and Winsorized) means based on a scaled deviation are introduced and studied. The influence functions of the estimators are derived and their limiting distributions are established via asymptotic representations. As a main focus of the paper, the performance of the estimators with respect to various robustness and efficiency criteria is evaluated and compared with leading competitors including the ordinary Tukey trimmed (and Winsorized) means. Unlike the Tukey trimming which always trims a fixed fraction of sample points at each end of data, the trimming scheme here only trims points at one or both ends that have a scaled deviation beyond some threshold. The resulting trimmed (and Winsorized) means are much more robust than their predecessors. Indeed they can share the best breakdown point robustness of the sample median for any common trimming thresholds. Furthermore, for appropriate trimming thresholds they are highly efficient at light-tailed symmetric models and more efficient than their predecessors at heavy-tailed or contaminated symmetric models. Detailed comparisons with leading competitors on various robustness and efficiency aspects reveal that the scaled deviation trimmed (Winsorized) means behave very well overall and consequently represent very favorable alternatives to the ordinary trimmed (Winsorized) means.     

An alternative form of the Watson efficiency

Watson [1951. Serial correlation in regression analysis. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Experimental Statistics, North Carolina State College, Raleigh] introduced a relative efficiency, which is often called the Watson efficiency in literatures, to measure the inefficiency of the least squares in linear regression models. The Watson efficiency is defined by determinant, but we shall show by two examples that such a criterion does not always work well in some cases. In this paper, an alternative form based on Euclidean norm of the Watson efficiency is proposed and some examples are given to illustrate superiority of the new relative efficiency.     

归心沪筑——访著名人类学家纳日碧力戈教授

在访谈中,纳日碧力戈教授以人生经历为主,谈到他在人类学历程中不断学习、不断思索的过程,也谈到了他多年来不断游走、研究人类学的很多成果和近期的新思考,还特别对于国内的人类学研究进行了反思,为人类学的初学者们提出了很多宝贵的建议。