“类科举”的情节和小说——明代科举对小说文体的影响

明代科举在现实中有着强大的统摄力,在小说中也同样如此.有关科举的内容不仅存在于与科举考试直接相关的情节或小说中,与科举制度本身没有关联的情节或小说,有时也会出现"科举",这可以称之为"类科举"的情节与小说."类科举"的情节主要是通过比喻与摹拟这样两种方式实现的,而"类科举"的小说则与小说自身的结构密切相关.这些"类科举"的情节与小说延展了"科举"与"小说"关系的探讨范围.更是研讨小说文体演进的绝佳范本.     

卡夫卡小说中的象征意蕴解读

卡夫卡小说极大限度地利用了非直接真实描写而间接象征隐喻的意象方式,它们具体表现为三种方式：细节象征;情节象征;整体象征     

土地发展权价格测算初探

土地作为一种稀缺的不可再生的自然社会经济资源,对其合理利用能促进经济社会的持续发展。西方国家通过设置土地发展权有效地保护农业用地、公共活动空地和自然保护区,取得了很好的经济、社会、生态效益。近年来我国一些学者也开始研究土地发展权,但主要侧重于土地发展权的归属、配置、流转,而很少涉及土地发展权价格的研究。在市场经济条件下,价格作为市场配置资源的重要信号,对资源合理有效配置起着方向性的重要作用。文章系统地论述了土地发展权的价值构成、价格影响因素及土地发展权价格形成机理,最后建立土地发展权测算方法。     

《围城》本事“夺胎换骨”考略

《围城》不像古代小说那样,明显引用他书材料,但是这并不表明《围城》没有使用他书的材料.其实钱钟书先生《围城》中大量的名言隽句都是借用古代经史子集或外国典籍中的材料加以生发的,只不过由于作家的艺术手法非常高妙,让人不易察觉罢了.《围城》的本事大致是采用“点铁成金”与“夺胎换骨”化用而成.     

无缝衔接下的错乱情节——《献给爱米丽的玫瑰》的衔接和连贯分析

《献给爱米丽的玫瑰》各部分之间的衔接可谓天衣无缝,但在这种无缝衔接的下面却是事件的错乱安排。情节是读者获取小说连贯或主题的重要依据。可以说,衔接把错乱的情节缝合在了一起,但并没有促成小说的连贯。要获取小说的连贯,了解故事的真相,读者需要重新审视错乱的情节,按照时间先后重新排序。《献给爱米丽的玫瑰》中的衔接和连贯的反常规关系体现了现代小说的构篇特点。     

漢文佛典中兔本生故事硏究

《今昔物语集》里面的月兔故事来源于《大唐西域记》。该故事也属于兔本生故事.汉译佛典中类似的故事多达15则以上,且各有差异。通过对这15则兔本生故事的文体、主题、情节要素等进行综合分析比较,可以了解佛教本生故事在口承和书面传承过程中的演变及其文学价值。     

Normal probability plots with confidence for the residuals in linear regression

Normal probability plots for a simple random sample and normal probability plots for residuals from linear regression are not treated differently in statistical text books. In the statistical literature, 1 ? α simultaneous probability intervals for augmenting a normal probability plot for a simple random sample are available. The first purpose of this article is to demonstrate that the tests associated with the 1 ? α simultaneous probability intervals for a simple random sample may have a size substantially different from α when applied to the residuals from linear regression. This leads to the second purpose of this article: construction of four normal probability plot-based tests for residuals, which have size α exactly. We then compare the powers of these four graphical tests and a non-graphical test for residuals in order to assess the power performances of the graphical tests and to identify the ones that have better power. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate the methods.     

Test for the existence of finite moments via bootstrap

This paper develops a bootstrap hypothesis test for the existence of finite moments of a random variable, which is nonparametric and applicable to both independent and dependent data. The test is based on a property in bootstrap asymptotic theory, in which the m out of n bootstrap sample mean is asymptotically normal when the variance of the observations is finite. Consistency of the test is established. Monte Carlo simulations are conducted to illustrate the finite sample performance and compare it with alternative methods available in the literature. Applications to financial data are performed for illustration.     

Elliptical confidence regions for simple correspondence analysis

Confidence regions for simple correspondence analysis allow for the identification of categories that are consistent with independence, and those that are not. This paper describes a procedure for constructing elliptical regions which takes into account the unequal weighting of each of the axes of the plot.     

论莫泊桑的文学观

莫泊桑的重要美学论文《小说》,专门探讨了生活真实与艺术真实的关系;小说创作中的情节与结构问题;语言的适用与表达;文学批评问题。莫泊桑围绕这些问题发表了自己的独到见解,完整地体现了他的现实主义文学理论观。