“达玛灭佛”与“会昌法难”比较研究

本文通过对汉传佛教史上“会昌法难”和藏传佛教史上“达玛灭佛”两次灭佛事件的比较分析,透视佛教在汉地和藏区两种不同的文化背景和经济基础条件下所经历的相同过程和所导致的不同结果,试图从中总结出外来异质文化和本土固有文化之间对立统一的内在联系和本质规律。     

基于多指标正交试验设计的SLS快速成型工艺参数优化

为提高SLS成型系统堆积方向微细结构的制作质量,以过度烧结深度、烧结密度和Z向尺寸偏差为优化指标,采用多指标的正交试验设计方法,通过极差分析法,讨论激光功率、预热温度、激光扫描速度、分层厚度等成型工艺参数对试件质量的影响,利用综合平衡法确定了最优工艺参数组合。试验结果表明：激光功率选取16 W,预热温度选取98℃,激光扫描速度选取3 m/s,分层厚度选取0.15 mm时,试件的制作质量为最优。试验结果有助于SLS快速成型系统提高堆积方向微细结构的制作质量。     

论WTO环境下我国经济发达地区的法治建设

五年过渡期后我国正式步入后WTO时代。完全的WTO环境下我国经济发达地区将会面临诸多前所未有的问题,应当通过推行地区的法治建设应对后WTO时代的挑战。后WTO时代经济发达地区的法治建设主要集中在外贸法律、国内经济法、知识产权保护、争端解决、法律服务及专门人才培养等多个方面。只有全面推进地区法治,适应WTO环境,经济发达地区才能保证持续而稳定的发展。     

Relationships Between Population Density and the Perceived Quality of Neighbourhood

Two overseas survey-based scales measuring perceived quality of neighbourhood were adapted and replicated in a New Zealand context. An Italian study (Bonaiuto, Fornara, and Bonnes. (2003). Landscape and Urban Planning, 65, 41–52) measuring Perceived Residential Environmental Quality (PREQ) and an American study (Carp and Carp. (1982). Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2, 295–312) using the Perceived Environmental Quality Indices (PEQI) were applied to a sample of Auckland residents, separated into low, medium, and high population density areas. The surveys measured attitudes towards subjects such as noise, neighbours, accessibility, green areas, welfare services, recreational services, safety, maintenance, environmental health, transport services, and characteristics of an ideal neighbourhood, and were completed by 369 respondents. Primary analyses examined differences in perception across the three density groups. The factor structures of both scales were replicated with the Auckland sample, and differences across densities were found for subscales of the PREQ. The results are discussed in relation to the cross-cultural similarities of perceived environmental quality, and the concept that environmental satisfaction is based on balancing aspects of the residential environment is proposed. This research was conducted for the Foundation for Research, Science, and Technology under contract OPSX401.     

在坐标空间中原子波包的几率密度

本文首先推导出原子波包在坐标空间中几率密度的一般表达式,然后,以方形波包为例计算了其几率密度,并用计算机绘出了几率波密度随坐标和时间变化的三维曲线图。     

甜菜施肥和种植密度综合效应初探

应用多元二次肥料效应数学模型,根据种肥、追肥、密度和甜菜产量结果,得出粉沙壤土肥料密度综合效应方程y＝1954．524＋10．334x1＋31．890x2＋130．027x3＋68．925x1x2＋7．775x1x3＋26．700x2x3＋124．435＋41．082－124．811。用此方程估测甜菜产量和实际产量极为接近。     

我国的边疆治理研究

边疆是一个国家特殊的区域,中国古代由于没有确定的边界,所以把王朝国家统治的边缘地带视为边疆,这样的地区也是少数民族生活的区域,所以也被视为民族地区。近代以后,特别是随着民族国家的建立,国家有了确定的边界,因而形成了以边界界定边疆的方式。由此界定的边疆,就是国家邻近边界的地区。中国自古以来都十分重视边疆治理,并取得了巨大的成就。但是,边疆问题的解决不是一劳永逸的,旧有的边疆问题解决了,新的问题还会产生。因此,边疆治理是一个不断常新的过程。今天,中国还面临着发展、稳定和安全三大边疆问题,不仅要进行边疆治理,而且要根据形势的变化对边疆治理进行重构,促进和加强边疆治理。     

藏语方言学研究与语言地图：如何看待“康方言”

本文介绍藏语方言学研究中的地理语言学的研究方法,并利用此方法对所谓的藏语“康方言”进行分析,探讨其具体语言现象,并提出在以往藏语研究中常见的“康方言”并不成立,应将其理解为“语言复合体”之见解.由于方言学研究涉及的领域除了语言本身之外,还需要考虑地理关系及历史关系,其研究不同于普通的方言研究.本文主要讨论有关“康方言”的三个问题,通过实际问题的讨论了解到,方言学研究中绘制语言地图是一种不可回避的过程,通过地图能了解到各个方言群的分布地域,并加上地理、历史等人文信息探讨方言的形成,才能得到可信的方言分类.     

New cultural economies of marginality: revisiting the West Coast,South Island,New Zealand

Marginal regions have been the subject of political concern and remedial action in western states for several decades now. The West Coast of the South Island of New Zealand is an interesting case study in this regard, for recent economic growth has confounded earlier expectations of post-restructuring decline, while also contradicting several of the nostrums of new regionalism. In an effort to understand this trajectory, this paper draws on documents from public and private sector organisations, newspaper articles and field visits to examine developments in four key sectors of the West Coast's economy: mining, dairy farming, forestry and tourism. Economic growth is found to be closely linked to the cultivation of new markets for primary products, but efforts to rework the cultural dimensions of marginality have also been important. Value has been added to specific products through the insertion of references to the region's alpine and forested landscapes. Isolation and peripherality have been recast in more positive terms, echoing the broader reframing of New Zealand as a scenic, unspoiled destination. In adopting a cultural economic perspective on marginal regions, the paper illustrates the significance of symbolic forms of value, the potentially flexible nature of marginality as a discursive category, and the importance of the networks which connect regions to national and international flows of capital and tourists.     

共产主义理想与现阶段党的历史任务

实现共产主义是人类社会发展的必然趋势 ,是中国共产党人的最终奋斗目标和最高纲领 ,而在每一个历史阶段上 ,我们党又都有具体的奋斗目标即最低纲领。中国共产党“是最低纲领与最高纲领的统一论者” ,必须把共产主义远大理想同党在现阶段历史任务结合起来 ,脚踏实地地为建设有中国特色社会主义事业而奋斗